• 제목/요약/키워드: early childhood education community

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만3세 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육특성 및 부부특성이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Parenting Styles of Mothers of Three-Year-old Children Characteristics of Parents on the Mother's Parenting Stress)

  • 김옥주;김정주
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the relationships between the parenting stress of mothers of three-year-old children, and parenting styles of these mothers, and characteristics of parents to analyze relevant variables influencing parenting stress. Data on a total of 1,704 mothers from the 2011 Korean Children Panel Survey of the Child-Care Policy Research Institute were analysed. First, the parenting stress of mothers of three-year-old children was negatively correlated with parenting style, marital conflict, and husband's cooperation, but positively correlated with their marital conflict. Second, the positive parenting style had the greatest effect on the parenting stress of mothers of three-year-old children, followed by marital conflict. These results demonstrate that parents' positive parenting style and harmony education and social support for the parenting stress of mothers of three-year-old children.

지속가능발전교육(ESD) 지향 생태미술활동에 관한 유아교사의 인식연구 (A Study on Early Childhood Teachers' Perceptions of ESD-Oriented Ecological Art Activities)

  • 정영란;김희정
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 지속가능발전교육 지향 생태미술활동에 관한 유아교사 인식에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아교사는 생태미술활동의 교육적 의의에 대해 자연매체의 시각예술, 공동체적 가치추구, 사회구성원의 참여와 소통의 순으로, 실천하는데 장애요인으로는 교육환경의 어려움, 생태미술 수업자료 및 구체적 예시부족, 교사의 생태미술에 대한 이해부족의 순으로, 생태미술활동을 통해 함양할 수 있는 누리과정 예술경험영역의 핵심역량으로 자연친화적 소통능력, 생태친화적 감수성, 창의융합능력의 순으로 나타났으며, 생태미술활동을 실시하는데 예술경험영역의 자료가 충분하지 않다고 보는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 생태미술활동과 지속가능발전교육에 대해 거의 모든 교사가 둘 간에 연관성이 있으며, 실천에 있어서 어려운 점으로 지속가능발전에 관한 인식부족, 교재교구 및 자료의 부족, 교육정책과 지원의 부족, 연수프로그램의 미흡 등의 순으로, 이러한 교육실행을 위한 지원은 교재교구 및 자료의 확충, 교육정책과 지원 확대, 지속가능발전교육에 대한 인식 확대, 연수프로그램 확대 등의 순으로 필요하다고 하였다. 또한, 생태미술활동에서 실천할 수 있는 지속가능발전교육 내용에서 교사들은 '기후변화 대응', '깨끗한 에너지', '물과 위생', '양질의 교육', '건강과 웰빙'과 '해양생태계'의 순으로 높게 인식하고 있으며, 생태미술활동 프로그램이 개발된다면 활용할 것으로 응답한 비율이 높아, ESD 지향 생태미술활동 프로그램 개발이 시급할 것으로 사료된다.

멘토의 자격요건에 대한 유아교육기관 교사의 인식 연구 (A Study on Teacher's Recognition in Early-Childhood Education Institutes of Mentor Qualifications for Mentoring)

  • 김옥주;김정주
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2012
  • The research aimed at analyzing how the differences between teachers' personal backgrounds (age, teaching experience, educational background, position) and experiences with the mentee and the mentor affect their awareness on the mentor qualifications for the mentoring program conducted by infants' educational organizations. By fulfilling the purpose of the research, proper qualifications for a mentor of outstanding abilities, which would be desired by teachers in infant educational organizations, should be established while preliminary data on the mentor teacher training to improve the professionalism of a mentor is expected to be provided. The research was carried out targeting 319 teachers in infants' educational organizations located in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do. The measuring instrument used was a recognized survey on how the mentor qualifications for the mentoring conducted by infants' educational organizations. The survey consisted of 22 questions. The researcher personally designed the survey based on results generated from preliminary research. SPSS 14.0 was used to analyze selected data as average, standard deviation and one-way layout dispersion. In addition, a post-analysis on the one-way layout dispersion was conducted via the Scheffe posteriori test. The results demonstrated that the mentor qualifications for the mentoring were differently recognized by teachers in infants' educational organizations according to both teacher's personal backgrounds (age, teaching experience, educational background and position) and experiences with the mentee and the mentor.

가정-유아교육기관 간 파트너십 실태와 형성에 대한 부모와 교사의 인식과 바람: 따뜻한 교육공동체의 토대 (The Perception and Expectation about the Realities and Formations of Partnership between the Home and Early Childhood Educational Setting of Parents and Teachers: Foundation of Warm Educational Communities)

  • 정계숙;견주연
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 전반적인 우리 사회 교육기관의 비생명적인 문제에 대한 비판에 터하여 부모와 교사의 가정-유아교육기관 간 파트너십 실태와 형성에 대한 인식과 바람을 살펴봄으로써 종국적으로 유아교육기관을 따뜻한 교육공동체로 만들어 나갈 수 있는 토대를 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 연구참여자는 현재 교육기관에 자녀를 보내고 있는 어머니 4명과 현직 교사 4명, 총 8명이다. 연구결과 첫째, 부모와 교사가 생각하는 파트너십 실태에 대한 인식은 4가지로 범주화 되었다: 1) '파트너십': 아이의 긍정적 성장과 발달에 필수불가결한 요소, 2) 모호함을 안은 채 수행하고 있는 서툰 파트너십, 3) 진정한 협력자 동반자로서의 자각 부족, 4) 부모-교사 간 협력을 방해하는 외적 문제가 그것이다. 둘째, 가정-유아교육기관 간 파트너십 형성을 위한 부모와 교사의 바람은 5가지로 범주화 되었다: 1) 더 나은 파트너십을 위한 공동체의식 형성, 2) 부모-교사 간 상호 이해를 돕는 공감 능력과 의사소통기술개발, 3) 다양한 부모 유형에 따른 파트너십 증진 방안 고려, 4) 지역사회의 대학과 온라인을 통한 부모교육과 교사교육의 활성화, 5) 가정-교육기관 간 새로운 관계문화 형성을 위한 국가 차원의 지원이 그것이다. 이를 토대한 다양한 방안 모색 및 현장 적용의 노력으로 구축되는 부모(가정)-교사(교육기관) 간 탄탄한 파트너십은 유아교육기관을 생명성이 보지(保持)되는 따뜻한 교육공동체로 구현해나가는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

The Role of Maternal Interpersonal Relation Satisfaction in the Relationship between Conflicted Teacher-Child Relationship and Negative Peer Interaction Quality in Young Children

  • Chung, Kai-Sook;Kim, Mina
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2014
  • The effects of conflicted teacher-child relation on conflicted or passive peer interaction and a moderation effect of mothers' interpersonal relation satisfaction on the associations were assessed. Children from 2- to 6-year-olds (184 girls, 185 boys) mostly from middle socioeconomic-status urban community in Korea and their teachers and mothers participated. Conflicted teacher-child relation predicted conflicted peer interaction but not passive peer interaction. Children, whose relationship with teachers were conflicted, engaged in conflicted play with peers more often than children who were in less conflicted relationship with the teachers. Teachers who were in conflicted relationship with the children, perceived the children having conflicted interaction with peers more often, if mothers of the children were less satisfying in relationship with significant others, especially boys. Children, whose mothers are in less satisfying interpersonal relation with others, were more passive in peer interaction than children whose mothers are in more satisfying interpersonal relationship.

학령기 전환 자녀의 어머니 역할 경험에 대한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study to the Mother's Role Experiences during Their Child's Transition from Early Childhood to Middle Childhood)

  • 김수지;송승민;도현심;신나나;김민정;김은혜
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct a qualitative analysis of mothers' role experiences during their children's transition from early childhood to middle childhood. Eleven mothers of first-grade elementary school students participated in a group meeting, group interviews and journal writing. The results indicated that mothers described their experiences as a critical first step outwards on the journey to independence. The role experiences of the mothers who participated in this study can be seen from three perspectives: Firstly, as mothers as individuals projecting a mother's worries onto their child and becoming a capable person to help their children adjust to a new school environment, secondly, as mothers as family members experiencing a more authoritarian parenting style and difficulties of co-parenting with their husbands and parents-in-law, and lastly, as mothers as members of the extended family systems experiencing communication difficulties regarding the public education system and feeling uncomfortable with other parents. The findings may be used to develop support programs as well as a channel for interacting with public education bodies and community agencies.

예비유아교사의 긍정심리와 리더십과의 관계 (The Relation between the Positive Psychology of Would-be Child Teachers and Leadership)

  • 장정백;이미나
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2012
  • This research is looking for the relation between the positive psychology of would-be child teachers and leadership and that's influence. The researchers examined positive psychology and leadership with 330 would-be teachers(13 boys, 317 girls) located in Gwang-Ju and the Jeonnam Region. Questionnaire was used to measure would-be teachers. The collected data analyzed the positive psychology of would-be teachers and leaders, including sub-factors for mean(M), standard deviation(SD) and Pearson product-moment correlation according to subject for inquiry. Then regression analysis through SPSS WIN 17.0 for checking the effects of the would-be child teachers's positive psychology with their leadership skill was used. The result of the research was that the positive psychology of would-be child teachers and leadership of the product-moment correlated in all areas. Especially the most influence on positive psychology is the ability of human relationship among leadership sub-variables, and the relation between positive psychology and leadership are very important for making positive changes in society. This implies that there is a need for more educational sponsorship regarding positive psychology and leadership for would-be child teachers.

유아의 주의력 수준에 따른 창의성의 차이 (The Differences of Creativity according to Level of Attentional Abilities in Young Children)

  • 김형재;윤정진
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identity the differences of creativity according to levels of attentional abilities in young children. The participants of this study were 204 5-year-old children from the kindergarten or daycare center in Busan. The tests was conducted by using ANT and TTCT for young children. The study used two independent t-tests to find out the differences of creativity between high and low young children of degrees of alertness, orientation and executive control. The results of the study are as follows; first, there was a significant difference in creativity, abstractness of titles, and elaboration between high and low young children of varying degrees of alertness. Second, there was not a significant difference in creativity between high and low young children of orientation. Third, there was a significant difference in creativity; fluency, originality, elaboration and resistance to premature closure between high and low young children of the executive control. Therefore, there was a close relation between attentional control abilities, especially the executive control and creativity of young children.

보육교사의 직무만족도와 소진과의 관계에 대한 자아탄력성의 중재효과 (Moderating Effects of the Childcare Teacher's Ego-resilience on Relationship between Their Job Satisfaction and Burnout)

  • 이정희;조성연
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.559-570
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    • 2009
  • This study was to investigate the moderating effects of the childcare teacher‘s egoresilience on the relationship between their job satisfaction and burnout. The participants were 336 childcare teachers from Chungnam-do and Daejeon Metropolitan City. The research instruments were the Job Satisfaction Scale modified from Bently and Remple 1970), the Ego-resilience Scale from Park(1996) with CPI and CAQ correction, and Maslach Burnout Inventory from Maslash and Jackson(1981). SPSS PC program(17.0) was used for productive correlation, stepwise multiple regression and reliability by Cronbach's as data analysis. The results were as follows. Firstly, the childcare teacher’s job satisfaction and ego-resilience level were above average (M=3.37, 3.58 each), while their burnout level was below average(M=2.57). Secondly, there was a negative correlation between their job satisfaction and burnout(r=-.51), while a positive correlation was between their job satisfaction and ego-resilience(r=.34). Thirdly, the burnout and ego-resilience against job satisfaction explained 28.1%. The optimistic attitude of the childcare teacher‘s ego- resilience was shown to moderate the effects on the relationship between their burnout and job satisfaction.

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대학교 3학년의 치매 인식과 보건교육 요구도: 보건계열과 비보건계열 비교 (The Third Year Students' Recognition Level for Dementia and Health Education Needs in Universities: Comparison between Health Major and Non-health Major)

  • 이준우
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2009
  • Background & Objectives: The purpose of this study was to offer basic materials for the correct comprehension of dementia and of health education needs by comparing the students' recognition level of dementia. Methods: Three health major departments(the department of nursing science, physical therapy and occupational therapy) and three non-health major departments(the department of English, early childhood education and biology) were randomized in universities. And the 180 juniors students involved in this study and their level of educational experience and of recognition of dementia was analyzed. Results: There weas no difference about recognition of social welfare services between the students of health departments and non-health departments, but there were differences between them about other health education needs. Conclusion: Students of non-health majors who learn the subjects unrelated to dementia should get an education on dementia so that they can understand and recognize health education needs on dementia.

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