• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.575-586
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• 2022

Uneven light in real-world causes visual degradation for underexposed regions. For these regions, insufficient consideration during enhancement procedure will result in over-/under-exposure, loss of details and color distortion. Confronting such challenges, an unsupervised low-light image enhancement network is proposed in this paper based on the guidance of the unpaired low-/normal-light images. The key components in our network include super-resolution module (SRM), a GAN-based low-light image enhancement network (LLIEN), and denoising-scaling module (DSM). The SRM improves the resolution of the low-light input images before illumination enhancement. Such design philosophy improves the effectiveness of texture details preservation by operating in high-resolution space. Subsequently, local lightness attention module in LLIEN effectively distinguishes unevenly illuminated areas and puts emphasis on low-light areas, ensuring the spatial consistency of illumination for locally underexposed images. Then, multiple discriminators, i.e., global discriminator, local region discriminator, and color discriminator performs assessment from different perspectives to avoid over-/under-exposure and color distortion, which guides the network to generate images that in line with human aesthetic perception. Finally, the DSM performs noise removal and obtains high-quality enhanced images. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves favorable results, which indicates its superior capacity on illumination and texture details restoration.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.755-778
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• 2024

In recent years, the number of devices being connected to the internet has grown enormously, as has the intrusive behavior in the network. Thus, it is important for intrusion detection systems to report all intrusive behavior. Using deep learning and machine learning algorithms, intrusion detection systems are able to perform well in identifying attacks. However, the concern with these deep learning algorithms is their inability to identify a suitable network based on traffic volume, which requires manual changing of hyperparameters, which consumes a lot of time and effort. So, to address this, this paper offers a solution using the extended compact genetic algorithm for the automatic tuning of the hyperparameters. The novelty in this work comes in the form of modeling the problem of identifying attacks as a multi-objective optimization problem and the usage of linkage learning for solving the optimization problem. The solution is obtained using the feature map-based Convolutional Neural Network that gets encoded into genes, and using the extended compact genetic algorithm the model is optimized for the detection accuracy and latency. The CIC-IDS-2017 and 2018 datasets are used to verify the hypothesis, and the most recent analysis yielded a substantial F1 score of 99.23%. Response time, CPU, and memory consumption evaluations are done to demonstrate the suitability of this model in a fog environment.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2012

SI 산업에서 SI 프로젝트 개발 수행 작업의 80% 이상을 차지하는 외주 협력업체와의 협력관계 향상은 생산성 향상과 원가절감을 위한 SI 업체의 핵심과제에 위치하고 있으며, 이러한 인식을 바탕으로 대형 SI 업체들을 중심으로 우수 협력업체 육성, 협력 및 상생 관계 강화에 집중하고 있다. 그러나, 기존 SI 산업의 협력업체 관리는 협력업체 선정, 평가 반영 과정에서 객관적인 시스템 및 정보공유, 의사소통 등의 부족으로 장기적 협력관계의 단계로 나아가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 SI 업체와 외주 협력업체와의 협력관계 향상을 통한 생산성 증진을 도모하기 위해 협력관계이론에 기반한 새로운 전략적 파트너십의 성공요소를 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 협력 업체 평가 및 관리모델을 제시하였다. 또한 이 모델을 실제 대표적인 SI 업체인 A사의 평가 시스템으로 활용하여 신규 프레임워크 모델의 적용가능성을 타진하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.1091-1097
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 배타적 논리합 연산을 활용한 비디오 스트리밍 기술인 eXclusive OR-based Cast(XC) 시스템을 구현하고, 근거리무선망 환경에서 다양한 성능지표들을 측정한다. 또한, 기존 연구들이 제한적 환경에서 시뮬레이션을 통하여 성능을 분석한 반면, 본 연구에서는 다양한 실질적인 비디오 스트리밍 환경들을 고려하여 XC 시스템의 성능 개선 정도를 확인한다. 이를 위해서 클라이언트들이 서버로 전송하는 STR_REQ_MSG (SRM)와 스트리밍 서버가 클라이언트들을 제어하기 위한 STR_CON_MSG (SCM)와 같은 새로운 제어 메시지들을 제안하고 이들을 활용하여 프로토콜을 설계하였다. 구현한 XC 시스템을 활용한 다양한 성능 측정 결과에 따르면, XC 스트리밍 시스템은 기존 스트리밍 시스템 대비 네트워크 대역폭 소모량을 평균적으로 8.6% 그리고 최대 약 25%까지 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 스트리밍 서비스의 중단 확률은 약 76%까지 낮아진다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1578-1585
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• 2018

This work investigates two different motor drive technologies, switched reluctance motor (SRM) and induction motor (IM). They are designed optimally to meet the desired performances for electric scooters. The comparison of both motors is described in terms of performances and material cost. With the similar constraint, induction motor performs slightly better than switched reluctance motor. But this must be traded-off with higher weight and cost. Both drive systems are, however, suitable for electric scooter application. Finally, the range simulations are conducted on a European urban driving cycle, ECE15 driving cycle and a more realistic cycle, Bangkok driving cycle. The e-scooter ranges are varied from 36 to 109 km depending on driving cycle, motor technology and number of passengers.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.19.1-19.15
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• 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the apical constriction (AC) and apical canal morphology of maxillary first and second molars, using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Materials and Methods: The anatomical features of 313 root canals from 41 maxillary first molars and 57 maxillary second molars of patients with known age and sex were evaluated using micro-CT, with a resolution of 26.7 ㎛. The factors evaluated were the presence or absence of AC, the morphotypes, bucco-lingual dimension, mesio-distal dimension, and the profile (shape) of AC and the apical root canal. The apical root canal dimensions, location of the apical foramen (AF), AC to AF distance, and presence of accessory canals in the apical 5 mm were also assessed. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for data evaluation. Results: AC was present in all 313 root canals. Patients' age and sex did not significantly impact either AC or the apical canal dimensions. The most common AC morphotype detected was the traditional (single) constriction (52%), followed by the parallel (29%) morphotype. The mean AC dimensions in maxillary first molars were not significantly different from those in maxillary second molars. Sixty percent of AF were located within 0.5 mm from the anatomic apex. Conclusions: The most common morphotype of AC detected was the traditional constriction. Neither patients' age nor sex had a significant impact on the dimensions of the AC or the apical root canal. The majority of AF (60%) were located within 0.5 mm from the anatomic apex.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.393-398
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• 2016

This paper proposes a novel 16/10 segmented rotor switched reluctance motor (SSRM) for belt-driven starter generators (BSGs). Different from conventional SRMs, the stator of the proposed SSRM consists of two types of stator poles, i.e., exciting and auxiliary poles, and the rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments. The topology and operation principle of this proposed SSRM are illustrated firstly, and then the design rules are listed. In addition, the finite element method (FEM) is employed to get the static and dynamic characteristics of the proposed SSRM. Finally, the simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed SSRM for BSGs.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2000년도 제14회 학술강연논문집
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• pp.12-12
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• 2000

우리 나라는 일본상공의 비행을 피하기 위하여 제주도와 남해안 근해로 발사장 선정이 국한되는 지정학적인 위치로 볼 때 발사장 선택에 제한이 없는 공중발사에 대한 가능성 연구가 필요한 시점에 있다. 본 연구는 우리 나라와 같은 분단 된 특수상황 그리고 지정학적 위치에서의 발사장을 고려한 우주 발사체 개발의 필요성에 따라 F-4에 장착 가능한 3단형 공중발사 로켓을 설계하고 1/3의 축소 모형을 제작하였다. 2kg의 payload를 갖는 발사체의 1단은 LRM ( Lox/kerosene )을 사용하였고 2, 3단은 SRM ( HTPB/AP/Al )을 사용하였으며 발사고도는 11-l2km 상공에서 F-4에 의해서 발사되고 31km지점에서 1단 분리가 이루어지며 62km지점에서 2단 분리와 nose fairing을 분리하게 된다. 전장은 6.85m 이며 전체 무게는 560.6kg 이고 전체 발사체 시스템의 CAD 도면은 아래 그림 1과 같이 주어져 있다. 그림 2에서는 F-4E phantom의 장착성을 검토해 본 결과 장착이 가능함을 알 수 있었으며 추진제 양의 감소로 크기를 대폭 줄일 수 있었다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2004

Supply chain management and e-procurement system built in the company, are set goal of internal process improvement. This paper show how SLV(Supplier Lifetime Value) can be used to structure the supplier in automotive part manufacturer, the method of selection is described and a detailed example of how SLV can be used and allocation of order Quantity for the selected suppliers also are provided, and aims at giving a method to realization profitable supplier relation using search for SL V system development which is making corporation with supplier, in the favor of decision supplier.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.566-573
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• 2002

Neutron activation analysis based on $textsc{k}$$_{o}$-standardization method＃ ($textsc{k}$o-NAA) is Com as one of the most remarkable progresses of the NAA with advantages of experimental simplicity, high accuracy, excellent flexibility with respect to irradiation and counting conditions, and suitability for computerization. This study was carried out to determine the reactor neutron spectrum parameters, i.e. $\alpha$ and f as the main factors of irradiation quality at NAA ＃1 irradiation hole on HANARO research reactor, to evaluate peak detection efficiency of the gamma-ray spectrometer for the use in the $textsc{k}$$_{o}$ experiments and to compare the measured concentration results with the certified values of some SRMs applying the experimentally determined to-parameters.ers.