• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamical systems

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.021초

Stable Input-Constrained Neural-Net Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

  • Jang-Hyun Park;Gwi-Tae Park
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • 제2D권2호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design of a robust adaptive controller for a nonlinear dynamical system with unknown nonlinearities. These unknown nonlinearities are approximated by multilayered neural networks (MNNs) whose parameters are adjusted on-line, according to some adaptive laws far controlling the output of the nonlinear system, to track a given trajectory. The main contribution of this paper is a method for considering input constraint with a rigorous stability proof. The Lyapunov synthesis approach is used to develop a state-feedback adaptive control algorithm based on the adaptive MNN model. An overall control system guarantees that the tracking error converges at about zero and that all signals involved are uniformly bounded even in the presence of input saturation. Theoretical results are illustrated through a simulation example.

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암의 조기진단을 위한 계수변화 검출에 관한 연구 (On the Detection of Parameter Changes in Dynamical Systems for an Early Diagnosis of Cancer)

  • 이권순;배종일;전재록
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.748-750
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    • 1995
  • An early detection of cancer is very important for the complete cure of cancer. Therefore, it is considered a diagnosis of cancer via the detection of an abrupt change from the healthy state to the cancerous state. It includes the development of algorithm for the detection of parameter change for conditionally-linear stochastic systems for the cancer diagnosis. The statistical testing is proposed to implement a parameter change algorithm. The detection algorithm studied in this research is based on sequential hypotheses testing in a so-called local asymptotic framework. Here a simple numerical example is provided to highlight some of the concepts and to provide a basis for further investigation. Despite its simplicity this research may have practical application in clinical oncology.

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오차 자기순환 신경회로망에 기초한 적응 PID제어기 (Adaptive PID controller based on error self-recurrent neural networks)

  • 이창구;신동용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we are dealing with the problem of controlling unknown nonlinear dynamical system by using neural networks. A novel error self-recurrent(ESR) neural model is presented to perform black-box identification. Through the various outcome of the experiment, a new neural network is seen to be considerably faster than the BP algorithm and has advantages of being less affected by poor initial weights and learning rate. These characteristics make it flexible to design the controller in real-time based on neural networks model. In addition, we design an adaptive PID controller that Keyser suggested by using ESR neural networks, and present a method on the implementation of adaptive controller based on neural network for practical applications. We obtained good results in the case of robot manipulator experiment.

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Co-evolutionary Genetic Algorithm for Designing and Optimaizing Fuzzy Controller

  • Byung, Jun-Hyo;Bo, Sim-Kwee
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 1998
  • In general, it is very difficult to find optimal fuzzy rules by experience when a system is dynamical and/or complex. Futhermore proper fuzzy partitioning is not deterministic and there is no unique solution. Therefore we propose a new design method of an optimal fuzzy logic controller, that is a co-evolutionary genetic algorithm finding optimal fuzzy rule and proper membership functions at the same time. We formalize the relation between fuzzy rules and membership functions in terms of fitness. We review the typical approaching methods to co-evolutionary genetic algorithms , and then classify them by fitness relation matrix. Applications of the proposed method to a path planning problem of autonomous mobile robots when moving objects exist are presented to demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the method.

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CELL STATE SPACE ALGORITHM AND NEURAL NETWORK BASED FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DESIGN

  • Aao;Ding, Gen-Ya
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.972-974
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new method to automatically design fuzzy logic controller(FLC). The main problems of designing FLC are how to optimally and automatically select the control rules and the parameters of membership function (MF). Cell state space algorithms (CSS), differential competitive learning (DCL) and multialyer neural network are combined in this paper to solve the problems. When the dynamical model of a control process is known. CSS can be used to generate a group of optimal input output pairs(X, Y) used by a controller. The(X, Y) then can be used to determine the FLC rules by DCL and to determine the optimal parameters of MF by DCL and to determine the optimal parameters of MF by multilayer neural network trained by BP algorithm.

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A Simple Random Signal Generator Employing Current Mode Switched Capacitor Circuit

  • Yamakawa, Takeshi;Suetake, Noriaki;Miki, Tsutomu;Uchino, Eiji;Eguchi, Akihiro
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a simple random signal generator employing by CMOS analog technology in current mode. The system is a nonlinear dynamical system described by a difference equation, such as x(t+1) = f(x(t)) , t = 0,1,2, ... , where f($.$) is a nonlinear function of x(f). The tent map is used as a nonlinear function to produce the random signals with the uniform distribution. The prototype is implemented by using transistor array devices fabricated in a mass product line. It can be easily realized on a chip. Uniform randomness of the signal is examined by the serial correlation test and the $\chi$2 test.

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순환결합형 신경회로망의 동적 상태천이 해석과 카오스 신호의 영향 (Analysis of Dynamical State Transition and Effects of Chaotic Signal in Cyclic Neural Network)

  • 김용수;박철영
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • 신경회로망을 동적 정보처리에 응용하기 위해서는 비대칭 결합 신경회로망에서 생성되는 동적 상태천이에 관한 직관적 이해가 필요하다. 자기결합을 갖고 결합하중치가 비대칭인 순환결합형 신경회로망은 복수 개의 리미트사이클이 기억 가능하다는 것이 알려져 있다. 현재까지 이산시간 모델의 네트워크에 대한 상태천이 해석은 상세하게 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 연속시간 모델에 대한 해석은 네트워크 규모의 증가에 따른 급격한 계산량의 증가 때문에 연구가 그다지 활발하게 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 각 뉴런이 최근접 뉴런에만 이진화된 결합하중 +1 및 -1로 연결된 연속시간모델 순환결합형 신경회로망의 동적인 상태천이 특성을 해석하여 이산시간 모델에서 기억 가능한 리미트사이클과의 차이점을 분석한다. 또한 연속시간 네트워크 모델에 카오스 신호를 인가하여 리미트사이클간의 천이를 제어할 수 있는 가능성을 분석하여 동적정보처리에 네트워크를 응용할 수 있는 가능성을 검토한다.

Fuzzy Inference-based Reinforcement Learning of Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks

  • Jun, Hyo-Byung;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a fuzzy inference-based reinforcement learning algorithm of dynamci recurrent neural networks, which is very similar to the psychological learning method of higher animals. By useing the fuzzy inference technique the linguistic and concetional expressions have an effect on the controller's action indirectly, which is shown in human's behavior. The intervlas of fuzzy membership functions are found optimally by genetic algorithms. And using recurrent neural networks composed of dynamic neurons as action-generation networks, past state as well as current state is considered to make an action in dynamical environment. We show the validity of the proposed learning algorithm by applying it to the inverted pendulum control problem.

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Study for the Nonlinear Rolling Motion of Ships in Beam Seas

  • Long, Zhan-Jun;Lee, Seung-Keon;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Lee, Sung-Jong
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2009
  • Vessels stability problems need to resolve the nonlinear mathematical models of rolling motion. For nonlinear systems subjected to random excitations, there are very few special cases can obtain the exact solutions. In this paper, the specific differential equations of rolling motion for intact ship considering the restoring and damping moment have researched firstly. Then the partial stochastic linearization method is applied to study the response statistics of nonlinear ship rolling motion in beam seas. The ship rolling nonlinear stochastic differential equation is then solved approximately by keeping the equivalent damping coefficient as a parameter and nonlinear response of the ship is determined in the frequency domain by a linear analysis method finally.

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미지 입력이 포함된 선형 동적 시스템의 최소차수 관측기 설계 (Design of Minimal-order Observer for Linear Dynamical Systems with Unknown inputs)

  • 안두수;안비오;이문희;김민형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1149-1151
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    • 1996
  • In the last several years, considerable attention has been focused on the problem of designing observers for linear systems with unknown inputs. Since UIO(unknown inputs observer) has the derivative of the outputs, it is very sensitive to measurement noises. Therefore this note propose an algebraic approach to UIO design to alleviate the prescribed problems. Since the proposed method has simple form to estimate state and unknown input and robustness to sensor noise, we believe that it is very attractive in practice.

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