• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamical systems

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.029초

An exosolar planetary system N-body simulator II

  • Hong, ChaeLin;van Putten, Maurice
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.46.3-47
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    • 2018
  • We present a general N-body exasolar system simulator in anticipation of upcoming searches for exoplanets and even exomoons by next generation telescopes such as James Webb Space Telescope. For habitable zones, traditionally defined by temperature, we here address the essential problem of dynamical stability of planetary orbits. Illustrative examples are presented on P-type orbits in stellar binary systems, that should be fairly common as in Kepler 16b. Specific attention is paid to reduced orbital lifetimes of exoplanets in the habitable zone by the stellar binary, that is propoesed by Maurice van Putten (2017). Especially, we focused on a classic work of complex three-body problem that is well known by Dvorak(1986). We charge his elliptic restricted three-body problem to extend unrestricted three-body problem to look into dynamical motions in view of circumbinary planet, furthermore, we suggest that opposite angular orientation of the planet is relative to the stability of orbits. In here, counter-rotation case is relatively more faster than co-rotation case for being stable. As a result, we find that various initial conditions and thresholds to approach dynamical stability and unstability with unexpectable isolated islands over enormous parameter space. Even, superkeplerian effect of binary is important to habitability of the exoplanet and we can verify that superfaster binary doesn't effect on th planet and increases survivality of planet around the binary.

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Bilinear elastodynamical models of cracked concrete beams

  • Pandey, Umesh Kumar;Benipal, Gurmail S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.465-498
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    • 2011
  • Concrete structures are generally cracked in flexural tension at working loads. Concrete beams with asymmetric section details and crack patterns exhibit different flexural rigidity depending upon the sense of the applied flexural moment. In this paper, three different models, having the same natural period, of such SDOF bilinear dynamical systems have been proposed. The Model-I and Model-II have constant damping coefficient, but the latter is characterized by two stiffness coefficients depending upon the sense of vibration amplitude. The Model-III, additionally, has two damping coefficients as well. In this paper, the dynamical response of Model-III to sinusoidal loading has been investigated and compared with that of Model-II studied earlier. It has been found that Model-III exhibits regular and irregular sub-harmonics, jump phenomena and strong sensitivity to initial conditions, forcing frequency, system period as well as the sense of peak sinusoidal force. The constant sustained load has been found to affect the natural period of the dynamical system. The predictions of Model-I have been compared with those of the approximate linear model adopted in present practice. The behaviour exhibited by different models of the SDOF cracked elastic concrete structures under working loads and the theoretical and practical implications of the approach followed have been critically evaluated.

Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Fuzzy Models

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 2003
  • Fuzzy sliding mode controller for a class of uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems is proposed and analyzed. The controller's construction and its analysis involve sliding modes. The proposed controller consists of two components. Sliding mode component is employed to eliminate the effects of disturbances, while a fuzzy model component equipped with an adaptation mechanism reduces modeling uncertainties by approximating model uncertainties. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

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Interactions in Massive Colliding Wind Binaries

  • Corcoran, Michael F.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • There are observational difficulties determining dynamical masses of binary star components in the upper HR diagram both due to the scarcity of massive binary systems and spectral and photometric contamination produced by the strong wind outflows in these systems. We discuss how variable X-ray emission in these systems produced by wind-wind collisions in massive binaries can be used to constrain the system parameters, with application to two important massive binaries, Eta Carinae and WR 140.

Output-Feedback Control of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Adaptive Fuzzy Observer with Minimal Dynamic Order

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Huh, Sung-Hoe;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.39.2-39
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of an output-feedback controller based on an adaptive fuzzy observer for uncertain single-input single-output nonlinear dynamical systems. Especially, we have focused on the realization of minimal dynamic order of the adaptive fuzzy observer. For the purpose, we propose a new method in which no strictly positive real(SPR) condition is needed and combine dynamic rule activation scheme with on-line estimation of fuzzy parameters. By using proposed scheme, we can reduce computation time, storage space, and dynamic order of the adaptive fuzzy observer ...

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정적계통의 통계적 퍼래미터 추정에 있어 최우도법과 Bayes식방법과의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study Of Maximum Likelihood Method With Bayesian Approach In Statistical Parameter Estimation Of Static Systems)

  • 한만춘;최경삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1973
  • The comparative study of maximum likelihood estimation with Bayesian approach was made by statistical & computational methods in center of a priori information of static systems and the effect of a priori information on the accuracy of the estimatiion was also analyzed. Through the numerical computations of some examples by digital computer, we concluded that maximum likelihood method is better than Bayesian estimation except for almost certain a priori informations. The study may therefore contribute in identification problems of dynamical systems connected with a priori informations.

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퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 고농도오존예측 (Forecasting High-Level Ozone Concentration with Fuzzy Clustering)

  • 김재용;김성신;왕보현
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • The ozone forecasting systems have many problems because the mechanism of the ozone concentration is highly complex, nonlinear, and nonstationary. Also, the results of prediction are not a good performance so far, especially in the high-level ozone concentration. This paper describes the modeling method of the ozone prediction system using neuro-fuzzy approaches and fuzzy clustering. The dynamic polynomial neural network (DPNN) based upon a typical algorithm of GMDH (group method of data handling) is a useful method for data analysis, identification of nonlinear complex system, and prediction of a dynamical system.

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