• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic set

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수정된 GMDH 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템의 모델링 (Modeling of Nonlinear Dynamic Dynamic Systems Using a Modified GMDH Algorithm)

  • 홍연찬;엄상수
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1998
  • GMDH(Group Method of Data Handing)는 복잡한 비선형 시스템을 인식하는데 유용한 데이타 분석 기법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비선형 다이내믹 시스템을 모델링하기 위한 GMDH 알고리즘의 적용 방법을 제안한다. GMDH를 사용한 다이내믹 시스템의 인식은 일련의 입출력 데이타를 인가하여 필요한 계수들의 집합을 동적으로 산출함으로써 이루어진다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 데이타를 취사 선택하는 기준을 순차적으로 감소시킴으로써 GMDH의 단점인 계산량의 과다를 방지하는 방법도 제안하였다.

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Blast-load-induced interaction between adjacent multi-story buildings

  • Mahmoud, Sayed
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2019
  • The present study aims to present a comprehensive understanding of the performance of neighboring multi-story buildings with different dynamic characteristics under blast loads. Two different scenarios are simulated in terms of explosion locations with respect to both buildings. To investigate the effect of interaction between the neighboring buildings in terms of the induced responses, the separation gap is set to be sufficiently small to ensure collisions between stories. An adequately large separation gap is set between the buildings to explore responses without collisions under the applied blast loads. Several blast loads with different peak pressure intensities are employed to perform the dynamic analysis. The finite-element toolbox Computer Aided Learning of the Finite-Element Method (CALFEM) is used to develop a MATLAB code to perform the simulation analysis. The dynamic responses obtained in the scenarios considered herein are presented comparatively. It is found that the obtained stories' responses are governed mainly by the location and intensity of the applied blast loads, separation distances, and flexibility of the attacked structures. Moreover, explosions near a light and flexible building may lead to a significant decrease in blast resistance because explosions severely influence the dynamic responses of the building's stories.

C 프로그램의 이해를 지원하는 동적 조각화 알고리즘 (Dynamic Slicing Algorithms for Understanding of C Programs)

  • 김태희;강문설
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2005
  • 동적 조각화 기법은 프로그램을 이해하기 쉬운 조각단위로 분해하여 소프트웨어 개발자나 유지보수자가 프로그램을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 프로그램을 조각화하는데 걸리는 시간을 단축할 수 있는 동적 조각화 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 모든 문장에 대해 배정연산자를 기준으로 우측에서 사용되는 참조변수집합과 좌측에서 사용되어 변수의 값에 영향을 미치는 변경변수집합을 산출하고, 변수선어부분의 모든 변수에 대해 변수간 관련성(VV)을 작성하였다. 이를 활용하여 제안한 알고리즘을 적용하면 동적조각을 추출할 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 기존방법과 비교한 결과 기준변수의 개수가 3개 이상인 경우에는 문장의 평균 비교횟수를 35% 감소시킴으로써 동적조각을 추출하는 과정에 소요되는 시간을 단축시킬 수 있었다.

Analysis of the dynamic characteristics for the change of design parameters of an underwater vehicle using sensitivity analysis

  • Jeon, Myungjun;Yoon, Hyeon Kyu;Hwang, Junho;Cho, Hyeon Jin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2018
  • In order to design the hull form of an underwater vehicle in the conceptual design phase, the dynamic characteristics depending on the hull form parameters should be identified. Course-keeping stability, turning ability, yaw-checking ability, and mission competence are set to be the indices of the dynamic characteristics, and the geometric parameters for the bare hull and rudder are set to be the hull form design parameters. The total sensitivity of the dynamic characteristics with respect to the hull form parameters is calculated by the chain rule of the partial sensitivity of the dynamic characteristics with respect to the hydrodynamic coefficients, and the partial sensitivity of the hydrodynamic coefficients with respect to the hull form parameters. Based on the sensitivity analysis, important hull form parameters are selected, and those optimal values to satisfy the required intercept time of mission competence of a specific underwater vehicle and turning rate are estimated.

A fuzzy dynamic learning controller for chemical process control

  • Song, Jeong-Jun;Park, Sun-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1950-1955
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    • 1991
  • A fuzzy dynamic learning controller is proposed and applied to control of time delayed, non-linear and unstable chemical processes. The proposed fuzzy dynamic learning controller can self-adjust its fuzzy control rules using the external dynamic information from the process during on-line control and it can create th,, new fuzzy control rules autonomously using its learning capability from past control trends. The proposed controller shows better performance than the conventional fuzzy logic controller and the fuzzy self organizing controller.

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Optimum Design of Integer and Fractional-Order PID Controllers for Boost Converter Using SPEA Look-up Tables

  • Amirahmadi, Ahmadreza;Rafiei, Mohammadreza;Tehrani, Kambiz;Griva, Giovanni;Batarseh, Issa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.160-176
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method of designing optimal integer- and fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers for a boost converter to gain a set of favorable characteristics at various operating points. A Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approach called strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA) is used to obtain fast and low overshoot start-up and dynamic responses and switching stability. The optimization approach generates a set of optimal gains called Pareto set, which corresponds to a Pareto front. The Pareto front is a set of optimal results for objective functions. These results provide designers with a trade-off look-up table, in which they can easily choose any of the optimal gains based on design requirements. The SPEA also overcomes the difficulties of tuning the FOPID controller, which is an extension to the classic integer-order PID controllers and potentially promises better results. The proposed optimized FOPID controller provides an excellent start-up response and the desired dynamic response. This paper presents a detailed comparison of the optimum integer- and the fractional-order PID controllers. Extensive simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed design methodology to achieve a wide set of desired technical goals.

Dynamic response of functionally graded annular/circular plate in contact with bounded fluid under harmonic load

  • Yousefzadeh, Sh.;Jafari, A.A.;Mohammadzadeh, A.;Najafi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제65권5호
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    • pp.523-533
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the dynamic response of a functionally graded material (FGM) circular plate in contact with incompressible fluid under the harmonic load is investigated. Analysis of the plate is based on First-order Shear Deformation Plate Theory (FSDT). The governing equation of the oscillatory behavior of the fluid is obtained by solving Laplace equation and satisfying its boundary conditions. A new set of admissible functions, which satisfy both geometrical and natural boundary conditions, are developed for the free vibration analysis of moderately thick circular plate. The Chebyshev-Ritz Method is employed together with this set of admissible functions to determine the vibrational behaviors. The modal superposition approach is used to determine the dynamic response of the plate exposed to harmonic loading. Numerical results of the force vibrations and the effects of the different geometrical parameters on the dynamic response of the plate are investigated. Finally, the results of this research in the limit case are compared and validated with the results of other researches and finite element model (FEM).

개루프제어로 이송되는 공작기계 구조물의 동적 거동을 위한 유한 요소 해석 (Finite element analysis for dynamic behavior of a machine tool structure fed in open loop control)

  • 최진우;이태홍
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a fmite element model was developed for analysis of feeding a structure in open loop control The finite element analysis (FEA) can simulate dynamic behavior of the structure of a machine tool rapidly traveling with a screw feeding driving system. The feeding mechanism was implemented with screw element of the FEA tool used in this study. The procedure was developed for the dynamic transient FEA. First, motion parameters such as jerk and velocity were introduced for the structure to be fed in open loop control When its traveling distance was determined, set-points for the distance were generated based on the motion parameters. The set-points were applied to the FE model constructed for the traveling structure. The FEA was executed and evaluated. In this study, the FEA procedure was applied to the column of a machine tool and the dynamic behavior of the column was evaluated. The FEA helps in evaluation of the motion characteristics of a structure. The convergence time of the structure vibration posterior to feeding termination can be estimated and the stiffness of the flexible structure is also evaluated against jerk, and acceleration. It provides the feeding force which is helpful in selection of the feeding motor.

계류된 수중 유연구조물의 설계 및 시뮬레이션 도구 개발 (Design and Simulation Tools for Moored Underwater Flexible Structures)

  • 이춘우;이지훈;최무열;이건호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a mathematical model and simulation method for investigating the performance of set net systems and fish cage systems influenced by currents and waves. Both systems consist of netting, mooring ropes, a floating collar and sinkers. The netting and ropes were considered flexible structures and the floating collar was considered an elastic structure. Both were modeled on a mass-spring model. The structures were divided into finite elements and mass points were placed at the mid-point of each element, and the mass points were connected by mass-less springs. Each mass point was subjected to external and internal forces and the total force was calculated at every integration step. An implicit integration scheme was used to solve the nonlinear dynamic system. The computation method was applied to dynamic simulation of actual systems simultaneously influenced by currents and waves in order to evaluate their practicality. The simulation results improved our understanding of the behavior of the structure and provided valuable information concerning the optimized design of set net and fish cage systems exposed to an open ocean environment.

DIMPLE-II: Dynamic Membership Protocol for Epidemic Protocols

  • Sun, Jin;Choi, Byung-K.;Jung, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.249-273
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    • 2008
  • Epidemic protocols have two fundamental assumptions. One is the availability of a mechanism that provides each node with a set of log(N) (fanout) nodes to gossip with at each cycle. The other is that the network size N is known to all member nodes. While it may be trivial to support these assumptions in small systems, it is a challenge to realize them in large open dynamic systems, such as peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. Technically, since the most fundamental parameter of epidemic protocols is log(N), without knowing the system size, the protocols will be limited. Further, since the network churn, frequently observed in P2P systems, causes rapid membership changes, providing a different set of log(N) at each cycle is a difficult problem. In order to support the assumptions, the fanout nodes should be selected randomly and uniformly from the entire membership. This paper investigates one possible solution which addresses both problems; providing at each cycle a different set of log(N) nodes selected randomly and uniformly from the entire network under churn, and estimating the dynamic network size in the number of nodes. This solution improves the previously developed distributed algorithm called Shuffle to deal with churn, and utilizes the Shuffle infrastructure to estimate the dynamic network size. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is evaluated by simulation. According to the simulation results, the proposed algorithms successfully handle network churn in providing random log(N0 fanout nodes, and practically and accurately estimate the network size. Overall, this work provides insights in designing epidemic protocols for large scale open dynamic systems, where the protocols behave autonomically.