• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic filters

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.026초

A method of dynamic error reduction for a sensor with first order lag using a digital convolution integrator

  • Kubota, Nobuhisa;Mine, Katsutoshi;Doi, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a new method of dynamic error compensation, using a digital convolution integrator and two digital low pass filters. In this method, the process of compensation consists of three steps. First, sampling and digitizing of input signal, second, removing the noise in sampled data by the low pass filter and third, making a convolution integral using the output data of low pass filters. This method showed a good experimental result of reducing dynamic error even if there was a slight noise in the input signal. As a result, the detecting time constant of resistance thermo-bulb was improved to about 1/10th.

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회전막 여과기를 사용한 실리카 슬러리의 동역학적 분리에 대한 연구: 과도기와 정상 상태 (A Study on Dynamic Separation of Silica Slurry Using a Rotating Membrane Filter: Transient State and Steady State)

  • 박진용;최창균;김재진
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1992년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 1992
  • In this study characteristics of dynamic filters utilizing Taylor vortices were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. With fine silica slurry of 4.0 $\mu$m in average size experiments were conducted in Taylor vortices generated between the rotating inner cylinder consisting of microfiltration membrane of 1.2 $\mu$m in average pore size and the stationary outer cylinder. The diameter of the inner cylinder was 5.2 cm. Four outer cylinders having different diameters were manufactured and therefore four types of dynamic filters having the different ratio of the annular gap to the inner cylinder radius, i.e. 0.17, 0.33, 0.54, 0.65, were used as the experimental apparatus, as shown in Fig. 1.

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6펄스 컨버터를 사용한 대용량 전해조 설비의 고조파 저감기법 (Method of Harmonic Reduction for Large Electrolyzer Facility using 6-Pulse Converter)

  • 민완기;김남오;민병국;조금배;서길모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • To improve the power factor and reduce the harmonic contents of the system, the design of tunned filters for six-pulse thyrister converter which is used by electrolyzer system is discussed in this paper. Tunned filters are added to high-power rectifiers to keep the line current distortion within allowable limits and to improve the rectifier power factor. For electrolyzer system, the design procedure of tunned filters of AC 14.4kV power system are proposed by dynamic simulation. It is shown that these harmonic filters can meet most operational requirments. The the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

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새로운 경사 변환과 복귀 성분을 고려한 차량 운전 시뮬레이터 워시아웃 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Washout Algorithm for a Vehicle Driving Simulator Using New Tilt Coordination and Return Mode)

  • 강유진;유기성;이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 2004
  • Unlike actual vehicles, a vehicle driving simulator is limited in kinematic workspace and bounded on dynamic characteristics. So it is difficult to simulate dynamic motions of a multi-body vehicle model. In order to overcome these problems, a washout algorithm which controls the workspace of the simulator within the kinematic limitation is needed. However, a classical washout algorithm contains several problems such as generation of wrong sensation of motions by filters in tilt coordination, requirement of trial and error method in selecting the proper cut-off frequencies, difficulty in returning the simulator to its origin using only high pass filters and etc. This paper proposes a new tilt coordination method as an algorithm which gives more accurate sensations to drivers. In order to reduce time for returning the simulator to its origin, a new washout algorithm that the proposed algorithm selectively onset mode from high pass filters and return mode from error functions is proposed. As a result of this study, the results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the results of classical washout algorithm through the human perception models. Also, the performance of the suggested algorithm is evaluated by using human perception and sensibility of some drivers through experiments.

Development of a Washout Algorithm for a Vehicle Driving Simulator Using New Tilt Coordination and Return Mode

  • You Ki Sung;Lee Min Cheol;Kang Eugene;Yoo Wan Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권spc1호
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle driving simulator is a virtual reality device which makes a man feel as if he drove an actual vehicle. Unlike actual vehicles, the simulator has limited kinematical workspace and bounded dynamic characteristics. So it is difficult to simulate dynamic motions of a multi-body vehicle model. In order to overcome these problems, a washout algorithm which controls the workspace of the simulator within the kinematical limitation is needed. However, a classical washout algorithm contains several problems such as generation of wrong sensation of motions by filters in tilt coordination, requirement of trial and error method in selecting the proper cut-off frequencies and difficulty in returning the simulator to its origin using only high pass filters. This paper proposes a washout algorithm with new tilt coordination method which gives more accurate sensations to drivers. To reduce the time in returning the simulator to its origin, an algorithm that applies selectively onset mode from high pass filters and return mode from error functions is proposed. As a result of this study, the results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the results of classical washout algorithm through the human perception models. Also, the performance of the suggested algorithm is evaluated by using human perception and sensibility of some drivers through experiments.

Basic Study on the Comparison of Performance of α-β-γ filter and Kalman Filter for use in a Tracking Module for ARPA system on Board High Dynamic Warships

  • Njonjo, Anne Wanjiru;Pan, Bao-Feng;Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to draw comparison between the performance of ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter and Kalman filter of a tracking module for ARPA system on board high dynamic warship. The comparison is based on the filters' capability to reduce residual error and maintain a stable transient response. The residual error is computed from the difference between the observed the predicted positions for the entire tracking period. The results indicate that the Kalman filter has a higher tracking accuracy compared to the optimal ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter. However, both filters have a similar transient response.

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Parameter Optimization of the LC filters Based on Multiple Impact Factors for Cascaded H-bridge Dynamic Voltage Restorers

  • Chen, Guodong;Zhu, Miao;Cai, Xu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2014
  • The cascaded H-Bridge Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is used for protecting high voltage and large capacity loads from voltage sags. The LC filter in the DVR is needed to eliminate switching ripples, which also provides an accurate tracking feature in a certain frequency range. Therefore, the parameter optimization of the LC filter is especially important. In this paper, the value range functions for the inductance and capacitance in LC filters are discussed. Then, parameter variations under different conditions of voltage sags and power factors are analyzed. In addition, an optimized design method is also proposed with the consideration of multiple impact factors. A detailed optimization procedure is presented, and its validity is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results. Both results show that the proposed method can improve the LC filter design for a cascaded H-Bridge DVR and enhance the performance of the whole system.

An Improved Flux Estimator for Gap Flux Orientation Control of DC-Excited Synchronous Machines

  • Xu, Yajun;Jiang, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2015
  • Flux estimation is a significant foundation of high-performance control for DC-excited synchronous motor. For almost all flux estimators, such as the flux estimator based on phase locked loop (PLL), DC drift causes fluctuations in flux magnitude. Furthermore, significant dynamic error may be introduced at transient conditions. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes an improved flux estimator for the PLL-based algorithm. Filters based on the generalized integrator are used to avoid flux fluctuation problems caused by the DC drift at the back electromotive force. Programmable low-pass filters are employed to improve the dynamic performance of the flux estimator, and the cutoff frequency of the filter is determined by the dynamic factor. The algorithm is verified by a 960V/1.6MW industrial prototype. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed estimator can estimate the flux more accurately than the PLL-based algorithm in a cycloconverter-fed DC-excited synchronous machine vector control system.

Two-Step Suboptimal Filters for Linear Dynamic Systems

  • Ahn, Jun-Il;Minhas, Rashid;Shin, Vladimir
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers the problem of state estimation in linear continuous-time systems with multi-sensor environment and observation uncertainties. We propose two suboptimal filtering algorithms for these types of systems. The filtering algorithms consist of two steps: The local optimal Kalman estimates are computed at the first step. And, these local estimates are lineally fused at the second step. The implementation of the two-step filtering algorithms needs a lower memory demand than the optimal Kalman and adaptive Lainiotis-Kalman filters. In consequence of parallel structure of the proposed filters, the parallel computers can be used for their design. The examples exhibit the effect of common noise on the performance of fusion of the local Kalman estimates based on observations from different sensors and in the presence of uncertainties.

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부분 재구성 방법을 이용한 재구성형 FIR 필터 설계 (Implementation of a FIR Filter on a Partial Reconfigurable Platform)

  • 최창석;오영재;이한호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.531-532
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents our implemented, synthesized and tested on demand and partial reconfiguration approaches for FIR filters using Xilinx Virtex FPGAs. Our scope is to implement a low-power, area-efficient autonomously reconfigurable digital signal processing architecture that is tailored for the realization of arbitrary response FIR filters on Xilinx Virtex4 FPGAs. The implementation of design addresses area efficiency and flexibility allowing dynamically inserting and/or removing the partial modules to implement the partial reconfigurable FIR filters with various taps. This partial reconfigurable FIR filter design shows the configuration time improvement, good area efficiency and flexibility by using the dynamic partial reconfiguration method.

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