• Title/Summary/Keyword: duty-ratio

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Phase-Shifted Full Bridge(PSFB) DC/DC Converter with a Hold-up Time Compensation Circuit for Information Technology (IT) Devices (홀드 업 타임 보상회로를 가진 IT 기기용 Front-end PSFB DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2013
  • A hold-up time compensation circuit is proposed to get high efficiency of the front-end phase-shifted full bridge DC/DC converter. The proposed circuit can make the phase-shifted full bridge front-end DC/DC converter built with 0.5 duty ratio so that the conduction loss of the primary side and voltage stress across rectifier in the secondary side are reduced and the higher efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, the requirement of an output filter significantly can diminish due to the perfect filtered waveform. A 12V/100A prototype has been made and experimental results are given to verify the theoretic analysis and detailed features.

Electrical and Optical Properties of Xe Plasma in Flat Lamp (평판형 광원에서 제논 플라즈마의 전기적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research arc requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

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Electrical and Optical properties of Xe gas in flat lighting source (제논(Xe) 가스를 사용한 평판형 광원에서의 전기 및 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2190-2192
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    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

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A Study on the Improvement of Combustion Stability for SI Engine at Idle Operation (SI 기관의 공회전시 연소 안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1998
  • In the SI engine, the improvement of combustion stability is important not only for the fuel consumption rate but also for the emission control at idling of engine. Thus the engine speed fluctuation at idle operation mainly comes from cyclic variation of combustion in the SI engine. In this syudy, the improvement of combustion stability for the SI engine at idle condition by the cooling water temperature, duty ratio of ISC, spark ignition timing as well as the reducement of the harmful exhaust gas emission was discussed.

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Loss Analysis of Pulse Type Inverter Circuit for PLS (PLS용 펄스형 인버터 회로의 손실분석)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2006
  • The aim of the paper is to design the PLS(Plasma Lighting System) driving inverter circuit with optimal efficiency. In general, it is known that the PLS driven by a pulse has a higher light-conversion efficiency. There are the Class-E type resonant inverter and the semi-bridge inverter as a circuit which can make a pulse with low duty ratio. In this paper, we analyze the losses of the above two circuits. To verify the loss analysis, the inverter circuit with 220V 380W input consumption is manufactured and tested. Throughout the experimental results, the high efficiency PLS system has confirmed.

A Study on the Temperature Measurement Using Optical Emission in Saline Solution Discharge with Pin to Plate Electrodes (염류용액 방전의 온도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joong Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2016
  • In this study, electrical and spectroscopic characteristics were investigated in the pin to plate discharge of 0.9% weight per unit volume saline solution. The positive and positive- and negative-going dc pulse with 5% duty ratio were applied to tungsten pin electrode. The more amount of discharge current flew in negative discharge. The temperature, which is considered as a local value in the vicinity of vapor of discharge, was about 3,000K which is much higher than the value recommended to be controlled. It can be suggested that not only the temperature of liquid but also the local temperature of vapor is monitored to investigate damages on tissue or cells in biological application.

Symmetrical Cockcroft-Walton circuit for Transformerless High Step-Up DC-DC Converter (변압기 없는 고승압 직류 컨버터용 대칭형 Cockcroft-Walton 회로)

  • Cha, Dae-Joong;Baek, Ji-Eun;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2015
  • High Step-up DC-DC Converters have been demanded for renewable energy applications. Transformer or coupled inductor is generally used to boost output voltage of converters. This methods can relatively obtain high voltage than others, whereas have heavy weight and high cost. To complement these disadvantages, we studied transformerless high step-up DC-DC converter. In various transformerless topologies, Boost converters combined with Cockcroft-Walton have studied. In this paper, we proposed a symmetrical Cockcroft-Walton circuit for transformerless high step-up DC-DC converter. Finally, we simulated proposed converter to compare with existing converter. As a result, proposed converter has higher duty ratio or lower cost than existing transformerless converters which are discussed in this paper.

Implementation of Single-Phase Bridgeless Voltage Doubler for Power Factor Correction (역률개선용 단상 브리지리스 배전압 변환기의 구현)

  • Koo, Do-Yeon;Lim, Seung-Beom;Seo, Young-Min;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2012
  • 역률개선용 변환기는 입력전류를 교류전원과 동상으로 제어하여 다이오드 정류기에 비해 역률을 개선하고 THD를 저감시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 단상 역률개선용 배전압 변환기를 IP 제어기와 Anti Wind-up Control을 사용하여 출력전압의 크기를 안정되게 제어하며 PI 제어기와 Anti Wind-up Control을 사용하여 입력전류가 입력전압과 동상이 되도록 제어한다. 또한 Duty-ratio Feed Forward Control을 사용하여 디지털 제어에 의한 진상현상을 저감시킨다. 본 논문에서는 소형화와 경량화가 가능하고 출력전압이 높은 역률개선용 단상 브리지리스 배전압 변환기를 구현한다.

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An Effective Control Scheme for Battery Charger System in Electric Vehicles

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an effective control scheme for an electric vehicle battery charger where a symmetrical bridgeless power factor-corrected converter and a buck converter are cascaded. Both converters have been popular in industries because of their high efficiency, low cost, and compact size, hence combining these converters makes the overall battery charging system strongly efficient. Moreover, this charger topology can operate at universal input voltage and attain a desired battery current and voltage without ripple. In order to achieve a unity input power factor and zero input current harmonic distortion, the proposed control scheme adopts duty ratio feed-forward control technique in both current and voltage control loop. Additionally, in the current loop, its reference is created by a phase-locked loop (PLL) block, leading to a pure sinusoidal input current although the input voltage waveform is being distorted. The feasibility and practical value of the proposed approach are verified by simulation and experiment with an 110V/60Hz ac line input and 1.5kW-72V dc output of the battery charging system.

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A Study on the New PWM Control Method of the Cycloconverter with a Resonant Circuit for Induction Heating (공진회로를 이용한 유도가열용 사이크로콘버터의 새로운 PWM 제어법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.797-799
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose a new PWM control method of cycloconverter with a resonant circuit for induction heating. The proposed new PWM control method determines the switching duty ratio compared the integrated value of load current with the reference value of input current on sampling interval. By the Proposed method, the displacement factor becomes 1.0 and the input current waveforms become sinusoid which is nearly 1.0 in terms of the input power factor. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, the simulations and experiments are carried out.

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