• Title/Summary/Keyword: dual-type structure

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A study on branch type Inverted-F structure antenna with dual-band operation (듀얼밴드를 갖는 브랜치타입 인버티드 F구조 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Il;Ji, Yu-Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • In this parer a branch type inverted-F structure antenna with dual-band is proposed. The proposed antenna has a size of about $70mm{\times}35mm{\times}0.8mm$ with a total mobile phone PCB for support and patch of about $12mm{\times}8mm{\times}0.8mm$. This antenna is designed to operate of frequency 2.45GHz and 5.8GHz, Bandwidth at each other frequency is satisfied $83MHz{\sim}100MHz$ in frequencies. Also, The designed and fabricated dual-band antenna for 2.45GHz, 5.8GHz have a gain between 2.0dBi and -1.0dBi at all bands.

Submerged Membrane Breakwaters I: A Rahmen Type System Composed of Horizontal and Vertical Membranes

  • Kee, Sung-Tae
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2002
  • In the present paper, the hydrodynamic properties of a Rahmen-type, flexible, porous breakwater interacting with obliquely or normal- incident small amplitude waves are numerically investigated. This system is composed of dual vertical porous membranes, hinged at the side edges of a submerged horizontal membrane. The dual vertical membranes are extended downward and hinged at seabed. The effects of permeability, Rahmen-type membrane breakwater geometry, pre-tensions on membranes, relative dimensionless wave number, and incident wave headings are thoroughly examined.

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A NOR-type High-Speed Dual-Modulus Prescaler (NOR 형태의 고속 dual-modulus 프리스케일러)

  • Seong, Gi-Hyeok;Kim, Lee-Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2000
  • A dual-modulus prescaler divides the input signal by one of the moduli according to the control signal. In this paper, a new fast dual-modulus prescaler is proposed. The proposed prescaler has a ratioed-NOR structure different from a conventional ratioed-NAND structure. The proposed one can operate at a higher speed by using parallely connected NMOSs instead of using series-connected ones. HSPICE simulation results using HYUNDAI 0.65(m 2-poly 2-metal CMOS process parameters show that the maximum operating frequency of the proposed dual-modulus prescaler is 2.8㎓ with power consumption of 40.7㎽ at 5V supply voltage at $25^{\circ}C$. The proposed dual-modulus prescaler can be utilized for the frequency-synthesis in cellular radio front-ends.

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Design and Analysis of a Dual T type Microstrip Antennas (이중 T자 구조의 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Lee Hyeon-Jin;Lim Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2005
  • In this paper. It is proposed and fabricated that the new antenna of dual T type structure is shifted easily center frequency. This antenna consists of dual dipoles resemblance to dual T type, which are fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) on signal plane. The analyzed and measured characteristic of new antenna is controled between distance of two dipoles for shifting center frequency. The proposed antenna is 450MHz bandwidth for using IMT2000 band. The characteristic parameters of the proposed antenna are analyzed by using a FDTD methods.

Deposition of Cu-Ni films by Magnetron Co-Sputtering and Effects of Target Configurations on Film Properties

  • Seo, Soo-Hyung;Park, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Jin-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2003
  • Structural properties of Cu-Ni alloy films, such as preferred orientation, crystallite size, in-ter-planar spacing, cross-sectional morphology, and electrical resistivity, are investigated in terms of tar-get configurations that are used in the film deposition by means of magnetron co-sputtering. Two different target configurations are considered in this study: a dual-type configuration in which two separate tar-gets (Cu and Ni) and different bias types (RF and DC) are used and a Ni-on-Cu type configuration in which Ni chips are attached to a Cu target. The dual-type configuration appears to have some advantages over the Ni-on-Cu type regarding the accurate control of atomic composition of the deposited Cu-Ni alloy. However, the dual-type-produced film exhibits a porous and columnar structure, the relatively large internal stress, and the high electrical resistivity, which are mainly due to the relatively low mobility of adatoms. The affects of thermal treatment and deposition conditions on the structural and electrical properties of dual-type Cu-Ni films are also discussed.

A Study on Design and Manufacturing Methods of Dual-Polarization Monopulse Feed Structure in Millimeter-wave(W band) (밀리미터파(W대역) 이중편파 모노펄스 급전 구조 설계 및 제작 방안 연구)

  • Jong-Gyun Baek;Hyeong-Ki Lee;Young-Wan Kim;Hee-Duck Chae;Ji-Han Joo;Jaesik Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, We designed a waveguide-type feed structure that converts millimeter wave dual-polarized signals into monopulse signals and presented a manufacturing method. At millimeter-wave such as the W band, the size of the waveguide is very small, making it very difficult to manufacture complex structures. Therefore, because manufacturability is important for the waveguide-type feed structure in the millimeter-wave, electro forming and diffusion bonding were proposed and verified in this study. The designed monopulse feed structure consists of eight 180° hybrids that combine 90° hybrids and self-compensating phase shifters, and four OMTs to separate dual polarization. The designed feed structure was designed to facilitate electro forming and diffusion bonding, and the manufactured feed structure was verified through a network analyzer. It was confirmed that the two proposed production methods produce a monopulse signal well through the measured magnitude and phase of the port.

Design and implementation of Broadband Antenna/Diplexer for dual-band handsets (이중대역 단말기용 광대역 안테나 및 다이플렉서 설계 및 구현)

  • 김재호;김영태;박준석;천창율;임재봉;신재완;강현규;정중성;황희용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We have designed an internal chip type-ceramic antenna and diplexer for dual-band handset applications. for increasing bandwidth, antennas used a meander line structure with L, C matching network. The designed diplexer is based on the multi-layered structure for the purpose of the LTCC applications. We have given a notch using resonator for elevated attenuation characteristics.

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Multi Folded Dual rectangle loop Type Dual Monopole Antenna (다중 폴드 이중 사각루프형태의 이중 모노폴 안테나)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Choi, Tea-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, multi folded dual monopole antenna for WLAN communication of dual bend is designed and fabricated. The proposed multi folded dual monopole antenna are consisted of two folded rectangle loops by microstrip fed that is modified dual monopole antenna. Therefore, the outside rectangle loop structure of the proposed antenna is extended a dual monopole. The characteristics of the proposed antenna is analyzed return loss and radiation patterns by the FDTD tools. As a result a bandwidth of proposed antenna has about 0.82GHz from 2.0 to 2.82[GHz] and 0.7GHz from 5.46 to 6.16[GHz]. It is used WLAN communications of 2[GHz] and 5[GHz].

REPRESENTATION OF THE GENERALIZED FUNCTIONS OF GELFAND AND SHILOV

  • Jae Young Chung;Sung Jin Lee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 1994
  • I. M. Gelfand and G. E. Shilov [GS] introduced the Gelfand-Shilov spaces of type S, generalized type S and type W of test functions to investigate the uniqueness of the solutions of the Cauchy problems of partial differential equations. Using the heat kernel method Matsuzawa gave structure theorems for distributions, hyperfunctions and generalized functions in the dual space $(S^s_r)'$ of the Gelfand-Shilov space of type S in [M1, M2 and DM], respectively. Also, we gave structure theorems for ultradistributions, Fourier hyperfunctions in [CK, KCK], respectively.

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Knowledge Recommendation Based on Dual Channel Hypergraph Convolution

  • Yue Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2903-2923
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    • 2023
  • Knowledge recommendation is a type of recommendation system that recommends knowledge content to users in order to satisfy their needs. Although using graph neural networks to extract data features is an effective method for solving the recommendation problem, there is information loss when modeling real-world problems because an edge in a graph structure can only be associated with two nodes. Because one super-edge in the hypergraph structure can be connected with several nodes and the effectiveness of knowledge graph for knowledge expression, a dual-channel hypergraph convolutional neural network model (DCHC) based on hypergraph structure and knowledge graph is proposed. The model divides user data and knowledge data into user subhypergraph and knowledge subhypergraph, respectively, and extracts user data features by dual-channel hypergraph convolution and knowledge data features by combining with knowledge graph technology, and finally generates recommendation results based on the obtained user embedding and knowledge embedding. The performance of DCHC model is higher than the comparative model under AUC and F1 evaluation indicators, comparative experiments with the baseline also demonstrate the validity of DCHC model.