• Title/Summary/Keyword: dropping

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A study on Location Management and Handoff control mechanism in Wireless ATM Networks (Wireless ATM 망에서의 위치관리 및 핸드오프 제어에 대한 연구)

  • 성태경;조문성;김동일;조형래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1999
  • In Wireless ATM Networks, the mobility management of that is used currently have been studying variously. In this paper, we show the properties of location registration, update, and handoff control mechanism of these first. And then, for frequent handoff occurring condition under minimized cellular environment by degrees, we did comparison and analysis focucing on handoff delay, call-blocking rate and call-dropping rate with communication break-time and velocity variation.

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The Method of safe double holding by detecting movements of Control Rod Drive Mechanism (원자로 제어봉구동장치의 동작 검출을 통한 안전한 이중유지 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kinm, Choon-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Moo;Park, Min-Kook;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2655-2657
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    • 2005
  • When a fault relating to the urgent alarm occurs, we must prevent control rods from dropping and make one of two grippers in Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) grip the drive rod taking a control rod assembly. To enhance the reliability of holding control rods, we order two grippers to hold the drive rod. This action is called the double holding. In the middle of the movement of the drive rod, the latching of the drive rod can cause friction between a gripper and the drive rod. This state may give damage to both the gripper and the drive rod. In this paper, we have devised the method which can have two grippers hold the drive rod more stably, without damaging the equipment.

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Development of an Active Controlled Ankle-Foot-Orthosis for Paralysis Patients (마비 환자를 위한 능동형 달하지 보조기의 개발)

  • Hwang, Sung-Jae;Kim, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we developed an active controlled ankle-foot orthosis(AAFO) which can control the dorsiflexion/plantarflexion of the ankle joint during gait to prevent foot drop and toe drag for paralysis patients. To prevent dropping foot after heel strike, ankle joint was actively controlled to minimize forefoot collision with the ground. It was also controlled to provide toe clearance and to help push-off during late stance. The 3D gait analysis was performed on two healthy subjects equipped with the developed AAFO to compare with the normal gait and the conventional AFO gait. In the developed AAFO gait, differently from the conventional AFO gait, significant push-off was observed during pre-swing and the maximum flexion moment during pre-swing phase was similar to that of normal gait. A remarkable dorsiflexion also occurred during initial swing. These results indicated that the developed AAFO could have certain clinical benefits to prevent foot drop for paralysis patients, compared to conventional AFOs.

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Encryption Scheme for Digital Right Management in MPEG-4 Media Transmission Exploiting Frame Dropping (프레임 드로핑을 이용한 MPEG-4 미디어 전송 시의 디지털 저작권 관리를 위한 암호화 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Mi;Shin, Dong-Kyoo;Shin, Dong-Il;Park, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 대역폭의 감소를 가능하게 하는 프레임 드로핑을 MPEG-4파일 포맷을 따르는 미디어에 적용 했을 때, 암호화를 통하여 저작권을 보호할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 프레임 드로핑은 특정 비디오 프레임을 제거함으로써 서버의 과부하를 줄이는 방법이다. 프레임 간의 종속성이 가장 적은 B 프레임을 먼저 제거하고 종속성의 관계에 따라 I, P 프레임 순서대로 제거한다. 드로핑 된 파일을 서버에 저장후 전송하는 방법과 전송 시에 실시간 드로핑을 이용하여 전송하는 두 가지 방법을 설계하였다. MPEG-4 데이터의 암호화에는 3가지 방법을 설계하였고, 블록암호화 알고리즘은 DES(Data Encryption Standartd)를 사용하였다. 이러한 방법으로 MPEG-4 스트리밍 서비스 시에 서버의 DRM 솔루션을 구현하고, 최적의 방법을 선택하기 위해 드로핑, 암호화, 복호화 및 영상의 품질을 비교하였다.

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The Experimental Study on Anti-bacterial Potency of Soyum Herbal-acupuncture, Hwangryunhaedoktang & Coptidis rhizoma on Staphylococcus epidermidis (소염 약침액, 황련해독탕, 황련이 Staphylococcus epidermidis에 미치는 항균효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Hyung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2006
  • Objective : This experimental study was performed to investigate the effect of Soyum Herbal-acupuncture, Hwangryunhaedoktang & Coptidis rhizoma on Staphylococcus epidermidis that induce keratitis. Methods : MIC was measured by dropping to $50{\mu}l$ according to density Soyum Herbal-acupuncture, Hwangryunhaedoktang & Coptidis rhizoma(100%, 10%, 1%, 0.1%). Anti-bacterial potency was measured by the size of inhibition zone with change of volume. Results : 1. MIC on Staphylococcus epidermidis in Soyum Herbal-acupuncture dippear all sample. 2. MIC on Staphylococcus epidermidis in Hwangryunhaedoktang disappear all sample. 3. MIC on Staphylococcus epidermidis in Coptidis rhizoma was 100%, $50{\mu}l$ and anti-bacterial potency increase compare with quantity. Conclusions : The present author think that Soyum Herbal-acupuncture must be extracted a new method for anti-bacterial potency and Coptidis rhizoma was made Herbal-acupuncture for eye drops.

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The Performance Analysis of System according to use the Waiting Buffer and the Reserved Resource for Handover Calls (핸드오버 호를 위한 대기 버퍼와 자원예약에 따른 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Seong, Hong-Seok
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyse the performance of cellular system for call admission method considering to various service types. The call admission control method using the effective bandwidth concept is employed in this paper. In addition, the bandwidth for a new calls and a handover calls is allocated by taking account of the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handover calls. We reserved wireless resource and used waiting buffer for hanover calls. We simulated using computer for the performance analysis of system.

Improvement of Handoff dropping by Separate Queue in Hierarchical Cellular System (계층셀구조에서 계층별 큐를 이용한 핸드오프 강제종료의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Young-il;Seo, Ju-Ha
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed separate queue scheme in each hierarchical cell for effective use of wireless channel. This method reduces the blocking rata of high speed mobile station's handoff in hierarchical cellular systems. Basically for the high speed mobile stations channels are allocated in macrocell and for the low speed mobile stations channels are allocated in microcell. In order to reduce the rate of forced handoff termination, some reservation channels are employed for the fast handoff calls in the macrocells. And the queue is located in each cell to be able to store handoff requests and takeback requests. The overflowed mobile station are able to perform takeback as soon as a corresponding channel is available.

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Flow properties of Ultra Fine Cement with Superplasticizer (유동화재 변화에 따른 초미립자 시멘트의 유동특성)

  • 채재홍;이종열;이웅종;박경상;김진춘;이세웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1999
  • Almost all concrete structures have many inevitable cracks for various reasons such as drying shrinkage, heat liberation of cement, fatigues or repeating loads and movements. Conventionally, they are repaired with epoxy materials. The Epoxy resins used by repair materials are different from properties of the base concrete materials such as thermal and mechanical properties - thermal expansion coefficients, bending strength. And the epoxy resin cannot release the water inside the concrete structure and cause corrosion of the steel bars. In this study, before the experiment got launched, we had analyzed cement and slag. Then We blended the two grades of ultra fine cement using high blaine cement and slag. And the cement slurry was produced by water and suprplasticizer to each blended ultra fine cement in various conditions. The slurry produced by each conditions was evaluated with flow properties such as viscosity, dropping time, segregation and observation of dry surface after injection.

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Hydroelastic Responses of a Very Large Floating Structure in Time Domain (시간영역에서 초대형 부유식 해양구조물에 대한 유탄성 응답 해석)

  • 이호영;신현경
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes transient responses of a very floating structure subjected to dynamic load induced by waves. A time domain method is applied to the hydroelastic problems for this purpose. The method is based on source-dipole and FEM scheme and on Newmark $\beta$ method to pursuit time step process taking advantage of memory effect. The present procedure is carried out to analyze hydroelastic responses in regular waves and impact responses due to dropping aircraft.

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Agglomeration of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate

  • Park, Zee-Hun;Shin, Hyo-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1995
  • The optimal condition for minimal agglomeration of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate, the precipitate on preparing barium titanate by oxalate process, was investigated. Burette-dropping and dual-nozzle-spraying were used as adding methods. pH of washing water for precipitates was changed, and sodium pyrophosphate solution, methanol, ethoanol, and acetone were used as washing agents for precipitates, as well as distilled water. Drying temperature was changed from $50^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$. Spraying, methanol-washing, and drying at $60^{\circ}C$ showed the most dispersed distribution, Below $70^{\circ}C$, the crystalline phases were observed.

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