• 한국안전학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.68-74
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• 1995

This paper analyzes the behaviors of the membrane under drop impact loadings using the acoustic emission technique. The analysis is useful for evaluating the strength of the membrane as well as for studying its damping characterisics due to the corrugation and the ring knot. The membrane for LNG storage tank is basically composed linear and circular elements. Two membrane specimens have approximately same drop impact mass and same drop speed. Locan 320 system with piezoelectric sensor is used in the experimental measurement. Experimental results for the membranes indicated that AE siganls having higher energies were generated with increasing drop impact loadings. It was confirmed that the ring knot. membrane has high absorption of drop impact loadings in comparison with the flat membrane. These results are very important to reliable design and to improve the safey of the membrane components.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2009

The importance of cost reduction has grown bigger to ensure the competetive power of products in the electric home appliances industry. Thus, it is necessary to assess the reliability due to drop-impact happenning in process of distribution of microwave ovens with the panel and cavity of thinner thickness for cost reduction. In the present study, the drop/impact simulation using the explicit code LS-DYNA3D has been carried out for improving the impact resistance of a microwave oven. This CAE-based design approach can be successfully applied to enhance the deteriorated dynamic behavior under the impact conditions of dropping height 70cm according to ISTA procedure 2A.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권10호
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• pp.3766-3777
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• 2022

It is essential to ensure the safety of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) transport cask in drop situation that is included in transport accident scenarios. The safety of the drop situation is affected by the impact absorption performance of impact limiters. Therefore, when designing an impact limiter, the uncertainty in the material properties that affect the impact absorption performance must be considered. In this study, the material properties of the wood inside the impact limiter were selected as the variables for a parametric study. The sensitivity analysis of the drop response of the SNF transport cask with impact limiter was performed. The minimum wood strength required to prevent a direct collision between the cask and floor was derived from the analysis results. In addition, the plastic strain response was analyzed and strain-based evaluation was performed. Based on this result, the critical values of wood properties that change the impact dynamic characteristics were investigated. Finally, the optimal material properties of wood were obtained to secure the structural safety of the SNF transport cask. The results of this study can contribute to the development of SNF transport cask, thereby ensuring safety in transport accident conditions.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2017

고온으로 가열된 고체 표면 위를 타원형 액적이 충돌할 때, 구형 액적 충돌 거동과 다른 비축대칭적인 퍼짐 거동이 발생하여 반동 높이 조절이 가능하다고 보고되었다. 본 연구에서는 타원형 액적 종횡비가 퍼짐 거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 충돌 거동은 동기화된 두 대의 고속카메라를 이용하여 두 측면에서 관찰하였고, 액적의 장축과 단축에서의 액적 퍼짐 너비를 각각 조사함으로써 퍼짐 특성을 분석하였다. 실험 결과에서 종횡비가 클수록, 액적 단축의 최대 퍼짐 너비는 증가하는 데 반해, 액적 장축의 것은 큰 변화가 없는 것으로 나타나는 데, 이는 수축 과정에서 액적 정렬을 촉진하고 반동 억제에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 추가적으로 액적 종횡비와 충돌 속도가 동시에 큰 영역에서 발생하는 반동 거동과 액적 분열 현상에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.2805-2816
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• 1994

This paper describes dynamic finite element analyses performed to study the dynamic behaviors of a shipping container under the impact onto rigid target due to the accidental fall from the hight of 9 m. Using two and three dimensional techniques, the shipping container which gave the maximum damage, ten different drop orientations are considered ; at intervals of $5^{\circ}$ from $45^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ According to the present results, the orientation of the shipping container which gave the maximum damage is $85^{\circ}$ from horizontal for oblique drop in the primary impact. In the optimal design of the shipping container, the impact limiter material must be considered importantly because it's proper selection affects the weight and the manufacturing cost of the shipping container. The analysis of the shipping container in this paper demonstrated that the shipping container is structurally sound relative to the regulatory drop test requirements.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.737-741
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• 2000

Portable communication devices such as laptop computers suffer impact-induced failure in their usage. Drop/impact performance of these products is one of important concerns of product design. Because of the small size of this kind of electronics products, it is very expensive, time-consuming and difficult to conduct drop tests to directly detect the failure mechanism and identify their drop behaviors. Finite element analysis provides a vital, powerful vehicle to solve the problems. The models are created with HYPERMESH, and the analysis is carried out with LS-DYNA3D. The analysis is focused on HDD impact behavior in acceleration peak values.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권spc1호
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• pp.422-428
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• 2005

In this paper, the contact force between two colliding bodies is modeled by using Hertz's force-displacement law and nonlinear damping function. In order to verify the appropriateness of the proposed contact force model, the drop type impact test is carried out for different impact velocities and different materials of the impacting body, such as rubber, plastic and steel. In the drop type impact experiment, six photo interrupters in series close to the collision location are installed to measure the velocity before impact more accurately. The characteristics of contact force model are investigated through experiments. The parameters of the contact force model are estimated using the optimization technique. Finally the estimated parameters are used to predict the impact force between two colliding bodies in opening action of the magnetic contactor, a kind of switch mechanism for switching electric circuits.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.217-229
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to present the basic data on improving the skills for 3 junior high school national badminton players in clear and drop motion through the 3-dimensional image analysis. Therefore, the results of this study are as follows: 1. In the duration times per phase, subject C relatively showed a similar time between clear and drop motion. Accordingly, C took a more effective motion than A and B. 2. In the velocities of racket head, subject A and C showed similar changes relatively. However, in case of subject B, the velocity was decreased before back swing(E2) and increased until impact(E3). 3. Regardless of clear and drop motion, the changing phases of joint angle for wrist and elbow showed similar changes comparatively. 4. In the angles of upper body, clear motion was average 85.0 degree and drop one was average 80.7 degree during the impact(E3). Hence, it showed that drop motion hit the ball bowing the upper body more than clear one. 5. In the angles of racket head, clear motion was average 87.7 degree and drop one was average 85.6 degree during the impact(E3). Consequently, drop motion was impacted forward more than clear one.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2463-2469
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• 2011

이동전화기의 낙하 충격 시 디스플레이 모듈의 파손은 이동전화기의 재료, 강성 및 형상에 의하여 많은 영향을 받는다. 이동전화기 개발의 초기 단계에서는, 디스플레이 모듈의 내구성을 판단하기 위하여 모듈을 지그에 장착하여 낙하시험을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 OLED 모듈의 충격 시험을 수행하기 위한 지그를 개발하였다. 지그의 재료, 두께 및 리브의 개수와 방향 등을 설계변수로 고려하여 실제 이동전화기가 낙하할 때 OLED 모듈이 받는 충격 응력과 가장 유사한 응력이 발생하도록 지그를 개발하였다. ABAQUS/Explicit를 사용한 1.5m 높이 충격 해석에서, 개발된 지그에 장착된 OLED 모듈의 유리에서 발생하는 최대주응력은 이동전화기에 장착된 동일 모듈의 유리에서 발생하는 최대주응력과 유사함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2014

Dust is mostly caused by human activity. The effect of natural factors on dust emission were studied in many research, but the little effort in researching artificial factors of dust emission. The object of study is to analysis dust emission characteristic by drop impact. Particle matter $10{\mu}m$ ($PM_{10}$) was measured by drop impact on paved soil with changing drop height, weight and drop size. Increasing drop height cause more $PM_{10}$ emission. Increasing drop weight cause more $PM_{10}$ emission but had limit weight for increasing dust emission. Because the exceed kinetic energy of drop weight penetrate the soil surface. The limit perimeter was exist that separating $PM_{10}$ emission aspect. Under limit perimeter, $PM_{10}$ emission was increasing while perimeter was increasing, but over limit perimeter showed the opposite aspect. Regression equations for estimating $PM_{10}$ with kinetic energy and perimeter were made under limit perimeter and over limit perimeter. The $R^2$ of those equations were 0.784, 0.743. The error has occurred between measured $PM_{10}$ and calculated $PM_{10}$ in the equation under limit perimeter. But using equation of case for over limit perimeter, PM10 can be estimated with kinetic energy and drop perimeter.