A Modeling of Impact Dynamics and its Application to Impact Force Prediction

  • Ahn Kil-Young (Electrotechnology R&D Center, LGIS Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Ryu Bong-Jo (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • Published : 2005.01.01

Abstract

In this paper, the contact force between two colliding bodies is modeled by using Hertz's force-displacement law and nonlinear damping function. In order to verify the appropriateness of the proposed contact force model, the drop type impact test is carried out for different impact velocities and different materials of the impacting body, such as rubber, plastic and steel. In the drop type impact experiment, six photo interrupters in series close to the collision location are installed to measure the velocity before impact more accurately. The characteristics of contact force model are investigated through experiments. The parameters of the contact force model are estimated using the optimization technique. Finally the estimated parameters are used to predict the impact force between two colliding bodies in opening action of the magnetic contactor, a kind of switch mechanism for switching electric circuits.

Keywords

References

  1. Borgan, W. L., 1982, Optimization Theory and Application, Prentice-Hall Company
  2. Goldsmith, W., 1960, Impact-The Theory and Physical Behavior of Colliding Solids, Edward Arnold Ltd.
  3. Hunt, K. H. and Crossley, R. R. E., 1975, Coefficient of Restitution Interpreted as Damping in Vibroimpact, Transaction of the ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics, June, pp.440-445
  4. Lankarani, H. M. and Nikravesh, P. E., 1990, Contact Force Model with Hysteresis Damping for Impact Analysis of Multibody Systems, Transaction of the ASME, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 112, pp. 369- 376
  5. Nelder, J. A. and Mead, R. A., 1965, A Simplex Method for Function Minimization, The Computer Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 308-313
  6. Raymond, M. B., 1991, Mechanical Impact Dynamics-Rigid Body Collisions, John Wiley & Sons
  7. Rosa, R., Thorsten, P., Nikolai, V. B. and Thomas, B., 1999, Coefficient of Restitution of Colliding Viscoelastic Spheres, Physical Review E, Vol. 60, No.4, pp.4465-4472 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.4465
  8. Rothbart, H. A., 1985, Mechanical Design and Systems Handbook, McGraw-Hill Company
  9. Salah, F., and Witteman, H., 2000, Modeling of Impact Dynamics : A Literature Survey, International ADAMS User Conference
  10. Shivaswamy, S. and Lankarani, H. M., 1997, Impact Analysis of Plats using Quasi-Static Approach, Transaction of the ASME, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 112, pp. 376-381
  11. Timoshenko, S. P. and Goodier, J. J., 1970, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw-Hill Company