• Title/Summary/Keyword: driving unit

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A New Address-While-Display Driving Method using the $\underline{S}hort\;\underline{R}amp\;\underline{R}eset$ Pulse (SRR) for High Contrast ratio and Wide Address Margin

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new address-while-display (AWD) driving method to obtain a high contrast ratio and a wide driving margin which is composed of a short ramp reset period, a sustain period and an address period as the basic unit. The short ramp reset (SRR) pulse made it possible to assure the wide operating voltage margin and minimize the background luminance by redistributing the wall charges between address and scan electrode. As a result, a high dark room contrast ratio of 10000 to 1 could be obtained with a wide operating voltage margin of 40V for stable address.

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A New Driving Scheme for Reduction of Addressing time and its Dispersion in AC PDP

  • Lee, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Cha-Soo;Park, Chung-Hoo;Ryu, Jae-Hwa
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2001
  • The conditions of the wall charges and priming particles in a unit discharge cell in AC PDP seriously affect the addressing discharge characteristics in the driving method with ramped setup pulse. Moreover, the discharge conditions at the end of the scan line may be different from the first scan line because of the difference of about 1ms address time. Consequently, the addressing time and its dispersion may be different for any two discharge cells that lead to misfiring and the increase in the total addressing time. In order to improve the addressing time and its dispersion, we have applied different addressing voltage at each cell such as progressively increase pulse voltage instead of constant one. As a result, the addressing time and its dispersion of all cells were improved by about 30% compared with the conventional driving method.

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Magnetic Guidance Vehicle using Up-and-down Rotating Type Differential Drive Unit (상하 회전형 차동 구동부를 이용한 자기 유도 무인운반차)

  • Song, Hajun;Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the study about MGV(Magnetic guidance vehicle) with up-and-down rotating type differential drive unit. Previous MGV needs the landmarks to get the driving information and additional sensor to recognize the landmarks except for localization sensor. Previous MGV requires at least 2 drive units when common fixed differential drive unit is used because it occurs the problems with driving control and localization error from imbalance of the MGV's weight. To solve such problems, we propose the MGV using up-and-down rotating type differential drive unit. Proposed MGV recognizes the driving information from the pattern which is consisted of both pole of magnet without landmarks and additional sensors, and it control the backward movement using up-and-down rotating type differential drive unit instead of common drive units. Proposed MGV considers KF(Kalman filter) to improve the localization accuracy. To verify the performance of proposed method, we designed MGV for the experiment. As the results, we can confirm the performance of propoesed method to recognize the pattern and to control the backward movement. With respect to localization, proposed method has the less RMSE about 5.6904 mm than previous method.

Development of the Expert system of Selecting a Servo-Motor in Feed Drive Unit of a Machiing Center (공작기계설계 지원 시스템 개발 -이송계 서보모터 선정에의 적용)

  • 장민제;이수홍;박면웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed an expert system that helped a machine-tool designer to select a moderate servomotor of the feed drive unit of a machine tool. With the specification of the drive unit, it searches for the set of servo-motors that have enough torque and power to satisfy the driving condition which the designer defines from the database. me database also contains knowledge and rules, which describe the design process and calculate design parameters of a feed drive. The knowledge-based design support module shows every steps of inference and reason for the solution that it provides.

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A Study on Driving Motor Performance Comparison for Load Efficiency Improvement of a Bicycle Locker System (자전거 거치대 잠금장치의 부하시 효율개선을 위한 구동모터성능비교에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Soo;Won, Sung-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a Bicycle Locker System. Generally DC motor has been used to control a Bicycle Locker System, but DC motor system requires frequent maintenances and its power efficiency is comparatively poor especially under heavy load conditions. In order to improve this difficulties, this paper adopts BLDC motor for a Bicycle Locker System and its motor controller is developed. The performances of locker units are compared between DC motor unit and BLDC motor unit. The motor power consumptions between two motors are discussed. Test results verify that power efficiency of the suggested BLDC drive unit is considerably improved compared to the DC drive unit with load condition.

Power Conversion Unit for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 전기자동차 구동용 전력변환장치)

  • Lee, Ji-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Yong;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon;Choi, Kyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.420-429
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes design procedure and control strategy of HDC(High side DC/DC Converter) and MCU(Motor Control Unit) for diesel hybrid electric vehicle. In designing HDC and MCU for HEV high power density and reliability is strongly needed to meet the demand of automotive industry. In order to achieve the high performance of a controller, MPC5554 based control board is developed. An optimized film capacitor and inductor are also developed for high efficiency driving. Skim 63 IGBT module of SEMIKRON for automotive is used for power switching device. The most efficient cooling model for optimal size and reliability were verified by simulation. These procedures are verified by bench or driving test and the results are present in this paper.

Characteristics of Real-road Driving NOx Emissions from Korean Light-duty Vehicles regarding Driving Routes (주행경로에 따른 국내 소형자동차 실제도로 주행 질소산화물 배출량 특성)

  • Oak, Seonil;Eom, Myoungdo;Lee, Jongtae;Park, Junhong;Kim, Jichul;Chon, Mun Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2015
  • Despite of recently strengthened vehicle emission regulations, NOx emissions are not decreased in urban areas because of discrepancies between certification emission test modes and real driving conditions. Thus, researches on RDE-LDV (Real-driving Emission-Light-duty Vehicle) have been conducted actively using PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement Systems). In the present study, NOx emissions were measured for 5 Korean light duty vehicles for real driving conditions including city, combined, highway, and up-downhill test route. Emission characteristics were analyzed for averaged NOx emissions per unit driving distance of each driving test routes. Furthermore, MAW (Moving Average Window) method based on $CO_2$ emissions from WLTC, which will be supported for EU regulations, was utilized. It was revealed that DRs (deviation ratios) for diesel vehicles (i.e., 5.1 ~ 8.4) were greater than gasoline vehicles (less than 0.15). Especially DR of diesel vehicle for up-downhill test route was 8.4, which indicates severe NOx emissions.

Simultaneous Driving System of Ultrasonic Sensors Using Codes (코드를 이용한 초음파 동시구동 시스템)

  • 김춘승;최병준;이상룡;이연정
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1028-1036
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic sensors are widely used in mobile robot applications to recognize external environments by virtue that they are cheap, easy to use, and robust under varying lighting conditions. In most cases, a single ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance to an object based on time-of-flight (TOF) information, whereas multiple sensors are used to recognize the shape of an object, such as a comer, plane, or edge. However, the conventional sequential driving technique involves a long measurement time. This problem can be resolved by pulse coding of ultrasonic signals, which allows multi-sensors to be emitted simultaneously and adjacent objects to be distinguished. Accordingly, this paper presents a new simultaneous coded driving system for an ultrasonic sensor array for object recognition in autonomous mobile robots. The proposed system is designed and implemented. A micro-controller unit is implemented using a DSP, Polaroid 6500 ranging modules are modified for firing the coded signals, and a 5-channel coded signal generating board is made using a FPGA. To verify the proposed method, experiments were conducted in an environment with overlapping signals, and the flight distances fur each sensor were obtained from the received overlapping signals using correlations and conversion to a bipolar PCM-NRZ signal.

Noise Source Identification of the Design Elements of the Driving Gear for the Urban Railway (도시철도용 구동기어의 설계 요소에 대한 소음 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Kinam;Lee, Hyuncheol;Sun, Chanwoong;Lee, Sungwook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.470-480
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    • 2015
  • As the railway noise guideline of the Ministry of Environment after 2017 is strictly enforced, the noise level at stationary condition of urban railway is demanding the reduction about 2 dB(A). And the noise level at running condition is reduced by 6 dB(A) at 80 km/h. Therefore, the devices that causes noise shall arrange for the improvement plan of noise reduction for each device. In this paper, we carried out a technical review of the driving gear used to drive the vehicle from a variety of noise-induced equipment of a urban railway. Analyze the causes of the current noise levels and noise cause about the driving gear used in current urban railway and this study analyzes the noise level and noise cause the drive gear being used in the current urban railway. Finally, in this paper proposes a scheme for reducing the noise that can be designed to reduce the noise with considering the noise cause analysis.

Optimal Driving Mode Analysis for Reducing Energy Consumption in Electric Multiple Unit (전동열차의 주행에너지 소비를 절감하는 운전모드 해석)

  • Kim Chi Tae;Kim Dong Hwan;Park Young Il;Han Sung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2005
  • A train driving requires to n the fixed distance within given time, and it is desirable to consume low energy if necessary. Reducing energy consumption depends on the train operation modes by either manual or automatic operation. In this article, an operation to reduce energy consumption by changing modes of train operation by a driver without changing the train operation requirement is investigated. The powering model, braking model and consumed energy calculation model are developed, then simulated by using a Matlab software. The accuracy of the train dynamic model established by the simulations is verified by comparing with the real experimental data. Several simulations by various operations in the real track are executed, then the desirable pattern of train driving is found.