• Title/Summary/Keyword: driving speed

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선박에 있어서의 내연기관구동발전기의 속도안정도에 관한 연구

  • 하주식;노창주
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1975
  • The speed characteristics of the diesel engines driving alternators are very important because it is directly concerned to the quality of electric power especially when electric power is supplied by a single alternator. In this paper, the speed characteristics of th diesel engine, equipped with a centrifugal mechanical governor, driving an alternator is dealt when load changes stepwise. The all coefficients included in the block diagram of the speed control system are estimated by actual experiments and the effects of gain change of the governor in the speed characteristics are examined theoretically and experimentally. The obtained result seems to be satisfactory and very useful for the improvement of quality of electric power supplied by a single alternator driven by the diesel engine especially for electric power system of ships.

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Wire Feeding Speed Control for Improving Welding Performances in Inverter Arc Welding Machine

  • Gho, J.S.;Chae, Y.M.;Chae, J.W.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Shin, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 1998
  • In the conventional wire feeder drives of welding machine, one thyristor or MOSFET device was used for half-wave phase control circuit and direct EMF measurement was used for sensing the wire feed rate. But the method using one switching device has poor response for sudden disturbance and it has latent speed ripple. It can affect some welding performance such as spatter generation and irregular bead formming. Therefore, the welding performance using full-bridge PWM speed control scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme and experimented in this paper. The results of experiment confirm the posibility of welding performance improvement by proposed constant speed control scheme in wire feeding drive of welding machine.

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A Study for AGV Steering Control using Evolution Strategy (진화전략 알고리즘을 이용한 AGV 조향제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;손주한;최성욱;이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2000
  • We experimented on AGV driving test with color CCD camera which is setup on it. This paper can be divided into two parts. One is image processing part to measure the condition of the guideline and AGV. The other is part that obtains the reference steering angle through using the image processing parts. First, 2 dimension image information derived from vision sensor is interpreted to the 3 dimension information by the angle and position of the CCD camera. Through these processes, AGV knows the driving conditions of AGV. After then using of those information, AGV calculates the reference steering angle changed by the speed of AGV. In the case of low speed, it focuses on the left/right error values of the guide line. As increasing of the speed of AGV, it focuses on the slop of guide line. Lastly, we are to model the above descriptions as the type of PID controller and regulate the coefficient value of it the speed of AGV.

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Study of Factors Related to Speed Perception in a Graphic Simulator (시뮬레이터의 속도감에 대한 감성인자 분석)

  • Jeong, Young-Hun;Eom, Sung-Suk;Son, Kwon;Choi, Koung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1999
  • This research has been focussed on the evaluation of the driving speed in a graphic environment. Through the investigation of some electronic driving games, two factors related to perceived speed have been extracted. The two factors are distance and density of objects. Experiments have been executed for the two factors. The experiment is needed to acquire a relationship between speed perception and each factor. For experiments involving more than ten subjects, graphical representation of a vehicle and its surrounding environment has been obtained using three-dimensional tools, Pro/ENGINEER and dVISE. Based on the experimental results, relationships are formulated and plotted.

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Fuzzy Logic Speed Control Stability Improvement of Lightweight Electric Vehicle Drive

  • Nasri, Abdelfatah;Hazzab, Abdeldjabar;Bousserhane, Ismail.K;Hadjeri, Samir;Sicard, Pierre
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2010
  • To be satisfied with complex load condition of electric vehicle, fuzzy logic control (FLC) is applied to improve speed response and system robust performance of induction traction machine based on indirect rotor field orientation control. The proposed propulsion system consists of two induction motors (IM) that ensure the drive of the two back driving wheels of lightweight electric vehicle by means the vehicle used for passenger transportation. The electronic differential system ensures the robust control of the vehicle behavior on the road. It also allows controlling, independently, every driving wheel to turn at different speeds in any curve. Our electric vehicle fuzzy inference system control's simulated in Matlab SIMULINK environment, the results obtained present the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed control with good performances compared with the traditional PI speed control, the FLC induction traction machine presents not only good steady characteristic, but with no overshoot too.

Path Planning for the Shortest Driving Time Considering UGV Driving Characteristic and Driving Time and Its Driving Algorithm (무인 주행 차량의 주행 특성과 주행 시간을 고려한 경로 생성 및 주행 알고리즘)

  • Noh, Chi-Beom;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • $A^*$ algorithm is a global path generation algorithm, and typically create a path using only the distance information. Therefore along the path, a moving vehicle is usually not be considered by driving characteristics. Deceleration at the corner is one of the driving characteristics of the vehicle. In this paper, considering this characteristic, a new evaluation function based path algorithm is proposed to decrease the number of driving path corner, in order to reduce the driving cost, such as driving time, fuel consumption and so on. Also the potential field method is applied for driving of UGV, which is robust against static and dynamic obstacle environment during following the generated path of the mobile robot under. The driving time and path following test was occurred by experiments based on a pseudo UGV, mobile robot in downscaled UGV's maximum and driving speed in corner. The experiment results were confirmed that the driving time by the proposed algorithm was decreased comparing with the results from $A^*$ algorithm.

Analysis on Accuracy of GPS installed in Digital Tachograph of Commercial vehicles (사업용 차량의 프로브 활용 가능성 평가를 위한 디지털운행기록계 위치정보 정확도 분석)

  • Sim, HyeonJeong;Chae, Chandle;Kang, Minju;Lee, Jonghoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 2019
  • Installation of digital tachograph, black box, and ADAS have been enforced to commercial vehicles for preventing violent driving and accidents by the Traffic Safety Act in Korea. Nevertheless, the damage caused by road hazards has increased 1.5 times in 2016 compared to 2013. So, developing new technologies that can identify road hazard using the sensors installed in commercial vehicles are conducting by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. As a part of the technologies, this research analyze the error range of GPS installed in commercial vehicles that vary according to the driving speed. As a result, the average error was 9.72m at the driving speed of 100km/h, and the error was 2.1 times larger than the average error of 4.69m at the driving speed of 40km/h. The event point proper integration/separation range(m) was analyzed to be 20m with a recognition rate of 90% or more at the same point regardless of driving speed. The results of this research can be used as basic data for improving the accuracy of location-based data would be collected using commercial vehicles.

Determination of Driving Rain Index in Korea (국내 유도강우지수의 결정)

  • Ra, Jong-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2017
  • This research was performed to evaluate the level of exposure of buildings to rain in Korea. The impingement of driving rain by wind is evaluated by driving rain index (DRI). Average annual driving rain indexes (AADRI) for 64 stations spread all over Korea have been determined by using the data of wind speed and precipitation obtained from Korea Meteorological Adminstration (KMA). Based on the values, the regions has been classified as low, moderate, and high. No high exposure regions were found in Korea; 22 regions with moderate exposure and 42 regions with low exposure. Although the values are very dependent on climate change, most of Korea except several regions such as Daegwallyeong, Busan, Yeosu, and Jeju island may be evaluated to be the region where exposure of buildings to driving rain is low to moderate.

A Research for Improvement of WIM System by Abnormal Driving Patterns Analysis (비정상 주행패턴 분석을 통한 WIM 시스템 개선 연구)

  • Park, Je-U;Kim, Young-Back;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2010
  • WIM(Weigh-In-Motion) is the system measuring the weight of the vehicle with a high-speed. In the existing WIM system, vehicle weight is measured based on the constant speed and the error ratio has 10%. However, because of measuring the driving pattern, that is abnormal driving pattern which is like the acceleration and down-shift of the drivers, it has the error ratio which is bigger than the real. In order to it reduces the error ratio of WIM system, the improved WIM system needs to find the abnormal driving pattern. In order to reducing the error ratio of these WIM systems, the improved WIM system can find abnormal driving patterns. In this paper, the improved WIM system which analyzes the abnormality driving pattern influencing on the error ratio of WIM system of an existing and minimizes the error span is designed. The improved WIM system has the multi step loop structure of adding the loop sensor to an existing system. In addition, the measure function defined as an intrinsic is improved and the weight measured by the abnormal driving pattern is amended. The analysis of experiment result improved WIM system can know the fact that the error span reduces by 8% less than in the existing the maximum average sampling error 22.98%.

Development of In-Pipe Robot Using Clutch-Based Selective Driving Algorithm (클러치기반의 선택적 구동방식을 이용한 배관로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Roh, Se-Gon;Lee, Jung-Sub;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a robot called the MRINSPECT V (Multifunctional Robotic crawler for Inpipe in-SPECTion V) for the inspection of pipelines with a nominal 8-in inside diameter. Based on the mechanism of the previous model MRINSPECT IV, we developed a new MRINSPECT V by using the differential driving mechanism, so that just simply controlling the speed of each driving units helps the robot to travel effectively inside the pipelines. Furthermore, the robot uses clutches in transmitting driving power to wheels. This clutch mechanism enables MRINSPECT V to select the suitable driving method according to the shape of pipeline. In this paper, the critical points in design and construction of the proposed robot are described with the preliminary results to provide good mobility and increase the efficiency.