• Title/Summary/Keyword: driving circuit

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A Study on Electromagnetic Retarder's Power Recovery System and Regenerating Voltage Control (전자기형 리타더의 전력회수장치 및 회생전압제어에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Chul;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.8
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 2017
  • In the case of frequent braking, when driving downhill or long distance, conventional brakes using friction are problematic in braking safety due to brake rupture and fading phenomenon. Therefore auxiliary brakes is essential for heavy vehicles. And several research has been actively conducted to improve energy efficiency by regenerating mechanical energy into electric energy when the vehicles brake. In this paper, a voltage control method is utilized to recover the electric energy generated in the electromagnetic retarder instead of the eddy current. To regenerate the braking energy into the electrical energy, a resonant L-C circuit is configured in the retarder. The retarder can be modeled as self-excited induction generator due to its operating principle. The driving conditions according to the retarder's parameters are made into 3-D maps. Also, the voltage of the resonant circuit changing depending on the driving pulse applied to the FET was analyzed. For the control of this voltage, we proposed an algorithm using the PI controller. The controlled voltage is converted by a 3-phase AC/DC converter and then charged to a battery inside the heavy vehicles through a DC/DC converter. Electromagnetic retarder and its controller are validated using Matlab Simulink. We also demonstrate the voltage controller through the actual M-G set experiment.

Standby Power Reduction Technique due to the Minimization of voltage difference between input and output in AC 60Hz (대기전력 최소화를 위한 교류전압 입력에 따른 저전압 구동회로 설계)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1018-1019
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    • 2015
  • Recently, standby power reduction techniques of AC/DC adaptor were developed, consuming power almost arrived to 300mW level. The standby power losses are composed of the input filter loss 11.8mW, the control IC for AC/DC adaptor 18mW, the switching loss 9.53mW and the feedback loss 123mW. And there are the standby power reduction techniques. In this paper, in order to reduce the standby power of SMPS more, the loss due to a voltage difference between input and output is reduced by the control circuit which is composed of the low voltage driving circuit and voltage regulator. The low voltage driving circuit operates on the low voltage of input and off the high voltage. The low voltage driving IC was produced by the $1.0{\mu}m$, high voltage DMOS process.

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Development of the Portable Drug Delivery Systems with a Piezoelectric Micropump (압전 마이크로펌프 방식의 휴대용 약물전달장치 개발)

  • Kim, Sei Yoon;Kim, Young Tae;Seo, Hyun Bae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2015
  • The therapy of injecting a fixed amount of a prescribed drug for a predetermined time is an effective treatment in relieving pain during anticancer treatments. Due to recent medical technology development, cancer is currently classified as a disease that can be managed in the patient's lifetime. If patients were able to use a drug delivery system that was portable, sustainable and had an accurate flow control, they would be able to inject medication whenever they need. In this study we developed a piezoelectric micropump for a drug delivery system by designing a pump chamber, check valve and diaphragm. We also developed a driving circuit that consumes low power and to which we applied a variety of signals. We fabricated a portable drug delivery system with this piezoelectric micropump and driving circuit. In addition, through a performance test, we confirmed that the system can precisely control the drug flow rate.

Fabrication and charateristics of the foot-spa driving circuit using ultrasonic vibrator (초음파 진동자를 이용한 족욕기용 구동회로 제작 및 특성)

  • Jang, Eun-Sung;Kim, Hyeung-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Jeong, Hoy-Seung;Chung, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.705-709
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the foot-spa driving circuit using ultrasonic vibrator was manufactured The used ultrasonic vibrator was PSN-PMN-PZT ceramic with the radius of $25{\Phi}$ and the thickness of 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4mm, respectively. Resonent frequency for driving ultrasonic vibrator at the fabricated circuit was generated using the self exciting and the external exciting methods. Fabricated foot-spa showed the best condition at the resonent frequency of 1.130MHz and the ceramic thickness of 2.0mm. That is, when the foot-spa was operated for 360 min. at $0.5\ell$ water, temperature increase of water was $14^{\circ}C$ at the self exciting method and $16^{\circ}C$ at the external exciting methods, respectively.

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Buck converter with new driving circuit in TV poer system (TV 전원장치에서 새로운 구동 회로에 의한 buck converter)

  • 정진국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, new buck converter of a TV power system is presented. First, we devised a revised driving circuit for an emitter-coupled type buck converter, by which it is possible to reduce the material cost of transformers and voltage stress of power device. Secondly, we adopted a hybrid oscillation technique. When TV system is in off-stage, initial standby power which is necessary for remote controllable TV system is supplied by self-oscillating mode. Main power which is necessry in TV system bing on state is provided by an externally triggered oscillating mode. The switching frequency is synchronized to the oscillating frequency of horizontal deflection in TV, by which we can reduce picture noises and the size of power transformer. Thirdly, a simple error amplifier is inserted to the feed-back loop to keep the output voltage constant which means pulse width modulatio mode is added in driving part of power device. Finally, we showed by experiments that our proposed converter performs well enough to be close to the theoretically predicted values.

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The Maximum Efficiency Driving in IPMSM by Precise Estimation of Current Phase Angle

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Cheol-Min;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1221-1226
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the equivalent circuit for the efficiency calculation by precise estimation of the linkage flux, inductance and iron loss resistance was calculated accurately. In addition, the driving characteristics according to the current phase angle are analyzed and the maximum efficiency point is calculated. And then, analyzed and experimental values of the efficiency were compared. So, causes of error were expected to be vibration and noise by harmonic distortion of the voltage and current, and mechanical loss of dynamometer. In addition, the driving characteristics according to the current phase angle are analyzed and the maximum efficiency point is calculated.

A Study on Phase Shift of Driving Signal in order to Output Control of Inverter for High Frequency Induction Heating (고주파 유도가열용 인버터의 출력제어를 위한 구동신호의 위상 천이에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Bong-Seob;Choi Shin-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes high frequency inverter for induction heating and discusses output control of high frequency inverter. Output control method of inverter is controlled by phase shift of switching devices applied to driving signal and the principle and a characteristic estimates of proposed circuit described on normal parameters. Also output characteristics for circuit design presented to numeric analysis and experimental equipment is made to compare theoretical result with an experimental result and an established characteristic estimate.

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Characteristic of efficiency and powerfactor according to condition by polearcs and switching an91e for switched reluctance motor considering driving circuits (구동회로를 고려한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 극호와 스위칭 조건에 따른 역율과 효율 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Lee, Ju;Kim, Suk-Tae;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.702-704
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates efficiency and power factor of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using Finite Element Method considered driving circuit. The efficiency and power factor are calculated in Input terminal and Output terminal respectively. When calculating power factor, apparent power is obtained by effective voltage and current because SRM is operated by switching of driving circuit. Efficiency is calculated by mechanical output and active power. Finally, the characteristics of efficiency and power factor in three proposed models are compared due to the switching pattern.

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Development of Gear Driving Type Using the Automatic Grease Lubricator (기어구동방식의 자동윤활주유장치 개발)

  • 이규영;왕덕현;김원일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1589-1592
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    • 2003
  • Automatic grease lubricator of gear type was developed by mechanical design, analysis and test with products manufactured by rapid prototyping machine. The mechanism of gear driving was designed in similar to the watch mechanism and lubrication could be controlled by PCB circuit. The body of the lubricator was analyzed by stress analysis with different constructed angle. Digital mockup was analyzed and RP products were combined with PCB circuit and grease. RP products and injection moulding products were tested and compared for roughness and roundness, Finally the grease was drained out for testing the time.

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Novel Driving Technology for PDP with Multi-Level Sustainer Circuit

  • Roh, Chung-Wook;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Sun;Jung, Tae-Hong;Hong, Chang-Wan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 2002
  • A novel driving technology of PDP, which enables to decrease the sustain voltage of conventional technology by half without lowering the gas discharging voltage. This technology, realizable without much increased cost of the semiconductor devices, gives a significant improvement in the power efficiency, essential for the design of a drive circuit for PDP. A comparative analysis and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed driving technology.

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