• Title/Summary/Keyword: driver electronics

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A Single-Stage LED Tube Lamp Driver with Input-Current Shaping for Energy-Efficient Indoor Lighting Applications

  • Cheng, Chun-An;Chang, Chien-Hsuan;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chung, Tsung-Yuan;Tseng, Ching-Hsien;Tseng, Kuo-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1288-1297
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a single-stage light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp driver with input-current shaping for T8/T10-type fluorescent lamp replacements. The proposed AC-DC LED driver integrates a dual-boost converter with coupled inductors and a half-bridge series-resonant converter with a bridge rectifier into a single-stage power conversion topology. This paper presents the operational principles and design considerations for one T8-type 18 W-rated LED tube lamp with line input voltages ranging from 100 V rms to 120 V rms. Experimental results for the prototype driver show that the highest power factor (PF = 0.988), lowest input current total harmonic distortion (THD = 7.22%), and highest circuit efficiency (η = 92.42%) are obtained at an input voltage of 120 V. Hence, the proposed driver is feasible for use in energy-efficient indoor lighting applications.

New LED Driver Circuit to Reduce Voltage Stress (전압 스트레스 저감을 위한 새로운 조명용 LED 조명 회로)

  • Park, Kyu-Min;Lee, Kwang-Il;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • This paper provides an novel two-stage LED driver circuit for LED lighting equipment. The proposed driver circuit reduces voltage stress in LED driver circuit by using multi-level output voltage of PFC flyback converter. The proposed circuit satisfies IEC61000-3-2 class C regulation that is applied to lighting equipment over 25W and uses PWM to control brightness of wide extent. In this paper, the principle of proposed driver circuit is presented. A prototype has been built and tested. The experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed circuit.

The PLD Design of New Scheme LCD Driver Circuit (새로운 LCD 구동회로의 PLD 설계)

  • 이주현;이승호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 1999
  • The PLD design of new scheme LCD driver circuit is described in this paper. A new scheme LCD driver circuit doesn't used microprocessor for the convenience of users. A new scheme LCD driver circuit consists of 4 main parts, that is, a serial/parallel communication control block part, a LCD controller part, a LCD driver part and a RAM/ROM control block part. The validity and efficiency of the proposed LCD driver circuit have been verified by simulation and by ALTERA EPM7192SQC160-15 PLD implementation in VHDL. After comparing this LCD driver circuit to specify it was verified that the developed LCD driver circuit showed has good performances, such as low cost, convenience of users.

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An effective approach to lane detection in driver assistance system

  • Jiang, Gang-Yi;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Choi, Tae-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1999
  • An effective approach to lane detection in driver assistance system (DAS) is proposed, based on the decomposition of lane markings. The properties of the decomposed lane markings are discussed, and analyses on lane curvature are given. The current lane on road is detected quickly, the neighboring lane regions are also extracted for lane planning of the vehicle, and the parameters of lane structure are accurately estimated.

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Accuracy of Current Delivery System in Current Source Data-Driver IC for AM-OLED

  • Hattori, Reiji
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • Current delivery system, in which the analog current produced by a unique DAC circuit is stored into a current-memory circuit and delivered in a time-divided sequence, shows variation of output current as low as 4% in a current source data-driver IC for AM-OLED driven by a current-programmed method without any fuse repairing after fabrication. This driver IC has 54 outputs and can sink constant current as low as 3 ${\mu}A$ with 6-bit analog levels. Such a low current level without variation can hardly be obtained by an ordinary MOS transistor because the current level is in the sub-threshold region and changes exponentially with threshold voltage variation. Thus we adopted a current mirror circuit composed of bipolar transistors to supply well-controlled current within a nano-ampere range.

Dynamic Slew-Rate Control for High Uniformity and Low Power in LCD Driver ICs

  • Choi, Sung-Pil;Lee, Mira;Jin, Jahoon;Kwon, Kee-Won;Chun, Jung-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2014
  • A slew-rate control method of LCD driver ICs is introduced to increase uniformity between adjacent driver ICs and reduce power consumption. The slew rate of every voltage follower is calibrated by a feedback algorithm during the non-displaying period. Under normal operation mode, the slew rate is dynamically controlled for improving power efficiency. Experimental results show that the power consumption is reduced by 16% with a white pattern and by 10% with a black pattern, and display defects are successfully eliminated.

Advanced Driver Assistance System for the Control of Turn Signal Indicator (방향지시등 제어를 위한 운전자 지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a novel turn signal indication scheme is proposed and implemented to handle the turn signal of a vehicle automatically. By adopting accelerometer for the motion recognition of vehicle's momentum, the proposed way could control and manage turn signals according to the moving direction of a car when a driver forgot handling turn signal lever. The designed control system is plugged into the motorbike and tested to demonstrate improved driver's safety suitable for ADAS.

A study of SMOS line driver with large output swing (넓은 출력 범위를 갖는 CMOS line driver에 관한 연구)

  • 임태수;최태섭;사공석진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1997
  • It is necesary that analog buffer circuit should drive an external load in the VLSI design such as switched capacitor efilter (SCF), D/A converter, A/d converter, telecommunicatin circuit, etc. The conventional CMOS buffer circuit have many probvlems according as CMOS technique. Firstly, Capacity of large load ar enot able to opeate well. The problem can be solve to use class AB stages. But large load are operated a difficult, because an element of existing CMOS has a quadratic functional relation with inptu and outut voltage versus output current. Secondly, whole circuit of dynamic rang edecrease, because a range of inpt and output voltages go down according as increasing of intergration rate drop supply voltage. In this paper suggests that new differential CMOS line driver make out of operating an external of large load. In telecommunication's chip case transmission line could be a load. It is necessary that a load operate line driver. The proposal circuit is planned to hav ea high generation power rnage of voltage with preservin linearity. And circuit of capability is inspected through simulation program (HSPICE).

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Farbrication and perfomance of a laser driver IC with broad bandwidth of DC - 18 GHz (DC - 18GHz의 광대역 레이저 구동회로 제작 및 특성)

  • 박성호;이태우;기현철;김충환;김일호;박문평
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1998
  • For applicating to 10-Gbit/s optical transimission systems, we have designed and fabricated a laser driver IC with extremely-high-operation-frequencies using AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), and have investigated its performances. Circuits design andsimulation were performed using SPICE and LIBRA. A discrete AlGaAs/GaAs HBT with the emitter area of 1.5*10 .mu.m$^{2}$, used for the circuit fabrication, exhibited cutoff frequency of 63 GHz andmaximum osciallation frquency of 50 GHZ. After fabrication of MMICs, we observed the very wide bandwidth of DC~18 GHz and the S$_{21}$ gain of 17 dB for a laser driver IC from the on-wafer measurement. Metal-packaged laser driver IC showed the excellent eye opening, the modulation currents of 32 mA, the rise/fall time of 40 ps, measured at the data rates of 10-Gbit/s.

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Low-Cost High-Efficiency PDP Sustaining Driver with a Resonance Bias Level Shift

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2013
  • A highly efficient sustaining driver is proposed for plasma display panels (PDPs). When the PDP is charged and discharged, the proposed sustaining driver employs an address voltage source used in an addressing period. A voltage source is used for fully charging the panel to the sustaining voltage, and an initial inductor current helps the panel discharge to 0 V. The resonance between the panel and an inductor is made by shifting the voltage and current bias level when charging and discharging the panel. As a result, the proposed circuit can reduce power consumption, switching loss, heat dissipation, and production cost. Experimental results of a 42-inch PDP are provided to verify the operation and features of the proposed circuit.