• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.434-442
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to develop the beautiful basic bodice pattern that satisfied both functionality and aesthetics on the basis of the change in the figure and length of surface body for each movement through a three-dimensional development figure of surface body for young women (aged between 18 and 24) who were very sensitive to fitness of clothes. Existing three basic bodice patterns (Yim wonja-, ESMOD-, and FIT-types) were selected and then compared and analyzed in terms of drawing methods and the wearing test was carried out by a sensory test in order to design an experimental prototype. The design of study prototype was improved by three wearing test that was correlated with low satisfactory item. And the ease was established by difference of previous direct measurement and body surface measurement.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.364-370
• /
• 2008

This research aims to recognize necessity of modern expression of traditional pattern, understand the matter which is expressed when developing design using traditional pattern, and find the solutions. As the solutions, this research presents design of traditional pattern using symmetry concept and works on the possibility of symmetry as the pattern design. So this research carried out in-depth interview to textile designer working at Gyeongsangnam-do, analyzed the substances. The main results are as follows. First, the presented problems of developing common pattern design and designing using traditional pattern show the necessities for adequate harmony among conception of creative idea, traditional pattern and present pattern. As the solution, the efficient design principles are required. Second, the seven traditional figures can present design applying symmetry, also draw the 8 mapping models for the visuality and utilization. Third, the symmetry-applied traditional pattern design makes it possible for the traditional figure to be represented with the creative and modern sense and provides easier way to the design development by complementing the pattern design formation. As the result, symmetry-utilized traditional pattern design improvement shows the expectation that it will increase the design development ability and ease the figure drawing. In addition, the pattern development which can be applied to any figure presents the time efficiency as well as possibility of the high added value textile industry.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.20-27
• /
• 2004

인쇄회로기판 제작에 사용되는 국제표준규격의 거버 파일로부터 부품 위치 이름을 자동으로 추출하기 위한 문자인식 시스템을 제안한다. 거버 파일은 벡터형식의 그림파일로서, 각종도형 및 기호가 문자와 혼합되어 있으며, 가로쓰기와 세로쓰기 및 역 세로쓰기가 병용된다. 거버문자인식 시스템은 거버 파일에서 문자패턴을 추출하여 분리하는 전 처리 단계와 추출된 패턴을 인식하는 인식단계 및 인식된 문자와 숫자를 조합하여 부품위치이름을 구성하는 후 처리단계로 구성된다. 특히 인식률 향상을 위하여 신경회로망에 의한 다중인식기 및 구조적 특징을 이용한 검증기를 개발한다. 본 논문에서 개발된 거버문자 인식시스템은 인쇄회로기판 조립 및 검사 장비를 위한 자동 프로그래밍 시스템에 사용되어, 전자제품 제조시스템의 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 1988

The purpose of the present study was to test the behavior of dietary life, the preception of body image and the attitude of body weight control of the subjects, and to imagine difference of value evaluation about thirteen foods. the subjects were 570 high school students who were living in Seoul. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. In selecting actual and ideal body sizes from a series of five outline drawings of female figures that ranged form 20% underweight to 20% overweight, 64% of the subjects selected overweight drawing s as their actual sizes, and 85.1% of the subjects selected underweight ones as the ideal sizes. 59.3% of the subjects had a desire to lose weight, 20.8% to gain weight. Those who think they are thinner than standard body weight were more satisfied with their body sizes than those who think they are fatter than that. Most subjects (79.8%) were concerned about their weight control, and the majority of them (36.1%) began to take concerns about it in their high school days, through the conversation with their friends about their body sizes. 2. In this study, thirteen foods were chosen as samples; rice, bread, salad, milk, cola, cider, juice, duck-bok-ki, chocolate, batterfriend foods, chinese noodles, cookies, fruits. Most of them evaluated foods on the basis of the taste. They valued fruits over any other foods as least fattened food, while they thought of such foods as rice, cola, cider, ice-cream, chocolate, batter-fried food, chinese noodles as fattened foods.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.303-328
• /
• 2009

In this study, we developed the teaching methods using manipulative materials to teach regular polytopes, and applied these to first-year student of middle school who is attending the extra math class. In that class, we focused on the change of the mathematical representations -especially verval, visual and symbolic representations- and mathematical behavioral. By analyzing characterstics the students' work sheets, we obtained affirmative results as follows. First, manipulative materials played an important role on drawing a development figure of regular polyhtopes describing the verval representation definition of regular polytopes. Second, classes utilizing manipulative materials changed students verbalism level of representations the definition of regular polytopes. For example, in the first class about 60% of students are in the $0{\sim}2$ vervalism level, but in the third class, about 65% of students are in the $6{\sim}7$ level. Third, classes utilizing manipulative materials improved visual representation about development figure. After experiences making several development figures about regular octahedron directly, and discussion, students found out key points to be considered for draws development figure and this helped to draw development figures about other regular polytopes. Fourth, students were unaccustomed to make symbolic representations of regular polytopes. But, they obtained same improvement in symbolic representations, so in fifth the class some students try to make symbol about something in common of whole regular polytopes. Fifth, after the classes, we have significant differences in the students, especially behavioral characteristics in II items such as mind that want to study own fitness, interest, attachment, spirit of inquiry, continuously mathematics posthumously. This means that classes using manipulative materials. Specially, 'mind that want to study mathematics continuously' showed the biggest difference, and it may give positive influence to inculcates mathematics studying volition while suitable practical use of manipulative materials. To conclude, classes using manipulative materials may help students enhance the verbal, visual representation, and gestates symbol representation. Also, the class using manipulative materials may give positive influence in some part of mathematical behavioral characteristic. Therefore, if we use manipulative materials properly in the class, we have more positive effects on the students cognitive perspect and behavioral cteristics.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.159-183
• /
• 2001

이 연구는 조선 초에 제작된 익안대군(益安大君) 방의(芳毅)발원의 "묘법연화경(妙法蓮華經)"제 5권 사경의 경우 발원문에 관한 연구 및 표지화, 변상화, 서체에 관한 고찰이다. 발원문에 관한 연구는 정확한 연대와 발원에 실제적으로 참석한 인물에 관한 연구에 집중하였다. 이 사경 발원문에는 정확한 연대에 대한 기록은 없고, 개국정난정사지원공익안대군(開國靖難定社止功原益益安大君) 방의동실정혜옹주최씨(芳毅同室貞惠翁主崔氏)라는 기록이 보여 상당한 혼란을 가져오게 한다. 표지화는 연화 - 당초문의 표면에 있어서는 고려 말로 호림미술관소장의 묘법연화경 7권분의 표지화로부터 시작된 굵은 태선으로 윤곽선을 그리는 양식적 특징이나 묘선의 경직화가 보다 심화된다. 이러한 특징은 조선적인 것으로 보아도 무방할 것 같다. 변상화는 향우(向右)의 설법화에 나타난 수미단의 계단에 산화가 그려지고 있는 점등이라든지 도식화된 지운(地雲)등에서는 고려말 조선초의 양식을 나타내고 있다. 그러나 석가의 형상이나 광배는 태종 15년(1415)에 제작된 내소사소장 "묘법연화경(妙法蓮華經)" 7권본 한질의 변상화에서 보여주는 특징과 거의 같아 이러한 점은 조선적인 특징이라 할 수 있다. 서체에 있어서는 충선왕 이후, 고려후기 사경 중에 나타나고 있는 송설체(松雪體)가 엿보인다. 이러한 고찰을 통해 조선초 왕실발원 사경의 양식적 특징을 명확히 함으로서 년대 불확실한 고려사경의 년대추정에도 어떤 기준을 미련 하고자 했다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.953-959
• /
• 1998

To investigate accuracy of intensity method for measurement of the fiber orientation distribution, fiber orientation function is calculated by drawing simulation figures for the fiber orientation as varying fiber aspect ratio, fiber area ratio, and fiber orientation state, respectively. The values of fiber orientation function measured by intensity method are compared with the calculated values of fiber orientation function. The results show that measurement accuracy of the fiber orientation angle distribution by intensity method is affected by the fiber aspect ratio when the total length of oriented fiber is same. The average gradient of fiber orientation function is 0.94 for 1000mm of the total fiber length and is 0.93 for 2000 mm when the fiber aspect ratio is over 50. Measurement accuracy by intensity method is about 94% and the reliable data can be obtained by intensity method.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.131-144
• /
• 1993

Even though it has been to research on the variance of clothing pressure and on its effect of human body, it has not been available to evaluate the clothing pressure as an objective standard ta for the determination of an extra quantity of bodice' basic pattern. In this paper the basic pattern(the close adherence original shape) is determined by a drawing of plane figure after detaching an unweaving clothing from the inside of the gypsum, and the extra quantity is figured by a extension quantity when is formatted with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 cm extra quantity longitudinal-cross section figures. With our experimental method, review the variance of clothing pressure according to difference of the extra quantity which was figured with subjects wearing experimental clothing including the extra quantity. The difference of the extra quantity was able to calculate with data form the subjects when anatomical position and five movements, then compare with subjects wearing non-extra quantity experimental clothing. The results of experiment as the follows : 1. There is only few body portions with the significant variance according to the increasing of he extra quantity at he body portion and the sleeve portion. 2. The clothing pressure of the sleeve portion was higher than the clothing pressure of the body portion. The difference of clothing pressure according to the variance of the extra quantity at the sleeve portion is more significant than the body portion. 3. Consider several important pressure points which wil be the No. 1 at the front of body portion. No. 17, 18 at the back of body portion and No. 21 at the sleeve portion. 4. It is important to have plane figure of gypsum when format an basis pattern.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.50-66
• /
• 2010

This Shanghai region study is a sample survey of female college students in their early 20s. This study collected and analyzed the information of shapes through a direct contact survey to understand the breast figures and the measurements of bodies to provide basic information to improve brassiere production for adult females in China. Data was analyzed through a SAS 9.0. The characteristic of the final brassiere pattern that had been corrected and complemented from the results of the $l^{st},\;2^{nd},\;3^{rd}$, and $4^{th}$ fitting tests is defined as a brassiere inserted with a round wire that has the 3/4cup to wrap the bust area by about 3/4. It consists of an upper and lower nonwoven fabric cup that has a flat-shaped wing of a circular dart. The drawing method of the pattern of this brassiere is applied with the conditions to cover the body naturally under the diverse and organic relations of the material factor of stretch material and wire, functional factor, and sewing factor. The final pattern is created as a bigger angle of wing pattern and a short inner side diameter because there are more Chinese women with a back of bending figure compared to Korean women.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.141-149
• /
• 2008

도형의 합동은 도형의 대칭이나 도형그리기를 배우는 데에 기본이 되며, 도형의 성질을 이해하고 모양을 그리는 능력을 기르게 할 수 있다. 도형의 합동을 공부해야 일상 생활에서 필요로 하는 디자인이나 아름다운 예술 작품에 대한 소양을 가질 수 있다. 하지만 합동 학습을 할 때에 개념을 형성하는데 드는 시간보다 종이를 자르고 도형의 본을 뜨는 행동과 같은 구체적 조작 시간이 많이 소요되기 때문에 학생들 간의 상호작용은 물론 교사와 학생들과의 상호작용 시간도 기대하기 어렵다. 따라서 초등학교 학생들에게 학습효과를 높일 수 있도록 발문 중심적 상호작용 중심 모형을 합동학습에 적용하여 학습자들이 합동의 개념을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하였고 동시에 동시적 비동시적 의사소통이 가능한 웹상에서 실시하는 합동학습 시스템을 개발하고 적용하였다.