• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.45-52
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES : This study is to construct the regression models of drainage asphalt concrete specimens and to provide the appropriate coefficients of hydraulic conductivity prediction models. METHODS: In terms of easy calculation of the hydraulic conductivity from porosity of asphalt concrete pavement, the estimation model of hydraulic conductivity was proposed using regression analysis. 10 specimens of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were made for measurement of the hydraulic conductivity. Hydraulic conductivity model proposed in this study was calculated by empirical model based on porosity and the grain size. In this study, it shows the compared results from permeability measured test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model, using regression analysis. RESULTS: As the result of the regression analysis, the hydraulic conductivity calculated from the proposal model was similar to that resulted from permeability measured test. Also result of RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) analysis, a proposed regression model is resulted in more accurate model. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed model can be used in case of estimating the hydraulic conductivity at drainage asphalt concrete pavements in fields.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES: In this study, flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were analyzed by a SWMM 5.0 program in order to evaluate the low impact development (LID) based on the drainage asphalt concrete pavements. METHODS: In order to determine the porosity parameters of drainage asphalt concretes, the specimen mixtures were manufactured using the conditions presented in the previous study. The numerical simulation was conducted using the SWMM 5.0 program considering the flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavements. The effect of flood reduction can be observed when drainage asphalt concrete pavements were applied to Mokgamcheon watershed. The flood mitigation effect analysis of Mokgamcheon watershed as well as continuous simulation of subwatershed runoff were performed through this study. RESULTS : The analysis of drainage asphalt concrete pavements was carried out for evaluating the effect on runoff, resulting in: the peak flow decreases up to 1.26~9.53% after drainage asphalt concrete pavements applied in the SWMM 5.0 program furthermore, the discharge decreases up to 0.55~4.11%. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, the reduced peak flow and discharge were found through the SWMM 5.0 program. It can be concluded that the flood is effectively reduced when the drainage asphalt concrete pavements are used.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2017

PURPOSES : So far, aged cement concrete pavement on express highways has been rehabilitated mainly with asphalt concrete inlay. However, potholes were the major problem, and they shortened the life of the inlay mainly owing to the poor drainage of water once it infiltrated the interface of the concrete and asphalt. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance and economic efficiency of asphalt overlay and inlay. METHODS : Overlay and inlay were compared through accelerated pavement testing, and a life-cycle cost analysis was conducted in this study using the CA4PRS program. RESULTS and CONCLUSIONS : It was found from accelerated pavement testing that the overlay exhibited reflective crack resistance that was more than twice as effective as that of inlay. The total cost (construction cost + user cost) within the analysis period (20 years) of the overlay was 37% lower than that of the inlay.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 2011

노면의 미끄럼 저항성은 교통안전과 직결되는 도로 포장의 중요한 특성이다. 특히 우천 시 차량의 미끄러짐에 의한 교통사고를 줄이기 위해서는 도로의 성능 평가 시 반드시 고려해야 할 사항이다. 또한 자동차의 성능이 개선되고 운전자의 연령이 상대적으로 낮아짐으로써 고속주행을 하거나 급제동을 하는 운전 행태가 증가함에 따라 포장의 미끄럼저항성 역시 개선할 필요성이 더욱 증가하게 되었다. 그러므로 교통사고를 줄이기 위해서는 노면의 미끄럼저항성 시험을 통해 포장의 품질을 검증하고 또 향상시켜야 한다. 본 연구에서는 미끄럼 포장의 품질을 검증하기 위한 방법으로 휴대용 미끄럼저항 시험기 및 자동식 미끄럼저항 측정 장비의 측정원리를 분석하여 실제 포장변에 대하여 미끄럼 저항성을 평가하도록 하였다. 일반 밀입도 포장, 배수성 포장, SMA 포장에 실시한 미끄럼 저항성 평가는 배수성 포장과 SMA 포장의 노후화에 따라 일반 밀입도 포장의 미끄럼 저항성이 가장 크게 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.157-166
• /
• 2012

Most of the roads are paved with impermeable materials such as asphalt concrete and cement concrete, and in the event of heavy rainfall, rainwater directly flows into river through a drainage hole on the pavement surface. This large quantity of rainwater directly spilled into the river frequently leads to the flooding of urban streams, damaging lowlands and the lower reaches of a river. In recent years there has been a great deal of ongoing research concerning water permeability and drainage in pavements. Accordingly, in this research, a porous polymer concrete was developed for permeable pavement by using unsaturated polyester resin as a binder, recycled aggregate as coarse aggregate, fly ash and blast furnace slag as filler, and its physical and mechanical properties were investigated. Also, 3 types of permeable polymer block by optimum mix design were developed and rainfall runoff reduction effects by permeability pavement using permeable polymer block were analyzed based on hydraulic experimental model. The infiltration volume, infiltration ratio, runoff initial time and runoff volume in permeability pavement with permeable polymer block of $300{\times}300{\times}80$ mm were evaluated for 50, 100 and 200mm/hr rainfall intensity.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
• /
• 제19권1E호
• /
• pp.17-23
• /
• 2007

In rainy weather, permeable concrete pavement has advantages such as good drainage, increased skid resistance, reduced splash and spray behind vehicles for improving the safety of driving vehicles as well as reduction of the traffic noise. It also contributes to improvement of traffic environment. In this study, the fundamental properties of permeable concrete in accordance with maximum size of aggregate, sand percentage and unit cement content were investigated for practical use of permeable concrete pavement. Although the permeability standard for typical permeable asphalt-concrete pavement is $1{\times}10^{-2}cm/sec$, the researchers determined that the coefficient of permeability of the permeable concrete should be set higher at $1{\times}10^{-1}cm/sec$. Then, the researchers measured the coefficient of permeability, strength, void ratio, and continuous void ratio of the permeable concrete while varying maximum size of the aggregate, sand percentage, unit cement content for detailed analysis. It was found that the void ratio, continuous void ratio, and flexural strength were about 15%, 12%, and 5.0MPa, respectively, when the permeability of the concrete was set at $1{\times}10^{-1}cm/sec$. Given that the maximum size of aggregate was $10{\sim}13mm$, we reached the conclusion that the best mix design for permeable concrete was $0{\sim}20%$ of sand percentage and $380kg/m^3$ of unit cement content.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제55권3호
• /
• pp.9-12
• /
• 2013

The pavement is generally used on the highways, local loads, roads for bicycle riding and neighborhood living facility such as parking lot, plaza, park and sports facilities. However, the pavement material that is usually used on the most of roads is impermeable asphalt-concrete and cement-concrete. If the pavement material is impermeable, many problems can be happened on the drainage facilities in the rainy season. Additionally, a lot of rainwater on the pavement surface cannot permeate to the underground and flows to the sewage ditch, stream and river, etc. If a lot of rainwater flows at once, the floods can be out along the streams and rivers. So, underground water can be exhausted. Micro organisms cannot live in the underground. Recently, many studies has been conducted to exploit the permeable concrete that has high performance permeability. However, it is required to develop the permeable concrete which has high strength and durability. In this study, permeable and strength tests were performed to investigate the permeable characteristics of porous concrete according to fine aggregate content and substitution ratio of blast furnace slag. In this test, crushed stones with 10~20 mm and sand with 5~10 mm were used as a coarse aggregate and a fine aggregate respectively. The substitution ratio of blast furnace slag to cement weight is 0 %, 15 %, and 30 %. The ratio of fine aggregate to total aggregate is 0 %, 18 %, and 35 %. As a result, permeability coefficient was decreased according to fine aggregate ratio of total aggregate. Compressive strength was also decreased according to substitution ratio of blast furnace slag.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the disintegration mechanism of concrete due to the infiltration of the moisture to the milling overlay pavement and to come up with a method to minimize the disintegration as well as verifying the effectiveness of the edge sealing and Fogseal method. METHODS : This study investigated the distress mechanism due to the infiltrated moisture remaining in the milling overlay pavement through chloride freezing test and verified the effectiveness of the sealing of the milling edge and fog seal methods, which have been devised to minimize the moisture infiltration, through laboratory water permeability test. Additionally, long-term pavement performance was compared for the effectiveness of the proposed method through under loading test, and field water permeability test was carried out to verify the field applicability of the proposed method. RESULTS: The result of the research confirmed that chloride deteriorates the concrete surface through disintegration and lowers its strength and that the laboratory moisture infiltration test verified the effectiveness of the milling edge sealing and fog seal methods in the deterrence of moisture infiltration to the overlay pavement with excellent long-term performance of the pavement treated with the proposed method. Although the field water permeability test revealed some deterrence of moisture infiltration of the milling edge sealing and fog seal methods to a certain extent, the difference was a little. CONCLUSIONS: The milling edge sealing and fog seal methods are limited in their effectiveness for the cases of improvident compaction management or mixture with large void, and it is believed that installation of subsurface drainage is more effective in these cases.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.111-121
• /
• 2007

지난 2005년 12월 호남지역에 내린 폭설과 연이은 한파로 서해안고속도로와 호남고속도로에 많은 피해가 보고되었다. 특히 2.0m 이하의 저토피고를 갖는 통로 암거 상부의 포장에 최대 6.0cm 높이의 노면 융기와 횡방향 균열이 발생하였다. 이는 포장의 수명단축 및 공용성 저하, 교통사고 발생 등에 영향을 미치기 때문에 시급한 대책마련이 요구되었다. 현장 조사 결과 단기간에 증가한 침투수가 노상과 노체에 함유된 세립분의 영향으로 포장 내부의 배수가 지연되고 저온에서 발생한 동상이 포장 파손의 일차적인 원인으로 지적되었다. 최근 한국도로공사는 도로교통기술원과 공동연구를 통해서 신설되는 암거상부 포장에 대한 새로운 설계안을 제시하였다. 본 설계안은 암거 상단부에 맹암거를 설치하여 침투수의 원활한 배수를 유도하고 간극수압의 저감을 통해 포장하부의 동상을 예방하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 위의 설계법 개발을 위해서 수행한 실험과 수치해석결과를 다루고 있다. 현장에서 채취한 지반시료에 대한 점토함유량 분석을 실시하고 2차원 유한요소해석을 실시하여 골재 입경에 따른 침투류의 배수특성을 조사하였다. 저토피고(2.0m 이하) 암거 상부 포장에 적용될 맹암거의 규격은 침투류 해석결과와 현장 시공성을 고려하여 폭과 높이를 각각 400mm, 800mm로 결정하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 2011

주된 도시들의 불투수성 포장화에 따른 현상으로 토양의 사막화를 일으키고 있으며, 나아가, 도시 온난화 현상을 발생시켜 도시지역의 평균 온도를 올리는 원인이 되고 있다. 이로 인해 우수가 투수성 토양에 흡수되거나 잔류되어야 하는 양이 줄어듦에 따라 자주 도심지내에서 범람이 되는 현상을 보여주고 있다. 결국은 우수시스템이 제대로 작동하지 않고 침식이 발생하고 있다. 투수성 포장시스템과 관련해서는 블록 포장이 여러 군데서 수년 동안 사용되어 왔다. 또한 투수성 블록 포장은 전통적으로 사용된 아스팔트 포장 및 콘크리트 포장에 비해 다양한 형태로 사용될 수 있는 장점과 더불어 타 포장보다 미적으로 낳은 면을 보여 주고 있다. 따라서 도로의 현장 조건을 모사하기 위해 본 연구에서는 실험용 슬러지 및 휠 트래킹 장비를 이용한 블록 포장의 기능적인 투수성 평가를 실시하였다.