• Title/Summary/Keyword: double integration

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Psychological Disturbance caused by Letters in Double lmage and its lmplication on Perceptual Integration (글자의 이중상에 의한 심리적 혼란감과 지각 통합 과정)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Chung, Chan-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 1995
  • A psychological disturbance caused by letters in double image was termed as'letter sickness'.The effects of stimulus exposure time and letter familiarity on the letter sickness were measured to test a hypothesis that disturbances in eye movement and recognition stages is the cause of letter sickness.Letter sickness incteased significantly as stimulus exposure time lengthened from 50ms,100ms,to 3000ms.It was also significantly higher with familiar Hangul letters as compared with less familiar foreign letters and meaningless words as compared with meaningful words,respectively.These experimental findings imply that letter sickness is caused by the failure of adjusting eye movements to dismiss the double images.that the more familiar the letters.the more strongly the letter-identification process is commotted,resulting in the increased effect of disturbance from double image.and that the disturbance effect of double image is amplified when it is hard to extract the meaning from familiar letters.An experiment where subjects were made to learn Braille-like symbols consisting of 6 dots to test the hypothesis that the stronger the tendency to process the meaning of a symbol,the stronger becomes letter sickness due to double image,also showed that letter sickness significantly increased as a function of learning.

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Code Acquisition of W-CDMA Signals by Double-Dwell Serial Search (이중적분 직렬검색을 이용한 W-CDMA 신호의 코드획득에 관한연구)

  • 김강온;차화준;전준수;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a code acquisition of W-CDMA signals over multipath Rayleigh fading channel when double-dwell serial search code acquisition is used for initial synchronization. We derive the detection and false alarm probability, and mean acquisition time mathematically by taking into account of multiple H$\_$l/ cells and double-dwell serial search. It is noteworthy that the more the number of the post-detection integration, the shorter the mean acquisition time in low SNR.

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The Study on the Determination of the Contact Area of the Circular Plate Resting on Elastic Half-space under Axisymmetric Loading (탄성지반 위의 축대칭 하중을 받는 원판의 접촉응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 조현영;정진환;김성철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1997
  • The circular plate resting on Boussinesq's half-space model under axisymmetric loading is studied by a finite element procedure to evaluate the distribution of contact pressure between plate and elastic half-space. The displacement of half-space due to axisymmetric surface loading can be evaluated by double integration of Boussinesq's solution. On that case the analytical integration can be executed for the radial direction but the analytical integration for the circumferential direction is impossible and the numerical integration should be considered. With the radial integration we can get non-dimensional function. Then the numerical integration for the formula is executed for the circumferential direction and the results are approximated 5th order Polynomials by using the least square method. With these 5th order approximate formula, the flexibility matrix of half-space is constructed as the coefficient matrix of nodal contact pressure by the finite element procedures. Iteration procedures are attempted by using this method to determine the separated region.

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Analysis of Electrical Characteristics for Double Gate MOSFET (Double Gate MOSFET의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • 김근호;김재홍;고석웅;정학기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2002
  • CMOS devices have scaled down to sub-50nm gate to achieve high performance and high integration density. Key challenges with the device scaling are non-scalable threshold voltage( $V^{th}$ ), high electric field, parasitic source/drain resistance, and $V^{th}$ variation by random dopant distribution. To solve scale-down problem of conventional structure, a new structure was proposed. In this paper, we have investigated double-gate MOSFET structure, which has the main-gate and the side-gates, to solve these problem.

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An Efficient Code Acquisition Scheme for DSSS-based Real-Time Locating Systems

  • Lim, Jong-Tae;Park, Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1A
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an efficient code acquisition scheme for direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) based real-time locating systems (RTLS). The proposed scheme employs multiple bit integration to significantly decrease false alarms when no packet signal is transmitted and increase the detection probability when the RTLS tags are excited. The performance of the proposed code acquisition scheme is analyzed and numerically evaluated, and compared with those of single-dwell and traditional double-dwell code acquisition schemes. The simulation results show that the proposed multiple-bit integration scheme outperforms single-dwell and double-dwell schemes.

A Study on the Low Noise Delta Codec System (저잡음 델타변조방식에 관한 연구)

  • 심수보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, there is presented the novel encoder circuit design method in the realization of exponential adaption process on the delta modulation coding of speech signals. The digital implementation has been adapted for the illustration of above, especially using a rate multiplier end a double integration circuit. The use of a double integration of the local decoder included in the ADM encoder in prove the undesirable characteristics which the low switching speed of the ratemultiplier couses the SQNR to decreuse, and the SQNR of the decoding signal by above realization is relatively uniformed in wide range of signal levels. The validity of the above design is verified by laboratory experiments.

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Development of the Road Profiling System and Evaluation of Korean Roads Roughness Characteristics (도로면 측정 분석 시스템 개발 및 국내 도로면 특성평가 응용 연구)

  • 손성효;허승진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • The ‘AEIPR’(Accelerometer Established Inertial Profiling Reference) method has been applied to measure the road profile. The dynamic road profiling method using AEIPR has the advantages of cost effectiveness, measuring speed and relatively high reliability. However, it is required to improve the double integration algorithm to get the measurement results with the accuracy of hither level. In the first part of this paper, the effective double integration algorithm is suggested and the ‘Road Profiler’ software is developed on the basis of the algorithm. Road profiling tests are performed using the developed ‘Road Profiler’ system on the specially designed tracks for the durability tests and the various types of pubic roads. Test results are shown and evaluated by the international road evaluation indicies and classification.

A Moving Object Tracking System from a Moving Camera by Integration of Motion Estimation and Double Difference (BBME와 DD를 통합한 움직이는 카메라로부터의 이동물체 추적 시스템)

  • 설성욱;송진기;장지혜;이철헌;남기곤
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a system for automatic moving object detection and tracking in sequence images acquired from a moving camera. The proposed algorithm consists of moving object detection and its tracking. Moving object can be detected by integration of BBME and DD method We segment the detected object using histogram back projection, match it using histogram intersection, extract and track it using XY-projection. Computer simulation results have shown that the proposed algorithm is reliable and can successfully detect and track a moving object on image sequences obtained by a moving camera.

The Relationships of Basic Pychological Needs and Successful Aging of Elderly: Double Mediating Effect of Ego-Integrity and Cultural Competency, and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom (노인의 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계: 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중 매개효과 및 지혜의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Cho, Young-Mun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2021
  • This study is a descriptive survey research for identifing double mediating effect of ego-integrity and cultural competency and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom on the relationship between basic pychological needs and successful aging. The participants were 211 elderly people aged at least 60 from June 2020 to March 2021. Data were collection by self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed by Hayes' number 6 and 91 models using the SPSS/25.0 program and SPSS PROCESS MACRO. According to the study, the ego-integration and cultural competence were effected to double mediated in successful aging, and the ego-integration and cultural competence were effected to successful aging through moderated mediation by wisdom. Therefore, it is needed to develop welfare policy and strategy for the elderly to enhance ego-integration and cultural competence by effort to satisfy basic pychological needs and wisdom.

Operational Properties of Ridge Waveguide Lasers with Laterally Tapered Waveguides for Monolithic Integration

  • Kwon, Oh-Kee;Kim, Ki-Soo;Sim, Jae-Sik;Baek, Yong-Soon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 2007
  • We report on a ridge waveguide laser diode with laterally tapered waveguides fabricated in a single growing step using a double patterning method. In this structure, nearly constant output power is obtained with the change of the lower tapered waveguide width, and the facet power ratio of 1.4 to 1.5 is observed over the current range. The asymmetric facet power property is also investigated.

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