• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.3295-3311
• /
• 2020

With the wide application of hyperspectral images, it becomes more and more important to compress hyperspectral images. Conventional recursive least squares (CRLS) algorithm has great potentiality in lossless compression for hyperspectral images. The prediction accuracy of CRLS is closely related to the correlations between the reference bands and the current band, and the similarity between pixels in prediction context. According to this characteristic, we present an improved CRLS with adaptive band selection and adaptive predictor selection (CRLS-ABS-APS). Firstly, a spectral vector correlation coefficient-based k-means clustering algorithm is employed to generate clustering map. Afterwards, an adaptive band selection strategy based on inter-spectral correlation coefficient is adopted to select the reference bands for each band. Then, an adaptive predictor selection strategy based on clustering map is adopted to select the optimal CRLS predictor for each pixel. In addition, a double snake scan mode is used to further improve the similarity of prediction context, and a recursive average estimation method is used to accelerate the local average calculation. Finally, the prediction residuals are entropy encoded by arithmetic encoder. Experiments on the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) 2006 data set show that the CRLS-ABS-APS achieves average bit rates of 3.28 bpp, 5.55 bpp and 2.39 bpp on the three subsets, respectively. The results indicate that the CRLS-ABS-APS effectively improves the compression effect with lower computation complexity, and outperforms to the current state-of-the-art methods.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.1050-1057
• /
• 2016

SNS (Social network service) characteristics are perceived to simplify use. We carried out empirical studies on these parameters to observe the impact on the image of catering SNS online by word-of-mouth. The subjects of the study were as follows: 32.3% (392 persons) 19 years old, 67.7% (821 persons) over 19 years, 51.0% (619 persons) in their 20s, 22.1% (268 persons) in their 30s, 17.6% in their 50s, and 9.3% (112 persons) over 50 years. After verifying the hypothesis proposed that SNS characteristics perceived the ease of use, the significant factor identified in usability were connectivity Speed (${\beta}=0.213$), playfulness (${\beta}=0.246$), information (${\beta}=0.115$), and reciprocity (${\beta}=0.357$). Dual reciprocity had the most impact. It was observed that a longer impact of these significant factors improved the feel and fun of use. If SNS companies cater to, quick and easy, diverse, reliable and latest information, they can increase the ease of use, and availability, depending on the goals. Also, significant factors in the SNS features and online word of mouth was playfulness (${\beta}=0.312$), information (${\beta}=0.207$), reciprocity (${\beta}=0.066$) and perceived ease of use, and usefulness (${\beta}=0.293$), double playfulness had the maximum impact. These features provided more fun, reliable information, and could quickly deliver the latest information. The more the perceived usefulness, and ease of use, higher was the online word-of-mouth effect. SNS usage characteristics of connectivity Speed did not show any statistical significance in online word-of-mouth. Thus, catering businesses need to find ways to increase the ease of use, make the usefulness multifaceted, constantly checking the catering information on the SNS and ensuring to get the latest information is from diverse and reliable sources. This would increase the fun for the customer making the SNS to actively be utilized as a marketing tool.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서 우리는 실시간 성능이 요구되는 비디오 화상회의 시스템을 위해 사전정보 없이 정확하면서도 완전히 자동으로 비디오 객체를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 두 단계로 이루어진다: 1) 초기 프레임에서의 정확한 객체 추출, 2) 객체 추출 결과를 이용한 그 이후 프레임에서의 실시간 객체 추출. 초기 프레임에서의 객체 추출은 초기 프레임들의 차영상으로부터 구한 에지들을 누적시킨 누적 에지맵 생성으로부터 시작된다. 즉, 객체의 초기 움직임의 누적으로부터 객체의 형상을 추측하고자 하는 것이다. 이 추측된 형상은 그래프 컷(Graph-Cut) 영상 분할을 위한 객체 씨드(seeds)와 배경 씨드를 할당하는데 이용된다. 그래프 컷 기반 객체 추출 이후 프레임부터는 객체 추출 결과와 연속된 프레임의 차영상의 에지맵을 이용하여 실시간 객체 추출이 수행된다. 실험결과를 통해 제안하는 방법이 이전 연구들과 달리 VGA 크기의 비디오에 대해서도 실시간으로 동작함을 보이고, 따라서 몰입적인 비디오 화상회의 시스템의 개발을 위한 유용한 도구임을 보이고자 한다.

• 감성과학
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.23-28
• /
• 2004

한국인 20대 여성 얼굴의 DB에서 얼굴의 물리적 특징을 고루 반영하는 대표적인 얼굴들을 선정하고 감성 및 미모 평정을 실시하여 아름다운 얼굴의 감성 특징을 파악하였다. 연구 1에서는 얼굴 감성 평정을 요인 분석하였으며, 그 결과 두 개의 요인으로 전체 변량의 약 65%를 설명할 수 있었다. 이들 두 요인은 각각 샤프(sharp) 요인과 소프트(soft) 요인으로 명명되었다. 연구 2에서는 각 얼굴들에 대해 감성 평정과 미모 평정을 실시하고 둘 간의 상관을 내보았는데, 얼굴 미모는 소프트한 느낌보다는 샤프한 느낌과 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 3에서는 얼굴 합성법을 이용하여 합성 이미지에 대해 미모 평정과 감성 평정을 실시하였다. 그 결과 미인들을 평균한 '상위 평균' 이미지가 '전체 평균' 이미지보다 아름답다고 평가되었으며, 그보다는 약하지만 '상위 평균' 이미지를 과장한 '상위 + 50' 이미지가 '상위 평균' 이미지보다 더 아름답다고 평가되었다. 감성 평정 결과, 전반적으로 '전체 평균' 이미지는 소프트한 느낌을, '상위 평균' 이미지는 샤프한 느낌을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, '상위 + 50' 이미지는 양쪽 느낌을 고루 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 아름다운 얼굴이 감성적 특징과 연결될 수 있는 독특한 물리적 특징을 지니고 있으며 이 물리적 특징의 과장이 이중적인 감성 특징을 유발하고 더 아름답게 평정될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 복식
• /
• 제32권
• /
• pp.117-130
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study were to identify the design elements and the changing flow of advertisement from 1970's to 1990's by using content analysis of men's magazines. Finding were as followed; First through the analysis of men's wear advertisement in magazine it was found that the closer to 1990's the more various men's wear styles and backgrounds were advertized. These were more image oriented than product oriented. Since 1980 the advertisement about the licenced and the imported brands have been increased and the serial advertisement has shown more fre-quently than the 1-page advertisement since 1990's ; Second two piece suit was dominated in men's wear during 1970's and 1980's From 1990's this style was decresed in stead combi suit was increased. In 1970's the X silhouette was infashion and the y and the X silhouette was in fashion and the y and X sillhouette were increased during 1980's . The H silhouette was dominated in 1990's The brighter and the more various colors appeared in 1990's than in 1970's. The brighter and the more various colors appeared in 1990's than in 1970's The solid pattern was the main flow in men's wear however the stripes and the the check patterns were added in 1990's Third single breasted jacket style with two buttons and tailored collar was in fashion during 1970's . The length of the v-zone was shorter than half at this time however it was lengthened in 1980's . Also the the length of the jacket was lengthened. In 1990's the double breasted jacket style and two buttons were increased. The length of the v-zone and jacket were also lengthened.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2000

레이저 프로파일링 시스템의 등장으로, 기존에는 얻을 수 없었던 도시 지역에 대한 DTM이 취득 가능해졌고, 더욱 정확한 정사투영영상 또한 제작할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만, 높이변화를 보이는 자연지물과 인공구조물이 있는 지역에 대해 기존의 정사투영사진 제작기법이 적용될 때, 폐색이나 이중매핑과 같은 문제가 발생하여 정사투영영상의 품질을 저해하는 주요한 원인이 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 카메라의 외부표정요소와 DTM을 이용하여 폐색영역을 탐지하고, 폐색이 안된 다른 영상의 정보를 통해 폐색영역을 복원하여 더욱 완전한 정사투영영상을 제작할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘에 의해 자연지물이나 인공구조물에 의한 폐색영역을 탐지할 수 있었고 폐색영역의 많은 부분을 부가영상을 이용하여 복원하였다. 건물에 대한 사전지식을 이용하여 폐색영역을 탐지하는 국내 연구가 있지만, 본 연구는 건물에 대한 부가정보나 모델링을 사용하지 않고 DTM과 카메라 외부표정요소만을 이용하여 폐색영역을 탐지한다는 점에서 이러한 연구들과 차별성을 가진다.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.272-277
• /
• 2005

A CMOS active pixel sensor has been designed and fabricated using standard 2-poly and 4-metal $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS processing technology. The CMOS active pixel sensor has been made up of a unit pixel having a highly sensitive PMOSFET photo-detector and electronic shutters that can control the light exposure time to the PMOSFET photo-detector, correlated-double sampling (CDS) circuits, and an 8-bit two-step flash analog to digital converter (ADC) for digital output. This sensor can obtain a stable photo signal in a wide range of light intensity. It can be realized with a special function of an electronic shutter which controls the light exposure-time in the pixel. Moreover, this sensor had obtained the digital output using an embedded ADC for the system integration. The designed and fabricated image sensor has been implemented as a $128{\times}128$ pixel array. The area of the unit pixel is $7.60{\mu}m{\times}7.85{\mu}m$ and its fill factor is about 35 %.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제29권8호
• /
• pp.1168-1175
• /
• 2005

Clothing pressure has close relation with clothing comfort and depends on the pattern and properties of textile fabrics. Choosing a suitable clothing pressure is an essential factor for designing functional clothing such as the foundation for reshaping of a body contour or medical items for bum patient, and etc. However, it is hard to measure pressure values at the curved surface of a human body correctly. Recently, an air pack type pressure sensor, which has relatively excellent performance has been used to measure clothing pressure, however, it is still inconvenient to apply because it is a contact- type sensor. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest an indirect method that can measure clothing pressure without touching the subject by improving the equation of Kirk and Ibrahim (1966). However, confusions have been occurred when someone use the equation since the definition of parameters are somewhat vague. Furthermore, the estimated clothing pressure obtained by the previous method are quite different from the real values because this method does not consider the 3D effect of a human body and property changes of a transformed fabric. In this paper, the direction of principal stress and the radius of curvature in the principal direction were searched in the 3D image of the deformed girdle to get more accurate clothing pressure. The estimated clothing pressure was verified by comparing the result of the air pack type pressure sensor. It was found that the accuracy of the pressure estimation was improved by considering the 3D curvature of human body and the directional characteristics of textile fabrics.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 다짐 유발응력 (compaction induced stress)을 고려한 보강토 설계방법을 고안하였다. 현행 보강토 설계법은 다짐에 의해 유발되는 횡방향토압을 정량적으로 고려하지 라고 있으므로, 본 연구는 먼저 다짐 유발응력 산정방법을 검토하고 다음에 이를 보강토 설계에 통용 함으로써 새로운 설계방법을 제안하였다. 다짐 유발응력들 고려하면 벽체의 위쪽 부분에 토압이 산정되므로 이 부분에는 인장강도와 인발저항이 큰 보강재 사용이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여 새로이 개발한 보강재 GEOLOG를 소개하였다. 새로운 방법으로 보강토 옹벽을 설계하고 이를 종래의 방법과 비교 분석하여 보강토 공법에 관한 몇가지 결론을 제시하였다.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.115.1-115.1
• /
• 2011

We analyzed the line profiles of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7009 secured with the Keck I HIES and BOES's spectral data. The 5 positions were taken over the nebular image, 4 points on the bright rim plus 1 point at the central position. The covered spectral wavelength range was $3250{\AA}-8725{\AA}$ in these observations. We decomposed the lines of HI, HeI, HeII, CII, NIII, [ClIII], [NII], [OII], [OIII], [SII], [SIII], [ClIII], and [ArIII] using the IRAF and StarLink/Dipso. After correcting the Earth's movement and the PN's radial velocities, -48.6 & -48.9 km/s, respectively, for the Keck & BOES, we produced the line profiles in a velocity scale. The zero velocity at each line profile clearly indicates which part of the components is approaching or receding, giving a general information of the kinematical structure. Almost all of the low-to-medium excitation lines, such as [NII], [SII], [O III], and [ArIII], secured at the central position and four positions along the major & minor axes, showed 3 components, double peak + a wide wing component, suggesting the fast outflow structures are present. The overall geometry is a prolate shell which also has a fainter outer shell in the halo zone, but there appears to be some peculiar sub-structures inside the main shell. The high excitation He I, HeII, NIII lines which might be formed close to the inner boundary of the shell show unusual features, completely different from the other lines. The HeII and these high excitation lines may be indicative of a relative recent fast outflow from the central star and the permitted lines such as NIII might be affected by the innermost structure. We discuss a possible presence of a jet-like fast outflow structure in an out-flow axis different from the main axis of the spheroid shell.