• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed source

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Incremental-runlength distribution for Markov graphic data source (Markov 그라픽 데이타에 대한 incremental-runlength의 확률분포)

  • 김재균
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1980
  • For Markov graphic source, it is well known that the conditional runlength coding for the runs of correct prediction is optimum for data compression. However, because of the simplicity in counting and the stronger concentration in distrubution, the incremental run is possibly a better parameter for coding than the run itself for some cases. It is shown that the incremental-runlength is also geometrically distributed as the runlength itself. The distribution is explicitly described with the basic parameters defined for a Markov model.

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Quantization-aware Sensor Selection for Source Localization in Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon-Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2011
  • In distributed source localization where sensors transmit measurements to a fusion node, we address the sensor selection problem where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes localization accuracy when quantization of sensor measurements is taken into account. Since sensor selection depends heavily upon rate assigned to each sensor, joint optimization of rate allocation and sensor selection is required to achieve the best solution. We show that this task could be accomplished by solving the problem of allocating rates to each sensor so as to minimize the error in estimating the position of a source. Then we solve this rate allocation problem by using the generalized BFOS algorithm. Our experiments demonstrate that the best set of sensors obtained from the proposed sensor selection algorithm leads to significant improvements in localization performance with respect to the set of sensors determined from a sensor selection process based on unquantized measurements.

Finite Source Queueing Models for Analysis of Complex Communication Systems (복잡한 통신 시스템의 성능분석을 위한 유한소스 대기 모형)

  • Che-Soong Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a First-Come, First-Served queueing model to analyze the behavior of heterogeneous finite source system with a single server Each sources and the processor are assumed to operate in independently Markovian environments, respectively. Each request is characterized by its own exponentially distributed source and service time with parameter depending on the state of the corresponding environment, that is, the arrival and service rates are subject to random fluctuations. Our aim is to get the usual stationary performance measures of the system, such as, utilizations, mean number of requests staying at the server, mean queue lengths, average waiting and sojourn times. In the case of fast arrivals or fast service asymptotic methods can be applied. In the intermediate situations stochastic simulation Is used. As applications of this model some problems in the field of telecommunications are treated.

GIS based Non-Point Source Pollution Assessment

  • Sadeghi-Niaraki, Abolghasem;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Lee, Chol-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, pollution load calculation has become a topic for research that resulted in the development of numerous GIS modeling methods. The existing pollution method for nonpoint source (NPS) can not be indentified and calculated the amount of the pollution precisely. This research shows that the association of typical pollutant concentrations with land uses in a watershed can provide a reasonably accurate characterization of nonpoint source pollution in the watershed using Expected Mean Concentrations (EMC). The GIS based pollution assessment method is performed for three pollutant constituents: BOD, TN, and TP. First, the runoff grid by means of the precipitation grid and runoff coefficient is estimated. Then, the NPS pollution loads are calculated by grid based method. Finally, the final outputs are evaluated by statistical technique. The results illustrate the merits of the approach. This model verified that GIS based method of estimating spatially distributed NPS pollution loads can lead to more accurate representation of the real world.

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Synthesis of Earthquake Ground Motion by Combining Stochastic Line Source Model with Elastic Wave Propagation Analysis Method in a Layered Half Space (추계학적 선진원 모델과 층상반무한체에서의 탄성파 전파 해석법에 의한 지진 지반운동 합성)

  • KIM, Jae Kwan;KWON, Ki Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.8 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1996
  • A Stochastic line source model is developed to simulate the seismic wave field generated during the rupture propagation process along a fault plane of which length is much larger than its width. The fault plane is assumed to consist of randomly distributed slip zones and barriers and each slip zone is modeled as a point source. By combining the newly developed source model with wave propagation analysis method in a layered 3-D visco-elastic half space, synthetic seismograms are obtained. The calculated accelerograms due to vertical dip slip and strike slip line sources are presented.

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Closed-form Nonlinear Least-Squares Source Localization from Time-Difference of Arrival Measurements in Planar Space (평면공간에서 다중 센서간 도달 시간차를 이용한 해석적인 최소제곱오차 음원 위치 추정 방법)

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2011
  • A closed-form technique is presented for estimating a single source location from a set of noisy time delay measurements between distributed sensors. The localization formula is derived from nonlinear least squares minimization over the unknowns of target range and bearing in polar coordinates. Computer simulation results are provided for the purpose of performance analysis. Constrained least squares minimization method with prior source location information is also discussed.

Source Current Reconstruction Based on MCG Signal (심자도 신호를 이용한 전류원 재구성)

  • 권혁찬;이용호;김진목
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2002
  • When applying a SQUID system for diagnosing heart disease, it is informative to obtain the source current distributions from the measured MCG (magnetocardiogram) signals since the bioelectric activity in the heart is generally represented by distributed current sources. In order to estimate the Primary current distribution in a heart, the minimum norm estimate was computed, assuming a source plane below the chest surface. In the simulation, current distributions, which were computed for the test dipoles represented well the essential feature of the test-current configurations. Source current reconstruction was performed for MCG signal of a healthy volunteer, which was recorded using a 40-channel SQUID system in a magnetically shielded room. It was found that the obtained current distribution is consistent with the electrical activity in a heart.

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A method to determine the relative location of voltage sag (순간전압강하(Sag)의 상대적 위치 판별 방법)

  • Ahn, S.J.;Won, D.J.;Chung, I.Y.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2003
  • To improve power quality, it is important to find the location of disturbance source. This paper presents a method to find the location of disturbance source that leads to voltage sag. The relative location of the source is defined and the method to determine the relative location of voltage sag is proposed. With this method, this paper shows that the location of disturbance source can be identified under distributed monitoring system.

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A Robot System Maintained with Renewable Energy

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Moon, Chanwoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2019
  • Energy autonomy is a system that is sustained by energy from an independent and distributed source such as renewable energy. In this paper, we propose a robotic energy autonomy in which a robot obtains energy from a renewable energy source with a limited storage capacity. As an energy transfer method, wireless power transfer is used to solve the problem of the conventional contact charging method, mechanical complexity, and to obtain high energy transfer efficiency, the image information is used to align the transmitting and receiving coils accurately. A small scale thermoelectric energy source with boost converter, battery charger, and wireless power transfer coil is constructed and an actual charging experiment is conducted to verify the proposed autonomy system.

Trend analysis of open source distribution related to installation (오픈 소스 배포판의 설치 관련 동향 분석)

  • Jung, Sung-Jae;Bae, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1932-1938
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    • 2011
  • Public source code distribution form is done by mainly by limited class user and it was too hard to install. But companies are increasing who distribute software as open source, mass of people's interest also became high and it is coming about installation related methods have been changing. Not only traditional compile based installation, it is entrance on the stage of user friendly technique that is package installation, network based install, file execution after uncompression and cmake method to give easily to developer various platform support. This paper will analyze open source operating system Linux based public open source distributed application installation trend.