• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제46권11호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 분포정수 회로합성을 이용하여 최적의 정전용량 흡수 능력을 갖는 분포증폭기를 설계한다. 증폭기를 구성하는 여파기의 전달함수는 저역통과 Chebyshev 근사로 합성하며, 이의 정전용량 흡수 능력은 최소 삽입손실(MIL)과 리플의 함수로 계산한다. 분포증폭기의 능동 소자는 S-퍼래미터를 이용하여 등가회로로 모델링하며, 이의 정전용량은 전달함수의 MIL과 리플을 적절히 조정함으로써 여파기 구조로 흡수한다. 이의 응용 예로써, 0.1~7.5GHz의 주파수 대역에서 약 12.5dB의 이득을 갖는 분포증폭기를 설계하며, 실험을 통하여 정전용량 흡수 능력을 고려한 분포정수 회로합성이 분포증폭기의 설계에 유용하게 이용될 수 있음을 입증한다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.44-56
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• 1997

Influence of electrochemical etching conditions on capacitance gain of aluminium electrolytic on capacitor foil has been investigated by etching cubic textured high purity aluminum foil in dilute hydrochloric acid. Uniformly distributed etch pit tunnels on aluminum surface have been obtained by pretreatment aluminium foil in 10% NaOH solution for 5 minutes followed by electrochemical etching. Electrostatic capacitance of etched aluminium foil anodized to high voltage increased with the increase of current density, total charge, temperature and concentration of electrolyte up to maximum CV-value and then deceased. Election optical observation of the etched foil revealed that the density of etch of etch pits increased with the increase of current density and concentration of electrolyte. this increase of etch pit density enlarged of the increase of capacitance. However, abnormal high current density and high electrolyte concentration induced the local dissolution of the foil surface which resulted the decrease of foil capacitance.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제68권
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• pp.257-266
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• 2018

Here, a controlled green synthesis route involving hydrothermal pre-carbonization cum pyrolysis is reported that converts cucumber into graphene-like carbon nanosheets for supercapacitor application. Transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals the formation of ultra-thin carbon nanosheets with distributed pores. This cucumber derived carbon exhibits high specific capacitance of $143F\;g^{-1}$ in aqueous electrolyte. The two-electrode symmetric cell exhibits a specific capacitance of $58F\;g^{-1}$ at high current density, and high capacitance retention of 97% after 1000 cycles. This simple low-cost process involving widely available cucumber as biomass precursor is a promising, commercially viable approach for developing high-performance supercapacitors.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2015

The structure represents symmetrical metal electrode (gate 1) - front $SiO_2$ layer - n-Si nanowire FET - buried $SiO_2$ layer - metal electrode (gate 2). At the symmetrical gate voltages high conductive regions near the gate 1 - front $SiO_2$ and gate 2 - buried $SiO_2$ interfaces correspondingly, and low conductive region in the central region of the NW are formed. Possibilities of applications of nanosize FETs at the deep inversion and depletion as a distributed capacitance are demonstrated. Capacity density is an order to ${\sim}{\mu}F/cm^2$. The charge density, it distribution and capacity value in the nanowire can be controlled by a small changes in the gate voltages. at the non-symmetrical gate voltages high conductive regions will move to corresponding interfaces and low conductive region will modulate non-symmetrically. In this case source-drain current of the FET will redistributed and change current way. This gives opportunity to investigate surface and bulk transport processes in the nanosize inversion channel.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.683-684
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• 2008

The resistance is frequency dependent by the Seeback effect, loading effect, Eddy current loss, uniformly distributed inductance of the resistance element and uniformly distributed self-capacitance of the resistance element and capacitance between resistance element and it's box. A precise ac resistance measurement system has been developed for using as maintaining and dissemination of national ac resistance standards. The developed resistance measurement system can be used as a instrument of national ac resistance standards at frequency less than 10 kHz and it's measurement accuracy was 0.23(${\mu}{\Omega}/{\Omega}$)+4.2 ${\mu}{\Omega}$ at 1592 Hz and 20 V.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.737-745
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• 2017

A 6-GHz-to-18-GHz monolithic nonuniform distributed power amplifier has been designed using the load modulation of increased series gate capacitance. This amplifier was implemented using a $0.25-{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN HEMT process on a SiC substrate. With the proposed load modulation, we enhanced the amplifier's simulated performance by 4.8 dB in output power, and by 13.1% in power-added efficiency (PAE) at the upper limit of the bandwidth, compared with an amplifier with uniform gate coupling capacitors. Under the pulse-mode condition of a $100-{\mu}s$ pulse period and a 10% duty cycle, the fabricated power amplifier showed a saturated output power of 39.5 dBm (9 W) to 40.4 dBm (11 W) with an associated PAE of 17% to 22%, and input/output return losses of more than 10 dB within 6 GHz to 18 GHz.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2005

This paper deals with an improved fault location algorithm with compensation ground capacitance through distributed parameter for a long parallel T/L. For the purpose of fault locating algorithm non-influenced by source impedance and fault resistance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. This algorithm uses a positive and negative sequence of the fault current for high accuracy of fault locating calculation. Power system model of 160km and 300km long parallel T/L was simulated using EMTP software. To evaluate of the proposed algorithm, we used the several different cases 64 sampled data per cycle. The test results show that the proposed algorithm was minimized the error factor and speed of fault location estimation.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.331-336
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• 2011

최근 편리함과 측정의 정확성으로 인해 Capacitance sensor가 토양수분 연구나 물관리에 국제적으로도 널리 이용되고 있다. 이 연구는 Capacitance sensor (EnviroSCAN, Sentek Ltd.)가 화산회토양이 많이 분포하는 제주도 지역에서도 활용성이 있는 지를 알아보기 위해 유기물함량이 다른 제주도의 대표적인 토양 종류를 이용하여 Calibration 시험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과 화산회토양에서는 비화산회토양과 달리 센서의 Scaled frequency와 토양의 용적수분함량 간에 Calibration식이 로그식 형태로 나타내는 것이 일반적으로 적용되는 지수식 형태로 나타내는 것보다 상관이 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 화산회토양이 많이 분포하는 지역에 서는 토양수분함량이 높아 습하거나 매우 적어 건조할 경우에는 Capacitance sensor에 의한 수분함량 측정값이 건조기를 이용한 수분함량 값보다 과소하게 측정될 수 있었다. Capacitance sensor를 이용하여 화산회토양에서 토양 수분함량을 정확하게 측정하기 위해서 Calibration식에 적용될 수 있는 현실적인 계수값을 제시하였다. 또 현재 이용되는 EnviroSCAN capacitance probes의 활용성을 제고하기 위해서 계수값을 유기물함량별로 추정하는 식을 제시 하였다. Capacitance sensor를 이용하여 토양수분함량을 정확하게 측정하기 위해서는 사전에 토양의 공극분포, 유기물함량, EC 등 측정여건을 파악하여 조절하는 것이 필요하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.1206-1213
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• 1994

This paper presents the operation principle and design rule of the Rogowski coil which can measure the transient current and describes the calibration and application experimental results for performance evaluation. It is obtained that the response curves of the Robowski coil with the turns of 300 and the passive integrator to sinusoidal input give a good linearity up to the frequency of 500 [kHz] and the current measurement system gaving the Rogowski coil is the frequency bandwidth of 40 [Hz]~700 [kHz]. As an application experiment for the fabricated modeling power transmission line, the impulse current, which limitates the direct lightning return stroke to overhead ground wire, is measured by the Rogowski coil and its fast Fourier transformation is carried out. The equivalent circuit of the Rogowski coil considering the stray capacitances is proposed, and the theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the measurement results. Also, it is found that for high frequency domain the stray capacitance such as a distributed capacitance to the shield and the capacitance between windings of coil should be considered in designing the Rogowski coils since the resonance originates from the stray capacitance and the self-inductance of the Rogowski coil.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.163-166
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• 2005

Multilayer LTCC technology enables RF modules to be reduced dramatically by taking advantage of the three dimension flexibility. Compared to a conventional two dimensional PCB, LTCC allows higher density, reduced size, and lower cost. In this research, BPF based on LTCC for 900MHz ZigBee application was implemented which can replace SAW filter with using the material of the Dupont9599's dielectric constant 7.8. And distributed baud pass filter for 900MHz ZigBee system applications is presented. Using resonator stripline and capacitance, 2nd order band pass filter was designed. Adjusting resonator's length and capacitance is easy to tune at accurate center frequency by shifting band because ZigBee system is using narrow bandwidth, $902MHz^{\sim}928MHz$. Also resonator has no limitation in space, so reducing size is possibile. Designed filter had I.L. 2.8dB at 915MHz and attenuation at 815MHz, 1015MHz was 16dB, 15dB, respectively. Therefore, the sharpe cut-off and good insertion loss for ZigBee system application.