• Title/Summary/Keyword: dissipation test

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Consolidation characteristics of Soft Clay from Piezocone Dissipation Tests (피조콘 소산시험을 이용한 연약지반의 압밀특성)

  • 윤길림;구자갑
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2000
  • 서해안에 위치한 특정 연구현장에서 연약지반의 압밀거동을 파악하기 위한 소산시험을 포함한 콘관입시험을 수행했다. 연구현장에서 시험시공으로 적용한 연약지반개량공법으로는 압성토공법, 두 종류의 페이퍼드레인 공법, 팩드레인 공법이었으며 각각의 공법들에 있어 현장에서의 지반개량에 따른 압밀거동을 판정하기 위해서 적용되었다. 콘관입시험은 근본적으로 지반개량 전과 후에 보링, 표준관입시험, 압밀시험과 함께 수행되었다. 실내실험과 피조콘관입시험을 비교한 결과, 연약지반의 표층에서는 상당한 지반개량효과가 있었으나 표층아래 심층지반에서는 그렇치 않았다. 그리고 지반개량 후, 10개월이 지난 시점에 압밀시험과 소산시험 결과를 통하여 분석한 수평압밀계수는 압성토 방법을 제외한 3가지 개량공법을 적용한 지점에서 압밀계수는 감소하여 개량효과를 간접적으로 판단할 수 있었다.

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Behavior of Steel Beam-High Strength Concrete Column Joint Subjected to Cyclic Loadings (철골보-고강도 콘크리트 기둥 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Seo, Seon-Min
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the structural behavior of steel beam-high strength concrete column joints subjected to reversed cyclic loadings. The variables of the experimental study is amount of steel plates at the beam-to-column joint panel zone. Three specimens were prepared and tested under constant uniaxial load($0.2f_{ck}A_g$) to reinforced high strength concrete column, and the reversed cyclic loads were applied to end of steel beams, The failure modes, hysteresis loop, stiffness degradations and energy dissipation capacities were analyzed and compared for test variables.

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Characteristics of Dissipation Factor in High Voltage Motor Stator Insulations (고압전동기 고정자 권선 절연재료에서 유전정접 특성)

  • Mo, Il-Soon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Lee, Young-Jun;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2101-2103
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    • 1999
  • The insulation condition of stator windings was measured by dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) test in the six high voltage motors(rated 6.6kV) which had been in service for two years. The ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ of motor D and E was higher than that of the rest motors. The specimens were drawn out from stator windings of the high voltage motor and their were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM result shows that large voids are present in the interface both turn insulation and groundwall insulation.

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EFFICIENT THERMAL MODELING IN DEVELOPMENT OF A SPACEBORNE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Koo Ja-Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2004
  • The initial thermal analysis needs to be fast and efficient to reduce the feedback time for the optimal electronic equipment designing. In this study, a thermal model is developed by using power consumption measurement values of each functional breadboard, that is, semi-empirical power dissipation method. In modeling heat dissipated EEE parts, power dissipation is imposed evenly on the EEE part footprint area which is projected to the printed circuit board, and is called surface heat model. The application of these methods is performed in the development of a command and telemetry unit (CTU) for a geostationary satellite. Finally, the thermal cycling test is performed to verify the applied thermal analysis methods.

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Modelling of Excess Pore Pressure Dissipation After Liquefaction (액상화 발생후 과잉간극수압 소산 모델링)

  • 김명모;박영호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2001
  • 액상화 발생후 과잉간극수압 소산 특성을 파악하기 위하여 포화된 수평 모래지반에 대하여 1-g 진동대시험을 수행하였다. 진동대시험에는 주문진 표준사와 영종도 세사를 사용하였으며 상대밀도를 dir 20~30% 사이가 되도록 조성하였다. 간극수압계, 가속도계 그리고 LVDT 등으로 시험중의 지반거동을 계측하였으며, 4Hz의 sine 파를 0.15g에서 5초간 5회 반복하여 작용시켰다. 진동대시험을 분석한 결과 액상화 발생후 과잉간극수압의 소산속도는 그 지반의 투수성뿐 아니라 과잉간극수압 소산시 입자의 침강거리와 직접 관련이 있는 지반의 침하량에도 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 과정을 침강모래 이론으로 모델링하였을 때 입자의 침강속도와 투수계수 사이의 비례 관계는 침강모래 이론에서의 가정한 것과는 달리 모래의 종류에 따라 차이를 나타내었다. 또한 Terzaghi의 압밀이론으로는 액상화 후 과잉간극수압의 소산과정을 적절히 모사할 수 없었다.

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A Study on Cooling for High Thermal Density Electronics Using Heat Sink and Heat Spreader (히트싱크 및 히트 스프레더를 이용한 고밀도 발열 전자부품의 방열 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Ho-Yong;Kim, Jin-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2286-2291
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    • 2008
  • Some electronics component, which is adopted as components of antenna for radar or satellite system and used for amplifying signals to transmit, is accompanied by very significant heat dissipation levels because of the inefficiencies inherent in radio frequency wave generation. So, proper cooling performance for that system is base requirement for thermal design. On this paper, we applied heat spreading structures to reduce thermal density and find the optimum values of heat sink design factors through theoretically, numerically and evaluated by product test. As the results, the performance of the cooling system shows the propriety of cooling high density heat dissipation electronics components.

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A review on BRB and SC-BRB members in building structures

  • Haider, Syed Muhammad Bilal;Lee, Dongkeun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.80 no.5
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    • pp.609-623
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    • 2021
  • Buckling restrained bracing (BRB) was firstly introduced in Japan construction industry in year 1989. With time, BRB performance has been advanced to self-centering BRB (SC-BRB) which has exceptional energy dissipation, addressing the improvement in the structure performance in post-seismic affect. Although the BRB performance specifications are defined in design codes of several countries, specific design provisions are not generally provided since BRBs are usually considered a manufactured device. Furthermore, most of review papers focused on BRB rather than SC-BRB. Thus, this paper explores the background of both BRB and SC-BRB. The importance of self-centering components in BRB and literature related to it have been studied. This review study also highlights the significance of corrosion-resistance materials in the configuring BRB and SC-BRB since most of such members are made of carbon steel that is susceptible to corrosion.

Exposed Reinforced Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (RCFST) column-base joint with high-strength

  • Mou, Ben;Wang, Zian;Qiao, Qiyun;Zhou, Wanqiu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • The weld quality has always been an important factor affecting the development of exposed CFT column-base joint. In this paper, a new type of exposed RCFST column-base joint is proposed, in which the high strength steel bars (USD 685) are set through the column and reinforced concrete foundation without any base plate and anchor bolts. Three specimens, the varying axial force ratio (0, 0.25 and 0.5), were tested under cyclic loadings. In addition, the bending moment capacity, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity of column-base joints were clarified. The experimental results indicated that the axial force ratio increases the stiffness and the bending moment and improves the energy dissipation capacity of column-base joints. This is because a large axial force can limit the slip between steel tubular and infilled concrete effectively. The specimens show stable hysteresis behavior.

NoC-Based SoC Test Scheduling Using Ant Colony Optimization

  • Ahn, Jin-Ho;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel ant colony optimization (ACO)-based test scheduling method for testing network-on-chip (NoC)-based systems-on-chip (SoCs), on the assumption that the test platform, including specific methods and configurations such as test packet routing, generation, and absorption, is installed. The ACO metaheuristic model, inspired by the ant's foraging behavior, can autonomously find better results by exploring more solution space. The proposed method efficiently combines the rectangle packing method with ACO and improves the scheduling results by dynamically choosing the test-access-mechanism widths for cores and changing the testing orders. The power dissipation and variable test clock mode are also considered. Experimental results using ITC'02 benchmark circuits show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently reduce overall test time. Moreover, the computation time of the algorithm is less than a few seconds in most cases.

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Model Test for Heave Motion Reduction of a Circular Cylinder by a Damping Plate (감쇠판에 의한 원기둥의 상하운동 저감 모형시험)

  • Koh, Hyeok-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Rok;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2013
  • Motion reduction of an offshore structure at resonant frequency is essential for avoiding critical damage to the topside and mooring system. A damping plate has a distinct advantage in reducing the motion of a floating structure by increasing the added mass and the damping coefficient. In this study, the heave motion responses of a circular cylinder with an impermeable and a permeable damping plate attached at the bottom of the cylinder were investigated thru a model test. The viscous damping coefficients for various combinations of porosity were obtained from a free-decay test by determining the ratio between any pair of successive amplitudes. Maximum energy dissipation occurred at a porous plate with a porosity P = 0.1008. Experimental results for regular and irregular waves were compared with an analytical solution by Cho (2011). The measured heave RAO and spectrum reasonably followed the trends of the predicted values. A significant motion reduction at resonant frequency was pronounced and the heaving-motion energy calculated by the integration of the area under the heave motion spectrum was reduced by more than 75% by the damping plate. However, additional energy dissipation by eddies of strong vorticity and flow separation inside a porous damping plate was not found in the present experiments.