• Title/Summary/Keyword: dispersions

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The Rheological Behavior and Dispersion Properties of Millbase for LCD Colorfilters (LCD Colorfilter용(用) Millbase의 분산특성과 레올로지 거동)

  • Na, Dae-Yup;Jung, Il-Bong;Nam, Su-Yong;Yoo, Choon-Woo;Choi, Yong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2007
  • LCD color filters have been manufactured in a process called photolithography to date, but various printing methods have been studied currently in response to the trend of low-end LCD panels. Direct Printing Process is a suitable fabrication technique to develope pigment components whose dimensions are in nano. The success of this process depends on the systematic preparation of pigment millbase. Conventional millbase dispersions are constituted of the organic pigments, monomer, dispersant and solvents. An experimental study on the rheology of millbase dispersions is presented. Subsequently, this thesis attempts to find out the dispersive characteristics as well as the selection of pigments, monomers and dispersants in the part of millbase among the stages of manufacturing LCD color filters using the direct printing methods. The dispersive characteristics were shown through analytic devices such as PSA, Rheometer, etc.

Enhanced Dissolution of Coenzyme Q10 using Solid Dispersions Prepared by Low Temperature Melting Method

  • Kang, Jun-Heok;Yan, Yi-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Chan;Lee, Sung-Neung;Yong, Chul-Soon;Choi, Han-Gon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2010
  • CoQ with low melting temperature was exploited to improve its solubility by preparing its solid dispersions (SDs) with a meltable polymer, poloxamer 407 (P 407). P407 can be utilized for a relatively simple, quick, inexpensive, reproducible and potentially scalable manner in the low temperature melting method. CoQ 10 solubility and dissolution increased with increasing concentrations of P 407 in SDs. Comparison of the enhanced dissolution of CoQ 10 from different poloxamers suggested that the preparation of CoQ 10 SDs using P 407 as a meltable hydrophilic polymer carrier could be a promising approach to improve its dissolution.

Various Quantum Ring Structures: Similarity and diversity

  • Park, Dae-Han;Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • Similarity and diversity of various quantum ring structures are investigated by classifying energy dispersions of three different structures: an electrostatic quantum ring, a magnetic quantum ring, and a magnetic-electric quantum ring. The wave functions and the eigenenergies of a single electron in the quantum ring structures are calculated by solving the Schrdinger equation without any electron-electron interaction. Magnetoconductance is studied by calculating a two-terminal conductance while taking into account the backscattering via the resonance through the states of the quantum rings at the center of a quasi-one dimensional conductor. It is found that the energy spectra for the various quantum ring structures are sensitive to additional electrostatic potentials as well as to the effects of a nonuniform magnetic field. There are also characteristics of similarity and diversity in the energy dispersions and in the single-channel magnetoconductance.

Adhesion in Tension of Polymer-Modified Mortars according to Curing Conditions (양생조건에 따른 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to curing conditions. From the test results, the adhesion in tension is seriously affected by type of curing conditions compared with type of polymer dispersions or polymer-cement ratios. The maximum adhesion in tension of EVA-modified mortar with polymer-cement ratio of 20% cured by standard condition is about 1.81 times, the cement mortar cured in water. It is apparent that the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to raising of polymer-cement ratio is also much more improved irrespective of type of polymer dispersions and curing conditions.

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THE VELOCITY FIELD OF SUPERNOVA-DRIVEN TURBULENCE IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM

  • KIM JONGSOO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2004
  • We perform numerical experiments on supernova-driven turbulent flows in order to see whether or not supernovae playa major role in driving turbulence in the interstellar medium. In a $(200pc)^3$ computational box, we set up, as initial conditions, uniformly magnetized gas distributions with different pairs of hydrogen number densities and magnetic field strengths, which cover the observed values in the Galactic midplane. We then explode supernovae at randomly chosen positions at a Galactic explosion rate and follow up the evolution of the supernova-driven turbulent flows by integrating numerically the ideal MHD equations with cooling and heating terms. From the numerical experiments we find that the density-weighted velocity dispersions of the flows are in the range of 5-10 km $s^{-l}$, which are consistent with the observed velocity dispersions of cold and warm neutral media. Additionally, we find that strong compressible flows driven by supernova explosions quickly change into solenoidal flows.

One-Pack Cross-linkable Waterborne Methyl Ethyl Ketoxime-Blocked Polyurethane/Clay Nanocomposite Dispersions

  • Subramani Sankaraiah;Lee Jung Min;Kim Jung Uyun;Cheong In Woo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2005
  • One-pack cross-linkable nanocomposites of waterborne methyl ethyl ketoxime (MEKO)-blocked aromatic polyurethane dispersion (BPUD) reinforced with organoclay (quaternary ammonium salt of Cloisite 25A) were synthesized by the acetone process using 4,4'-methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate (MDl), poly(tetramethylene) glycol (PTMG), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), and methyl ethyl ketoxime (MEKO). Particle size, viscosity, and storage stability of these nanocomposites were investigated. TEM and XRD studies confirmed that the silicate layers of organophilic clay were exfoliated and intercalated at a nanometer-scale in the BPUD matrix.

Dissolution Enhancement of Fenticonazole Nitrate from Hydrophilic Polymer Solid Dispersions (친수성 고분자와의 고체분산체로부터 질산펜티코나졸의 용출 증가)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Seung-In;Choi, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1989
  • Solid dispersion of fenticonazole nitrate (FN) with poloxamer 407, polyethylene glycol 6000, povidone (K-90) were prepared by the solvent method. To characterize the state of the drug in solid dispersions, the x-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry were carried out. The identification of these systems suggested that FN in the poloxamer 407 system remained in crystalline state, and the drug in the PVP system was amorphous. A marked increase in the dissolution rate of FN was attained by dispersing the drug in the hydrophilic polymers used, and the dispersion with poloxamer 407 was superior to the other two carriers in releasing the drug into solution.

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The effect of stable oxide dispersoid on the high temperature oxidation behavior of Ni-Cr alloys (Ni-Cr 합금의 고온산화특성에 미치는 안정한 산화물 분산체 효과)

  • 유재민;박상환;강성군
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 1991
  • The oxidation behavior of Ni-6wt.% Cr alloys with various concentration of alumina dispersions(5vol.% 10vol.%) was determined at 1000 and 110$0^{\circ}C$ in oxygen of 1 atm. pressure. Some general observations were ascertained. These include: (a) the addition of alumina dispersoids significantly increased the oxidation resistance of Ni-6wt.% Cr alloy; (b) the rate of oxidation was distinctly decreased as a function of the volume percent of oxide dispersion; and (c) the presence of alumina dispersions promoted the formation of continous, protective Cr2O3 layer at 6 wt.% Cr.

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Physiochemical Properties of Purple-Fleshed Sweet Potato Starch (자색고구마 전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • 박양균;최차란;임종환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • Physicochemical properties and gelatinization patterns of purple-fleshed sweet potato starch were studied. Shape of starch granule was round and polygonal, X-ray diffraction pattern was Ca-type. Amylose content was 14.4% which was lower than that of other sweet potato starch. Water binding capacity was 82.54%, swelling power and solubility at 8$0^{\circ}C$ were 27.94% and 15.35%, respectively. Initial temperature of gelatinization was 72$^{\circ}C$ using Brabender/Visco/Amylograph, consistency and setback were lower than those of other sweet potato starch. The peak temperature and enthalpy determined by DSC were 68.1$^{\circ}C$, 1.24cal/g, respectively. The transmittance of starch dispersions in alkaline solutions increased with NaOH concentration up to 0.17N, and then changed slowly at 0.19N or above. The apparent viscosities were similar to the transmittance of starch dispersions in alkaline solutions, but drastically increased above 0.21N.

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Calibrating the stellar velocity dispersion in near-IR

  • Kang, Wol-Rang;Woo, Jong-Hak
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.52.2-52.2
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    • 2011
  • The correlation between black hole mass and galaxy stellar velocity dispersion gives an important clue on the black hole growth and galaxy evolution. In the case of AGN, however, it is extremely difficult to measure stellar velocity dispersions in the optical spectra since AGN continuum dilutes stellar absorption features. In contrast, stellar velocity dispersions of active galaxies can be measured in the near-IR, where AGN-to-star flux ratio is much smaller, particularly with the laser-guide-star adaptive optics. However, it is crucial to test whether the stellar velocity dispersion measured from the near-IR spectra is consistent with that measured from the optical spectra. Using the TripleSpec at the Palomar 5-m Telescope, we obtained high quality spectra ranging from 1 to 2.4 micron for a sample of 35 nearby galaxies, for which dynamical black hole masses and optical stellar velocity dispersion measurements are available, in order to calibrate the stellar velocity dispersion in the near-IR. In this poster, we present the initial results based on 10 galaxies, with the stellar velocity dispersion measured in the H-band.

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