• Title/Summary/Keyword: discriminant analysis

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A Study on the Discriminant Variables of Face Skin Colors for the Korean Males (한국 남성의 얼굴 피부색 판별을 위한 색채 변수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ku-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.7 s.144
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    • pp.959-967
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    • 2005
  • The color of apparels has the interaction of the face skin colors of the wearers. This study was carried out to classify the face skin colors of Korean males into several similar face skin colors in order to extract favorable colors which flatter to their face skin colors. The criterion that select the new subjects who have the classified face skin colors have to be decided. With color spectrometer, JX-777, face skin colors of subjects were measured quantitatively and classified into three clusters that had similar hue, value and chroma with Munsell Color System. Sample size was 418 Korean males and other 15 of new males subjects. Data were analyzed by K-means cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan multiple range test, Stepwise discriminant analysis using SPSS Win. 12. Findings were as follows: 1. 418 subjects who have YR colors were clustered into 3 kinds of face skin color groups. 2. Discriminant variables of face skin colors was 4 variables : L value of forehead, v value of cheek, c value of forehead, and b value of cheek from standardized canonical discriminant function coefficient 1 and c value of forehead, L value of forehead, b value of cheek. and L value of cheek from standardized canonical discriminant function coefficient 2. 3. Hit ratio of type 1 was $92.3\%$, of type 2 was $96.5\%$ and of type 3 was $92.6\%$ by the canonical discriminant function of 4 variables. 4. The canonical discriminant function equation 1 and 2 were calculated with the unstandardized canonical discriminant function coefficient and constant, the cutting score, and range of the score were computed. 5. The criterion that select the new subjects who have the classified face skin colors was decided.

CANCER CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION USING MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS

  • Shon, Ho-Sun;Lee, Heon-Gyu;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.706-709
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    • 2006
  • Cancer is one of the major causes of death; however, the survival rate can be increased if discovered at an early stage for timely treatment. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization of 2002, breast cancer was the most prevalent cancer for all cancers occurring in women worldwide, and it account for 16.8% of entire cancers inflicting Korean women today. In order to classify the type of breast cancer whether it is benign or malignant, this study was conducted with the use of the discriminant analysis and the decision tree of data mining with the breast cancer data disclosed on the web. The discriminant analysis is a statistical method to seek certain discriminant criteria and discriminant function to separate the population groups on the basis of observation values obtained from two or more population groups, and use the values obtained to allow the existing observation value to the population group thereto. The decision tree analyzes the record of data collected in the part to show it with the pattern existing in between them, namely, the combination of attribute for the characteristics of each class and make the classification model tree. Through this type of analysis, it may obtain the systematic information on the factors that cause the breast cancer in advance and prevent the risk of recurrence after the surgery.

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A Discriminant Analysis of a High Level of School Adjustment and Low Level of School Adjustment in Low-income School-aged Children using Interpersonal-related Variables and Self-related Variables (자아특성과 대인관계특성에 따른 학교적응이 높은 저소득층 아동의 판별분석)

  • Kong, In-Sook;Min, Ha-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of discriminating a high level of school adjustment in low-income school-aged children using interpersonal-related variables(mother attachment, peer attachment) and self-related variables(ego-resiliency, self-control). The subjects were 335 children in fourth, fifth and sixth grades in 4 elementary schools in Daegu. Mean(SD), t-test, and stepwise discriminant analysis were used for data analysis. Base on the results of the discriminant analysis, the discriminant functions suggested that the best predictor for distinguishing between a high level of school adjustment in low-income school-aged children and a low level of school adjustment was ego-resiliency. Self-control, mother attachment and peer attachment reliably separated the groups. And using ego-resiliency, self-control, mother attachment and peer attachment as predictors, the discriminant analysis correctly classified 92.3% of the participants.

Relational Discriminant Analysis Using Prototype Reduction Schemes and Mahalanobis Distances (Prototype Reduction Schemes와 Mahalanobis 거리를 이용한 Relational Discriminant Analysis)

  • Kim Sang-Woon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.1 s.307
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • RDA(Relational Discriminant Analysis) is a way of finding classifiers based on the dissimilarity measures among the prototypes extracted from feature vectors instead of the feature vectors themselves. Therefore, the accuracy of the RDA classifier is dependent on the methods of selecting prototypes and measuring proximities. In this paper we propose to utilize PRS(Prototype Reduction Schemes) and Mahalanobis distances to devise a method of increasing classification accuracies. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism increases the classification accuracy compared with the conventional approaches for samples involving real-life data sets as well as artificial data sets.

Local Influence Assessment of the Misclassification Probability in Multiple Discriminant Analysis

  • Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.471-483
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    • 1998
  • The influence of observations on the misclassification probability in multiple discriminant analysis under the equal covariance assumption is investigated by the local influence method. Under an appropriate perturbation we can get information about influential observations and outliers by studying the curvatures and the associated direction vectors of the perturbation-formed surface of the misclassification probability. We show that the influence function method gives essentially the same information as the direction vector of the maximum slope. An illustrative example is given for the effectiveness of the local influence method.

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An Application of the Balanced Quadratic Classification Rule on the Discriminant Analysis in Growth Curve Model (성장곡선모형의 판별분석에서 균형이차분류법의 적용)

  • Shim, Kyu-Bark
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1995
  • The problem considered here is to find the optimal discriminant analysis method in growth curve model. It has been studied how to find correct prior probability for the effective classification in discriminant analysis. We use the balanced condition to calculate prior probability. From the informative simulation study, new classification rule for the growth curve model is suggested. The suggested classification rule has better classification result than the other previously suggested method in terms of error rate criterion.

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A Study on Design of Discriminant Classification System for the Automatic Classification of Documents (문헌의 자동분류를 위한 판별분류 시스템 설계)

  • Kim Hyun-Hee;Lee Yong-Rye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.18
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    • pp.129-155
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    • 1990
  • This study suggests two hypotheses and verifies them. First hypothesis is that discriminant analysis which is a statistical technique can be used to classify documents on the subject of organic chemistry by nine subareas. Second hypothesis is that discriminant analysis is superior to cluster analysis in classifing objects by fixed categories.

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Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Indoor Localization

  • Ngo, Nhan V.T.;Park, Kyung Yong;Kim, Jeong G.
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we introduce Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis (KFDA) to transform our database of received signal strength (RSS) measurements into a smaller dimension space to maximize the difference between reference points (RP) as possible. By KFDA, we can efficiently utilize RSS data than other method so that we can achieve a better performance.

Feature Extraction and Statistical Pattern Recognition for Image Data using Wavelet Decomposition

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Jang-Sun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.831-842
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    • 1999
  • We propose a wavelet decomposition feature extraction method for the hand-written character recognition. Comparing the recognition rates of which methods with original image features and with selected features by the wavelet decomposition we study the characteristics of the proposed method. LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis) QDA(Quadratic Discriminant Analysis) RDA(Regularized Discriminant Analysis) and NN(Neural network) are used for the calculation of recognition rates. 6000 hand-written numerals from CENPARMI at Concordia University are used for the experiment. We found that the set of significantly selected wavelet decomposed features generates higher recognition rate than the original image features.

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Objective Cloud Type Classification of Meteorological Satellite Data Using Linear Discriminant Analysis (선형판별법에 의한 GMS 영상의 객관적 운형분류)

  • 서애숙;김금란
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1990
  • This is the study about the meteorological satellite cloud image classification by objective methods. For objective cloud classification, linear discriminant analysis was tried. In the linear discriminant analysis 27 cloud characteristic parameters were retrieved from GMS infrared image data. And, linear cloud classification model was developed from major parameters and cloud type coefficients. The model was applied to GMS IR image for weather forecasting operation and cloud image was classified into 5 types such as Sc, Cu, CiT, CiM and Cb. The classification results were reasonably compared with real image.