• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete-time control design

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Performance Evaluation of Network Protocol for Protocol for Crane System (자동화 크레인을 위한 네트워크 프로토콜의 성능 평가)

  • Nam Kyoung-Nam;Kim Man-Ho;Lee Kyung Chang;Lee Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2005
  • As a way to build more efficient and intelligent container cranes for todays hub ports, communication networks are used to interconnect numerous sensors, actuators, controllers, and operator switches and consoles that are spatially distributed over a crane. Various signals such as sensor values and operator's commands are digitized and broadcast on the network instead of using separate wiring cables. This not only makes the design and manufacturing of a crane more efficient, but also easier implementation of intelligent control algorithms. This paper presents the performance evaluation of CAN(Controller Area Network), TTP(Time Triggered Protocol) and Byteflight that can be used for cranes. Through discrete event simulation, several important quantitative performance factors such as the probability of a transmission failure, average system delay (data latency) and maximum system delay have been evaluated.

Experimental Evaluation of Levitation and Imbalance Compensation for the Magnetic Bearing System Using Discrete Time Q-Parameterization Control (이산시간 Q 매개변수화 제어를 이용한 자기축수 시스템에 대한 부상과 불평형보정의 실험적 평가)

  • ;Fumio Matsumura
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.964-973
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we propose a levitation and imbalance compensation controller design methodology of magnetic bearing system. In order to achieve levitation and elimination of unbalance vibartion in some operation speed we use the discrete-time Q-parameterization control. When rotor speed p = 0 there are no rotor unbalance, with frequency equals to the rotational speed. So in order to make levitatiom we choose the Q-parameterization controller free parameter Q such that the controller has poles on the unit circle at z = 1. However, when rotor speed p $\neq$ 0 there exist sinusoidal disturbance forces, with frequency equals to the rotational speed. So in order to achieve asymptotic rejection of these disturbance forces, the Q-parameterization controller free parameter Q is chosen such that the controller has poles on the unit circle at z = $exp^{ipTs}$ for a certain speed of rotation p ( $T_s$ is the sampling period). First, we introduce the experimental setup employed in this research. Second, we give a mathematical model for the magnetic bearing in difference equation form. Third, we explain the proposed discrete-time Q-parameterization controller design methodology. The controller free parameter Q is assumed to be a proper stable transfer function. Fourth, we show that the controller free parameter which satisfies the design objectives can be obtained by simply solving a set of linear equations rather than solving a complicated optimization problem. Finally, several simulation and experimental results are obtained to evaluate the proposed controller. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed controller in eliminating the unbalance vibrations at the design speed of rotation.

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A state estimator design for servo system with delayed input (지연입력을 가진 서보시스템의 상태추정자 설계)

  • Kong, Jeong-Ja;Huh, Uk-Youl;Jeong, Kab-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 1998
  • This thesis deals with the design problem of the state estimator for digital servo system. Digital servo system has input time delay, which depends on the size of control algorithm. The delayed input is a factor that brings out the state estimation error. So, in order to reduce this state estimation error of the system, we proposes a state estimator in which the delayed input of the system is considered. At first, a discrete-time state-space model is established accounting for the delayed input. Next, the state estimator is designed based on this model. we employ Kalman filter algorithm in design of the state estimator. The performance of proposed state estimator is exemplified via some simulations and experiment for servo system. And robustness of the proposed estimator to modelling error by variation of the system parameter is also shown in these simulations.

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Continuous-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백시스템인식을 이용한 연속시간 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Ho-Suk;Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2001
  • Continuous-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Nyquist stability. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation and DC disturbance.

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A Design of Pipelined Memory Access Control for Multiprocessor Systems and its Evaluation (다중프로세서시스테멩 대한 파이프라인 방식 메모리 접근제어의 설계와 그 효율분석)

  • 김정두;손윤구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.927-936
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a pipelined memory access method as a new technique for a bus interface between processors and memories in tightly coupled multiprocessor systems. Since the shared bus is bottle neck of the system, model of pipelined access to memory has been developed. Results of the evaluation by the discrete time Markov model showed a significant improvement of the efficiency.

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The Traffic Sign Classification by using Associative Memory in Cellular Neural Networks

  • Cheol, Shin-Yoon;Yeon, Jo-Deok;Kang Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.115.3-115
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, discrete-time cellular neural networks are designed in order to function as associative memories by using Hebbian learning rule and non-cloning template. The proposed method has a very simple structure to design and to learn. Weights are updated by the connection between the neuron and its neighborhood. In the simulation, the proposed method is applied to the classification of a traffic sign pattern.

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A study on the design of robust controllers with guaranteed cost bounds (강인 성능을 보장하는 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이준화;김상우;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, robust controllers which guarantee the stability and the quadratic performance in the presence of the state and the input matrix uncertainties are presented. Modified quadratic performance indices which include the model uncertainties are proposed for continuous and discrete time linear systems. And it is shown that the solution of the proposed optimal performance problem is the robust controller.

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A Study on the Adaptive Friction Compensator Design of a Hydraulic Proportional Position Control System (유압 비례 위치제어시스템의 적응 마찰력 보상기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a position control problem of a hydraulic proportional position control system using a nonlinear friction compensation control. As nonlinear friction, stiction and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as deadzone and external disturbance respectively. In order to compensate this nonlinearities, we designed the controller which is the adaptive friction compensator using discrete time Model Reference Adaptive Control method in this paper. Digital Signal Processing board is employed for data acquisition and manipulation. The experimental results show that response is slow and steady-state error cannot be compensated properly without friction compensation but this compensator is effective to obtain fast response and good steady-state response.

A Stability Effect of Passive Compliance on Active Compliance Control (수동 Compliance가 능동적 Compliance제어의 안정도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.92-106
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    • 1990
  • Active compliance is often used in the control of robot manipulators for the implementation of complex tasks such as assembly, multi-finger fine motion, legged-vehicle adaptive control,etc. This technique balances the interactive force between the manipulator tip and its working environment with its position and velocity errors to achieve the operation of a damped spring. This paper investigates the effecft of passive compliance on system stability with regard to force feedback implementation for actively compliant motion. Usually it is understood that accurate position control require a stiff system. However, theoretical examination of control experiments on a legged suspension vehicle suggests that, if the control includes discrete-time force feedback, some passive compliance is necessssary at the legs of the vehicle for system stability. This can be an important factor to bl considered in manipulator design and control. A theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and experimental result, confirming the above conclusion, are introduced in this paper.

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