• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete phase model

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DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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Conveyor Capability Simulation for Semiconductor Diffusion Area (반도체 확산공정에서의 컨베이어 적정속도와 길이를 구하는 시뮬레이션)

  • 박일석;이칠기
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2002
  • Semiconductor wafer fabrication is a business of high capital investment and fast changing nature. To be competitive, the production in a fab needs to be effectively planned and scheduled starting from the ramping up phase, so that the business goals such as on-time delivery, high output volume and effective use of capital intensive equipment can be achieved. Project executed that use conveyor in bay semiconductor A line. But conveyor capability is lacking and rundown happened in equipment. Do design without normal simulation and conveyor system failed. The comparison is peformed through simulation using .AutoMod a window 98 based discrete system simulation software, as a tool for comparing performance of proposed layouts. In this research estimate optimum conveyor capability, there is the purpose.

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Implementation of HVPM Model Using Nonlinear mapping Circuit (비선형 매핑회로를 이용한 HVPM 모델의 구현)

  • 이익수;여지환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 복잡한 하이퍼카오스 신호를 발생시키는 HVPM (Hyperchaotic Volume Preserving Maps) 모델의 회로를 제안하고, 보드상에서 구현하고자 한다. 제안한 HVPM 모델은 3차원 이산시간(discrete-time) 연립차분방정식으로 구성되어 있으며, 비선형 사상(maps)과 모듈러(modulus) 함수를 사용하여 랜덤한 카오스 어트랙터(attractor)를 발생시킨다. 이러한 HVPM 모델을 하드웨로 구현하기 위하여 연산 부분은 연산증폭기를 사용하고, 매핑(mapping) 부분은 N형 함수와 비교기를 사용하여 설계한다. 특히, N형의 비선형 함수는 CMOS 전달특성과 선형증폭기의 출력특성을 조합하여 독특하게 구현하였다. 구현한 보드상의 실험에서 카오스 시스템 파라미터 값에 대응하는 가변저항기를 조절하여 비주기적인 하이퍼카오스 신호를 발생시킴을 입증하였다. 또한 출력된 카오스 신호들간의 오실로스코프 사진에서 위상공간(phase space)의 동적응답은 랜덤한 어트랙터를 발생시킴을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Database establishment method for process scheduling by means of simulation (시뮬레이션 기법 기반 공정계획 수립을 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방법론)

  • Ko, Yong-Ho;Noh, Jae-Yun;Ngov, Kheang;Shin, Do-Hyoung;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2022
  • The domestic process planning generally relies on calculations based on the construction-standard-production-rate. This method requires trial and error practice during the construction phase to deduce the optimized equipment combination for time and cost. Trial and error during construction can lead to cost overruns and schedule delays. Accordingly, this paper suggests an advanced method for establishing a productivity database based on combinations of equipment and also considering site conditions in order to reduce the timely effort for deducing the optimized equipment combination. For this purpose DES (Discrete Event Simulation) model was developed based on the information provided in the construction-standard-production-rate.

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Numerical Simulations on Combustion Considering Propellant Droplet Atomization and Evaporation of 500 N Class Hydrogen Peroxide / Kerosene Rocket Engine (500 N급 과산화수소/케로신 로켓엔진의 추진제 액적 분무와 증발을 고려한 연소 수치해석)

  • Ha, Seong-Up;Lee, Seon-Mi;Moon, In-Sang;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.862-871
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    • 2012
  • The numerical simulations on 500-N class rocket engine using 96% hydrogen peroxide and kerosene have been conducted, considering atomization, evaporation, mixing and combustion of its propellants. The grid containing 1/6 part of combustion chamber has been generated and it is assumed that 3 kinds of liquid-phase propellants (kerosene, hydrogen peroxide and water) were injected as hollow cone spray pattern, using Rosin-Rammler function for distribution of droplet diameter. For the calculation of combustion the eddy-dissipation model was applied. Owing to small size of combustion chamber and large specific heat / latent heat of hydrogen peroxide and water the propulsion characteristics were highly influenced by the size of droplet particles, and in this analysis the engine with droplet particles of 30 micron in average has shown the best propulsion performance.

Multivariable Optimal Control of a Direct AC/AC Converter under Rotating dq Frames

  • Wan, Yun;Liu, Steven;Jiang, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2013
  • The modular multilevel cascade converter (MMCC) is a new family of multilevel power converters with modular realization and a cascaded pattern for submodules. The MMCC family can be classified by basic configurations and submodule types. One member of this family, the Hexverter, is configured as Double-Delta Full-Bridge (DDFB). It is a novel multilevel AC/AC converter with direct power conversion and comparatively fewer required components. It is appropriate for connecting two three-phase systems with different frequencies and driving an AC motor directly from a utility grid. This paper presents the dq model of a Hexverter with both of its AC systems by state-space representation, which then simplifies the continuous time-varying model into a periodic discrete time-invariant one. Then a generalized multivariable optimal control strategy for regulating the Hexverter's independent currents is developed. The resulting control structure can be adapted to other MMCCs and is flexible enough to include other control criterion while guaranteeing the original controller performance. The modeling method and control design are verified by simulation results.

Effects of Phenotypic Variation on Evolutionary Dynamics

  • Kang, Yung-Gyung;Park, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.11
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    • pp.1774-1786
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    • 2018
  • Phenotypic variation among clones (individuals with identical genes, i.e. isogenic individuals) has been recognized both theoretically and experimentally. We investigate the effects of phenotypic variation on evolutionary dynamics of a population. In a population, the individuals are assumed to be haploid with two genotypes : one genotype shows phenotypic variation and the other does not. We use an individual-based Moran model in which the individuals reproduce according to their fitness values and die at random. The evolutionary dynamics of an individual-based model is formulated in terms of a master equation and is approximated as the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) and the coupled non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise. We first analyze the deterministic part of the SDEs to obtain the fixed points and determine the stability of each fixed point. We find that there is a discrete phase transition in the population distribution when the probability of reproducing the fitter individual is equal to the critical value determined by the stability of the fixed points. Next, we take demographic stochasticity into account and analyze the FPE by eliminating the fast variable to reduce the coupled two-variable FPE to the single-variable FPE. We derive a quasi-stationary distribution of the reduced FPE and predict the fixation probabilities and the mean fixation times to absorbing states. We also carry out numerical simulations in the form of the Gillespie algorithm and find that the results of simulations are consistent with the analytic predictions.

Application of Model-Based Systems Engineering to Large-Scale Multi-Disciplinary Systems Development (모델기반 시스템공학을 응용한 대형복합기술 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Joong-Yong;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2001
  • Large-scale Multi-disciplinary Systems(LMS) such as transportation, aerospace, defense etc. are complex systems in which there are many subsystems, interfaces, functions and demanding performance requirements. Because many contractors participate in the development, it is necessary to apply methods of sharing common objectives and communicating design status effectively among all of the stakeholders. The processes and methods of systems engineering which includes system requirement analysis; functional analysis; architecting; system analysis; interface control; and system specification development provide a success-oriented disciplined approach to the project. This paper shows not only the methodology and the results of model-based systems engineering to Automated Guided Transit(AGT) system as one of LMS systems, but also propose the extension of the model-based tool to help manage a project by linking WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), work organization, and PBS (Product Breakdown Structure). In performing the model-based functional analysis, the focus was on the operation concept of an example rail system at the top-level and the propulsion/braking function, a key function of the modern automated rail system. The model-based behavior analysis approach that applies a discrete-event simulation method facilitates the system functional definition and the test and verification activities. The first application of computer-aided tool, RDD-100, in the railway industry demonstrates the capability to model product design knowledge and decisions concerning key issues such as the rationale for architecting the top-level system. The model-based product design knowledge will be essential in integrating the follow-on life-cycle phase activities. production through operation and support, over the life of the AGT system. Additionally, when a new generation train system is required, the reuse of the model-based database can increase the system design productivity and effectiveness significantly.

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A Synchronized Job Assignment Model for Manual Assembly Lines Using Multi-Objective Simulation Integrated Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (MO-SHGA) (다목적 시뮬레이션 통합 하이브리드 유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 수동 조립라인의 동기 작업 모델)

  • Imran, Muhammad;Kang, Changwook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2017
  • The application of the theoretical model to real assembly lines has been one of the biggest challenges for researchers and industrial engineers. There should be some realistic approach to achieve the conflicting objectives on real systems. Therefore, in this paper, a model is developed to synchronize a real system (A discrete event simulation model) with a theoretical model (An optimization model). This synchronization will enable the realistic optimization of systems. A job assignment model of the assembly line is formulated for the evaluation of proposed realistic optimization to achieve multiple conflicting objectives. The objectives, fluctuation in cycle time, throughput, labor cost, energy cost, teamwork and deviation in the skill level of operators have been modeled mathematically. To solve the formulated mathematical model, a multi-objective simulation integrated hybrid genetic algorithm (MO-SHGA) is proposed. In MO-SHGA each individual in each population acts as an input scenario of simulation. Also, it is very difficult to assign weights to the objective function in the traditional multi-objective GA because of pareto fronts. Therefore, we have proposed a probabilistic based linearization and multi-objective to single objective conversion method at population evolution phase. The performance of MO-SHGA is evaluated with the standard multi-objective genetic algorithm (MO-GA) with both deterministic and stochastic data settings. A case study of the goalkeeping gloves assembly line is also presented as a numerical example which is solved using MO-SHGA and MO-GA. The proposed research is useful for the development of synchronized human based assembly lines for real time monitoring, optimization, and control.

Dust collection optimization of tunnel cleaning vehicle with cyclone-based prefilter (사이클론 전처리부를 지닌 터널집진차량의 집진효율 최적화)

  • Jeong, Wootae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2018
  • A new dust cleaning vehicle is needed to remove fine and ultra-fine particulate matter in subway tunnels. Therefore, the recently developed tunnel cleaning vehicle is equipped with an efficient suction system and cyclone-based prefilter to handle ultra-fine particles. To treat various sizes of particulate matter with an underbody suction system, this paper proposes a cyclone-based prefilter in the suction system and validates the dust removal efficiency through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis using ANSYS FLUENT. Using the created surface and volume mesh, various particle sizes, materials, and fan flow rates, the particles were tracked in the flow with a discrete phase model. As a result, the dust cleaning vehicle at a normal operational speed of 5km/h requires at least a fan flow rate of $1500m^3/min$ and 100mm of suction inlet height from the tunnel track floor. Those suction modules and cyclone-based prefilters in the dust cleaning vehicle reduces the dust accumulation load of the electric precipitator and helps remove the accumulated fine and ultra-fine dust in the subway tunnel.