• Title/Summary/Keyword: discharge voltage

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A Study on Relationship Between Discharge Voltage and Plasma Characteristics of Hall Thruster Using a Hybrid Model (하이브리드 모델을 이용한 홀 추력기의 방전 전압과 플라즈마 특성 관계 연구)

  • Jung, Gwanyong;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2020
  • The effect of discharge voltage on electron mean energy, electric potential, ionization rate, neutral and ion density of Hall thruster was analyzed using a two-dimensional axisymmetric hybrid model. The results of the code developed for this study such as discharge current, thrust, and plasma distribution according to discharge voltage of SPT-100ML Hall thruster were compared by experiments and calculations of other researchers for validation. The results show that the electron mean energy, the ionization rate, and the ion density are increased while the neutral density is decreased as the discharge voltage is increased. The thrust and the discharge current are proportional to the discharge voltage.

The Characteristics of Superposed Ozonizer using Three-Phase Voltage (3상전압을 이용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hun;Chun, Byung-Joon;Song, Hyun-Jig;Youn, Young-Dae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2259-2261
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an ozonizer, which can generate individual and superposed silent discharge, using three-phase voltage has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer consists of 3 electrodes(Central Electrode, Internal Electrode and External Electrode) and 2 gaps(gap between Central Electrode and Internal Electrode, gap between Internal Electrode and External Electrode). Ozone is generated according to voltage supplying method to each electrode by individual silent discharge and three-phase superposed discharge. The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated with variation of discharge power and the quantity of supplied gas($O_2$). In case of individual silent discharge, the maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield were obtained between internal electrode and external electrode, and its values were 2300[ppm], 570[mg/h] and 745[g/kWh] respectively. Each maximum values was 5039[ppm], 1773[mg/h] and 851[g/kWh] respectively, when three-phase superposed silent discharge was employed. Therefore, characteristics of ozone generation with three-phase voltage are improved compared with single-phase voltage because silent discharge is generated continuously.

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Characteristics of Laser-Guided DC Discharge by Nd: YAG Laser at Low Pressure

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, concern has been raised about the technique of controlling electrical breakdown by using laser in many fields. Especially, laser has attracted much attention in the Electro-Discharge Macining(EDM) because of its many merits. Therefore, this research has been performed to obtain fundamental data relevant to discharge processing by using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The experiments of laser-guided dc discharge by laser radiation have been carried out at low air pressure ranging from 0.2 to 20 torr. The minimum laser-guided dc discharge voltage V\ulcorner at the given pressures P and distances D between an anode and a cathode was measured. It is found that the minimum laser-guided dc discharge voltage is much lower than the natural discharge voltage V\ulcorner\ulcorner, and the values of V\ulcorner and V\ulcorner as a function of P.D has a similar tendency. The laser output energy Eout decreases with input pulse duration tp increasing, and the more the value of tp increases, the higher that of V\ulcorner is obtained because the number of photons during the discharge time N decreases with t\ulcorner increasing. There is the time lag frequently when the discharge by laser radiation is misguided under the condition of the applied voltage less than V_G.min.

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A Study on the Characteristics on a Discharge Cell by the Electrode Gap Using 2-D Simulation (2차원 시뮬레이션을 이용한 전극 간격에 따른 방전셀 내부의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2019
  • Although different types of discharge cells exist, in common it is the primary goal for all discharge cells to have lower drive voltages and higher efficiency characteristics. To improve these factors, many studies are conducted that prolong the discharge path inside the discharge cell or change the composition of the working gas. In this paper, the two-dimensional fluid simulation was used to calculate the discharge voltage (firing voltage and sustain voltage) and the change in luminance and luminous efficacy according to the change in gap distance between discharge electrodes. In addition, we looked at changes in various charged particles, exciting particles and VUV particles, and studied the causes of the resulting values.

Analysis on Partial Discharge Fault Signals of PRPD for High Voltage Motor Stator Winding (고압전동기 고정자 권선의 PRPD 부분방전 결함신호 해석)

  • Park Jae-Jun;Lee Sung-Young;Mun Dae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.942-946
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    • 2006
  • We simulated insulation defects of stator winding wire on high voltage generator by 5 types. 4 types have one discharge source and other one has multi discharge source by simulation. For accurate decision, measurements used to PRPD pattern to occurred partial discharge source of various types. In this research, when PRPD pattern carried out or analyzed pattern recognition of discharge source, it used to powerful tools. In this result, PRPD Pattern defined to have single discharge source of 4 types by insulation defect. When insulation defect simulated, all the defected winding have not the same result. Errors for a little different can make mistakes from a subtle distinction. The difference between internal and void discharge have magnitude of pulse amplitude of inner discharge bigger than void discharge and have a shape of bisymmetry. But void discharge has a shape of bisymmetry against maximum value on polarity respectively. In cases of slot and surface discharge, we confirmed to show similar results those other researchers. In case of multi-discharge, as a result of we could classify not perfect match with occurred patterns in single discharge eachother. In the future, we will have to recognize and classify with results of multi-discharge.

Characteristics and Change of Electrode Surface in Moisture Absorption on the Series Gap Surge Arrester (직렬 갭 피뢰기의 흡습시 전극표면의 변화 및 특성)

  • Cho, Han-Gu;Kim, Hyang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics and change of electrode surface about Gap type surge arrester for protect DC subway rail were investigated with moisture absorption. Compared that tested about DC/AC discharge commencement voltage, residual voltage, Impulse, square wave impulse for DC rail surge arrester about Gap type surge arrester of moisture absorption state. The AC discharge commencement voltage acted greatly effect of moisture absorption than the DC discharge commencement voltage test.

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The Characteristics of Glow Discharge Plasma Diagnosis (글로우 방전 플라즈마 진단 특성)

  • Woo, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2009
  • We have studied on plasma diagnosis, characteristics of the glow discharge at the several different conditions of pressure, discharge current and such. The discharge onset voltage and onset current decreased as pressure increase, the general trend was nearly in agreement with the left regions of Paschen's curve. As normal glow discharge, discharge voltage was constant according to discharge current.

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Lift-Off Voltage and Partial Discharge Characteristics of Free Metallic Particles in GIS (GIS 내 금속입자의 부상전압과 부분방전특성 연구)

  • Yun, Jin-Yeol;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1999
  • Both motion of free metallic particles from which most GIS internal failures are caused and partial discharges from the particles were examined using EHV GIS test chamber. Effects from particle length and gas pressure which are main factors to lead to breakdown failure were investigated theoretically and experimentally. Magnitude of both lift-off voltage and partial discharge inception voltage were measured respectively and, through these measurements, this paper showed the possibility of predicting breakdown fault and of taking action to prevent the fault in advance. The measurement of partial discharge when the particles began to move could be adopted to decide minimum sensitivity in developing predictive diagnostic equipments. Both the amount of apparent discharge and real discharge in GIS were examined theoretically and experimentally, then experimental results were analyzed on the basis of the theory.

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A Novel Battery Charge/Discharge System with Zero Voltage Discharge Function (영전압 방전 기능을 갖는 새로운 배터리 충방전시스템)

  • Nguyen, Quang Manh;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2013
  • One important test for formation and grading of the lithium-ion battery is to confirm the performance of the battery while discharging battery down to zero volts. In this paper, a novel charge/discharge converter with zero-voltage discharge function is proposed. The proposed converter is able to discharge the battery until the voltage reaches to zero volts. The phase-shifted full bridge method is used to charge the battery and the current-fed push-pull method with bidirectional switches is used for the discharge. The ZVS turn-on is achieved in the charge operation and the ZVS turn-off in the discharge operation. The performance of the system is verified by the experiments using lithium-ion batteries.

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Effects of Phosphor Layer Morphology on Discharge Characteristics of Red, Green, and Blue Cells in AC-PDP

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Jang, Sang-Hun;Tae, Heung-Sik;Choi, Kyung-Cheol
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the effects of the phosphor layer morphology related to the discharge volume on the discharge and radiation characteristics of the Red, Green, and Blue cells in an AC-PDP. As the thickness of the phosphor layer increases and the corresponding discharge volume in the cells decreases, the voltage margin decreases due to an increase in the sustain voltage. In contrast, the IR(Infrared) emission, discharge current, and luminance characteristics remain almost unchanged, regardless of any changes in the phosphor layer morphology.

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