• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2005

Objective We wish that oriental medicine theses can now be searched for by computer. So we have studied thesaurus and keywords in OMIS(Oriental Medicine Information System) Methodologies We have compared the keyword with the Thesaurus in the OMIS. So We have analyzed those into the agreement rate and the disagreement rate. Repeatedly, we have analyzed the agreement rate and the disagreement rate in chronological order. Conclusions 1. As the most of authors don't know about thesaurus, So many keywords disagree with thesaurus. 2. Because thesaurus system is very difficult to general authors. So system administors must build synonym data base, if many authors easily use thesaurus system. 3. We have to require institute editor to modify editorial policy. Presently most of institute require only one foreign language keywords, but it must be required foreign and Korean language keywords. 4. We must study not only oriental medicine thesaurus but also the other science thesaurus.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-39
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• 2022

We study emotion regulation in a distant CABLe (Collaborative Argumentation Based-Learning) setting at university. We analyze how students achieve the group task of synthesizing the literature on a topic through scientific argumentation on the institutional Moodle's forum. Distinguishing anticipatory from reactive emotional regulation shows how essential it is to establish and maintain a constructive working climate in order to make the best out of disagreement both on social and cognitive planes. We operationalize the analysis of anticipatory emotional regulation through an analytical grid applied to the data of two groups of students facing similar disagreement. Thanks to sharp anticipatory regulation, group 1 solved the conflict both on the social and the cognitive plane, while group 2 had to call out for external regulation by the teacher, stuck in a cyclically resurfacing dispute. While the institutional digital environment did afford anticipatory emotional regulation, reactive emotional regulation rather occurred through complementary informal and synchronous communication tools. Based on these qualitative case studies, we draw recommendations for fostering distant CABLe at university.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.373-376
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• 2021

Deep neural networks have achieved almost human-level results in various tasks and have become popular in the broad artificial intelligence domains. Uncertainty estimation is an on-demand task caused by the black-box point estimation behavior of deep learning. The deep ensemble provides increased accuracy and estimated uncertainty; however, linearly increasing the size makes the deep ensemble unfeasible for memory-intensive tasks. To address this problem, we used model pruning and quantization with a deep ensemble and analyzed the effect in the context of uncertainty metrics. We empirically showed that the ensemble members' disagreement increases with pruning, making models sparser by zeroing irrelevant parameters. Increased disagreement implies increased uncertainty, which helps in making more robust predictions. Accordingly, an energy-efficient compressed deep ensemble is appropriate for memory-intensive and uncertainty-aware tasks.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.56-72
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• 2006

This study aims to deal with hospital staff's recognition on the opening of the medical services market, their attitude to the opening - agreement and disagreement, and their intention to use a foreign hospital or to consult its doctors again. It was conducted for 450 employees of one university hospital located in Gyeonggi Province, Korea with systemized questionnaires. The main results of this study are as follows: First, Medical technicians showed the highest level recognition on the opening of the medical services market. Second, The percentage of agreement to the opening was the highest for medical technicians and lowest for doctors while that of agreement was the highest for doctors and lowest for nurses. For residents, among doctors, the percentage of disagreement was the lower than that of agreement. Third, the intention to use a foreign hospital and to consult its doctor again was the lowest for medical engineers and the highest for doctors. Fourth, The most urgent task for local hospitals to accomplish in response to the opening was the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment technologies for nurses, and the improvement of the service provided by the hospital staff for the others. For doctors, in particular, the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment technologies was just the fourth urgent task. In conclusion, the result varies to the type of occupation. Apparent difference was found for doctors, in particular, that seem to be directly affected by the opening of medical services market. Local hospitals and doctors, therefore, should make efforts together to improve the diagnosis and treatment technologies. All the hospital employees of every type of occupation, meanwhile, need to prepare for the opening with medical service of improved quality.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제39권
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• pp.102-139
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• 2007

본 연구는 가상공간 내 정치적 토론과정에의 참여가 토론 참여자들의 시민적 태도(대인간 신뢰와 호혜성)와 시민참여 의향에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 이러한 영향이 토론과정에서 겪는 의견불일치 경험에 따라 어떠한 양상으로 나타나는지를 알아보기 위하여 실험연구를 수행했다. 실험 결과는 우선, 가상공간 내 정치토론은 토론 참여자들의 시민적 태도의 형성에 부분적이지만 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 토론과정에서의 의견불일치 경험은 이들 토론 참여자들의 시민적 태도를 감소시키기보다는 오히려 고양시키는 데 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 토론과정에서 획득된 시민적 태도는 그들의 시민참여 의향에 부분적이지만 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 이러한 효과는 대인간 신뢰보다는 호혜성에 의해서 더욱 두드러지게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 사회자본과 개념적으로 상당부분 호환이 되는 시민적 태도가 사람들 사이의 정치적 대화와 토론이라는 커뮤니케이션 행위를 통해서 형성되고 확충될 수 있음을 시사해준다. 나아가 이는 커뮤니케이션 결사체(연계망)으로서 정치적 토론의 장에의 자발적인 참여가 다른 사람들과의 공유하는 시민적 태도의 향상에 기여함으로써 사회통합과 사회적 결속력을 강화시키는 채널로서의 기능할 수 있음을 낙관적으로 조망할 수 있도록 해준다.

• 의료법학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.11-38
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• 2009

"Bioethics" may have various meanings depending on its roles. It may mean professional ethics for scientists and physicians, etc. It may also mean an academic discipline using interdisciplinary approach as well as a philosophical or a legal approach. "Bioethics" as an interdisciplinary study should often deal with public policy on bioethical issues. I call this role bioethics as a study of bioethics policy, which has to be developed as a new discipline. From this perspective, I deal with bioethical issues relevant to a human life before birth. There are various and often conflicting arguments about the moral status of a human life before birth such as the fertilization argument, the argument of genetic identity, so-called the "14 days" argument focusing on the formation of primitive streak, the argument of sentient being, and Michael Sandle's argument of an embryo as a being between a thing and a person. I argue that each of them is reasonable. Thus we are faced with reasonable disagreement on the views over whether a human life before birth has the same right to life as that of a person or whether right to life may be considered to be a matter of degree. If we acknowledge reasonable disagreement, as John Rawls pointed out, we should tolerate the views from ours in a plural society. Therefore, we cannot help making a policy that allows abortion and embryonic research with some limitations. When we say a certain act is morally permissible, "moral permissibility" does not mean that the act is morally right for all. Rather it means that the act cannot help being morally allowed for some persons although the others do not believe its moral rightness because they cannot right now rationally persuade others to accept their view.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2015

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 중독수준에 따른 자아탄력성과 부모양육태도 불일치의 차이를 알아봄으로써, 자아탄력성과 부모양육태도의 일치성이 청소년의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하는 데 있어 중요한 요인이 됨을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 317명의 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독 척도, 자아탄력성 척도, 부모양육태도 척도를 실시하여 분석하였고, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상자들의 스마트폰 중독 수준은 고위험 사용자군 17명(5.3%), 잠재적 위험 사용자군 50명(15.8%), 일반 사용자군 250명(78.9%)으로 나타나, 스마트폰 중독 위험군이 21.1%로 나타났다. 둘째, 스마트폰 고위험 사용자군은 잠재적 위험 사용자군과 일반 사용자군에 비해 자아탄력성 점수가 유의미하게 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 일반 사용자군에 비해 부모 양육태도 불일치 점수가 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는, 개인요인인 자아탄력성과 가정환경요인인 부모 양육태도 불일치가 청소년들의 스마트폰 중독과 관련이 높음을 보여주는 것으로서, 자아탄력성을 높이고 부모가 일치된 태도로 자녀를 양육하는 것이 청소년들의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하고 치료하기 위한 하나의 방안이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.86-107
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• 2007

본 연구는 대학생의 전통적 자녀관을 알아보기 위하여 서울지역 대학생 300명을 대상으로 전통적 자녀관에 관한 속담에 대한 동의 정도와 가족주의 자녀관에 관한 찬성 정도를 조사하였으며, 자녀의 필요성, 이상적인 자녀수, 자녀양육 책임기간에 대한 의식을 조사하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 대학생들은 전통적 자녀관에 대체로 동의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 여학생이 딸에 대해서 더 긍정적인 가치관을 가지고 있었으며, 조부모와의 동거경험이 있는 학생들이 남아선호의식이 더 적고 자녀양육의 어려움에 대한 전통적 의식이 더 적은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족주의 자녀관에 약간 반대하는 것으로 나타났으며, 여학생이 남학생보다 그리고 조부모와의 동거경험이 있는 학생들이 없는 학생들보다 가족주의 자녀관에 더 반대하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족주의 자녀관에 반대할수록 남아선호의식이 적고 딸에 대해 긍정적인 가치관을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자녀의 필요성에 대한 인식은 남아선호 및 가족주의 자녀관과 관계가 있고, 이상적인 자녀수는 자녀양육의 어려움 및 가족주의 자녀관과 관계가 있으며, 자녀양육책임기간은 딸에 대한 가치관과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.181-183
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• 1996

We found that our initial model agrees with most of the recent reports; however, it does not agree with some of them with respect to the kinetics of nucleus formation. This disagreement stems from the question of whether or not a nucleus precursor should be treated as an embryonic cluster.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.159-176
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• 2015

As a public medium and one of the big data sources that is accumulated informally and real time, online news comments or replies are considered a significant resource to understand mentalities of article readers. The comments are also being regarded as an important medium of WOM (Word of Mouse) about products, services or the enterprises. If the diffusing effect of the comments is referred to as the degrees of agreement and disagreement from an angle of WOM, figuring out which characteristics of the comments would influence the agreements or the disagreements to the comments in very early stage would be very worthwhile to establish a comment-based eWOM (electronic WOM) strategy. However, investigating the effects of the characteristics of the comments on eWOM effect has been rarely studied. According to this angle, this study aims to conduct an empirical analysis which understands the characteristics of comments that affect the numbers of agreement and disagreement, as eWOM performance, to particular news articles which address a specific product, service or enterprise per se. While extant literature has focused on the quantitative attributes of the comments which are collected by manually, this paper used text mining techniques to acquire the qualitative attributes of the comments in an automatic and cost effective manner.