Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.299

The Differences of the Ego-Resilience and Disagreement in Parents' Rearing Attitude according to the Levels of the Smartphone Addiction of Adolescents  

Jung, Kyung-A (Dept. of Graduate School Education, Sookmyung University)
Kim, Bong-Whan (Dept. of Graduate School Education, Sookmyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.13, no.2, 2015 , pp. 299-308 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the differences of the ego-resilience and disagreement in parents' rearing attitude according to the levels of the smartphone addiction of adolescents. To conduct this study, 317 adolescents participated in the survey. The major findings of the study was as follows: First, the smartphone addiction rate was 21.1%, which the high risk group rate was 5.3% and potential risk group rate was 15.8%. Second, ego-resilience was indicated to be lower in the high risk user group than the potential risk user group and the general user group, and disagreement in parents' rearing attitude was indicated to be higher in the high risk user group than the general user group, thereby having indicated to have statistically significant difference. The results of this study, it could be known that ego-resilience and agreement of parents' rearing attitude was significant factors to prevent smartphone addiction of adolescents.
Keywords
Adolescent; Smartphone Addiction; Ego-resilience; Disagreement in parents' rearing attitude;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 NIA, 2013 The survey of internet addiction. Seoul: NIA, 2014.
2 K. H. Hwang, Y. S. Yoo, O. H. Cho, Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students. Journal of the Korean Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 365-375, 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 H. S. Choi, H. K. Lee, J. C. Ha, The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations-Focusing on K university students. Journal of the Koeran Data & Information Science Society, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1005-1015, 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 B. N. Kim, Effects of smart-phone addiction on youth's socially development. Journal of the Korean Contents Association, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 208-217 2013.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Chang-Min Keum, Research into Smartphone Addiction Proneness and Mental Health Problem For Middle and High School Student at Korea. Graduate School of Education, Seoul National University. 2013.
6 NIA, 2012 The survey of internet addiction. Seoul: NIA, 2013.
7 B. N. Kim, E. J. Ko, H. I. Choi, A study on factors affecting smartphone addiction in university students: A focus on differences in classifying risk groups. Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 67-98, 2013.
8 B. N. Kim, H. I. Choi, Effects of study overprotective parent's raising attitude on university student's smartphone-addition: the mediating effects of self-control. Social Science Research Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1-25, 2013.
9 G. Y. Cho, Y. H. Kim, Factors Influencing Smartphone Addiction in High School Students in B city. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 166-178, 2014.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Hyeon-Ok Jo, Differences in Middle School Students' Self-Esteem Impulsiveness and Perceived Stress According to Level of Smart-Phone Addiction. Graduate School of Education, Keimyung University. 2012.
11 E. J. Lee, J. K. Eo, The Differences of the Impulsivity and Parenting Attitude of the High School Students according to the Levels of the Smartphone Addiction. Journal of Life-span Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-17, 2014.
12 M. R. Song, S. Y. Kim, The Relationship among Peer Attachment, Ego-Resilience and Mobile Phone dependency in Middle School Students. Youth Culture publishes Forum, Vol. 32, pp. 65-89, 2012.
13 Se-Hee Koo, A study on Attachment Factors and Addiction Tendency of the Smart Phone-The Mediating Effects of Ego-Rediliency-. Ph.D. dissertation, Chungang University. 2014.
14 J. S. Lee, J. H. Kim, The Impact of the Discrepancy in the Parents' Attitude towards Nurturing On the Perceived Self-Efficacy and Problematic Behavior of Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 16, No. 3, 207-235, 2014.
15 NIA, Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth and adults. Seoul: NIA, 2011.
16 K. W. Shin, D. I. Kim, Y. J. Jung, Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale. Seoul: NIA, 2011.
17 J. Block, Assimilation, accommodation, and the dynamics of personality development. Child Development, Vol. 53, No. 1, 1982
18 J. H Block, J. Block, The role of ego-control and ego-resilience in the organization of behavior. Minnesota Symposia on Child psychology, Vol. 13, pp. 39-101, 1980.
19 W. C. Becker, Consequences of Different Kinds of Parents Discipline. Review of Child Development Research. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 169-308, 1996.
20 Y. O. Nam, S. J. Lee, Risk and Protective Factors and Mental Health in Youth's Internet Addiction by the Addiction Types. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 195-222, 2005.
21 J. H. Lim, Relaionships between Korean parenting and Adolescents' Developmental Outcomes on Self-Esteem and Social Responsibility. The Korean Journal of Human Development, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 135-151, 2006.
22 I. J. Choi, The Influence of Cultural Uniqueness of Parent-Children Relationship on Adolescent's Mental Health: Parent-Adolescent Affective Bonding. Korean journal of counseling and psychology, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1059-1076, 2005.
23 J. H. Noh, H. J. Song, Influence of Disagreement in Parents' Child-Rearing Attitudes on Depression and Social Anxiety in Children. The Journal of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-15, 2012.
24 Mi-Hyang Choi, The Relationship of Parental Rearing Attitude And Rearing Attitude Consistency Between Parents to Children's Self-Efficacy. Graduate School of Education, Daegu University. 2002.
25 M. A. Bruch, R. G. Heimberg, P. Berger, T. M. Collins, Social phobia and perceptions of early parental and personal characteristics. Anxiety Rearch, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 57-65, 1989.   DOI
26 J. M Tschann, E. Flores, L. A. Pasch, B. V. Marin, Assessing interparental conflict: Reports of parents and adolescents in European American and Mexican American families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 61, pp. 269-283, 1999.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 R. E. Emery, Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 310-330, 1982.
28 H. I. Jo, The Effect of Elementary School Students' Perceived Parenting Attitude and Internet Use Motives on Internet Addiction: Self-Control as a Mediator. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 269-287, 2011.
29 J. F. Cohn, S. B. Campbell, Inflence of maternal depression on infant affect regulation. In D. Cicchetti, Dante (Ed); Toth, Sheree, L. (Ed), (1992). Developmental perspectives on depression, Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology, Vol. 4. Rochester, NY, US: University of Rochester Press. 1992.
30 Young, K. S. (1998). Caught in the Net: How to recognize the signs of internet Addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
31 H. R. Lee, H. S. Doh, M. J. Kim, B. K. Park, Pathways from Maternal Parenting Behavior to Adolescents' Internet Addiction: Mediating Effects of Adolescents' Self-Control and Depression/Anxiety, Child Studies in Diverse Contexts, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 97-112, 2009.
32 W. Y. Shin, M. G. Kim, W. J. Kim, Developing Measures of Resilience for Korean Adolescents and Testing Cross, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity. Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 105-131, 2009.
33 M. Y. Huh, A study for the development and validation of an inventory for parenting behavior perceived by adolescents. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 170-189, 2004.
34 MOGEF, 2013 Study of Internet and Smartphone use in youth. Seoul: MOGEF, 2013.
35 MOGEF, 2014 Study of Internet and Smartphone use in youth. Seoul: MOGEF, 2014.
36 K. A. Jung, B. W. Kim, The Effects of the Ego-Resilience on the Smart-phone use of the High School Students. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No. 11, pp. 55-74, 2014.
37 N. S. Kim, K. E. Lee, Effects of Self-control and Life Stress on Smart Phone Addiction of University Students. Journal of The Korean Society of Health Informations and Statistics, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 72-83, 2012.
38 J. S. Son, Family relation and character formation of children. Collection of dissertations of Sunkyunkwan University, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 191-215, 1970.