• Title/Summary/Keyword: disabled people

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Clinical Outcomes of Associated with Adaptive Seating Device Using FIATS-AS (FIATS-AS를 활용한 자세보조기구의 기능적 효과평가)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Cheol;Kong, Jin Yong
    • 재활복지
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the parent-perceived effect of adaptive seating devices on the lives of infant or young children with physical and brain lesion disabilities(age 1-13y) and their families. Using the seating device for disabled parents of 42 people with disabilities who use FIATS-AS to investigate functional outcomes. All parents completed the FIATS-AS 4 times-2 times before and 2 times after their child received a new adaptive seating system. Repeated-measures analysis of variance detected significant mean differences among the FIATS-AS scores. Also to estimating the impact of the new seating intervention for the 3 age cohorts using the FIATS-AS scores. The FIATS-AS detected a significant interaction between age cohort and interview time. Providing adaptive seating devices has been found that the positive effects on guardians. The change was significant in 1~7 years of age. Environmental modification, such as seating and other assistive technology devices, may have an important role to play in the lives of young children with disabilities and their families.

A Study on Influence of the Life Satisfaction for the Elderly Women with Disabilities -Focusing on Moderation Effect of Preparation for the Later Life Factor - (고령여성장애인 삶의 만족도에 관한 연구 - 노후준비 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Ju Young
    • 재활복지
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was elderly women with disabilities to increase life satisfaction from the recognition that were original goals. Factors affecting life satisfaction confirm, and in influencing aging affects looked ready. In the case of non-disabled people was life satisfaction showed a link between preparation for the later life. Expected life satisfaction of elderly women with disabilities were equally applicable whether verification was carried out. The results of this study were as follows: First, the difference in life satisfaction according to demographic factors, psychological factors, health factors, economic factors, social factors were all of the factors in the elderly group of women with disabilities in accordance with the life satisfaction were different. Second, the factors that influence the life satisfaction for the elderly women with disabilities were psychological factors, health factors, economic factors, social factors and demographic factors. Third, in relation to independent variable and dependent variable, preparation for the later life factor was found operating as moderation variable in relations between level of economic status, chronic diseases. Based on this results, the implications for future studies on women with disabilities were discussed.

Korean Long-Term Care Insurance System and Caring Justice (노인장기요양보험제도와 돌봄 정의)

  • Choi, Hee Kyung
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.103-130
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to analyse Korean Long-Term Care Insurance system in terms of caring justice on the premise that elder care should be included in discussions and policies of care. Caring justice means an ideal of equal sharing duties and rights of care by all citizens. Four dimensions of caring justice(decommodification, defamilialization, degenderization and elderly participation and power) were established for the analysis. The results of the analysis were presented that Korean Long-Term Care Insurance system was maintained by commodificated and gendered care services attempting defamilialization with the exclusion of elderly beneficiaries, which represented typical caring injustice. Policy suggestions were made to realize caring justice: improving the status of caring labour by achieving proper service price and public employment, reorganization of life cycle based caring system integrating children, disabled adults and elders, and developing user-centered long-term care system to guarantee participation and choice of people in caring relationships.

An EEG-based Deep Neural Network Classification Model for Recognizing Emotion of Users in Early Phase of Design (초기설계 단계 사용자의 감정 인식을 위한 뇌파기반 딥러닝 분류모델)

  • Chang, Sun-Woo;Dong, Won-Hyeok;Jun, Han-Jong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper was to propose a model that recognizes potential users' emotional response toward design by classifying Electroencephalography(EEG). Studies in neuroscience and psychology have made an effort to recognize subjects' emotional response by analyzing EEG data. And this approach has been adopted in design since it is critical to monitor users' subjective response in the preface of design. Moreover, the building design process cannot be reversed after construction, recognizing clients' affection toward design alternatives plays important role. An experiment was conducted to record subjects' EEG data while they view their most/least liked images of small-house designs selected by them among the eight given images. After the recording, a subjective questionnaire, PANAS, was distributed to the subjects in order to describe their own affection score in quantitative way. Google TensorFlow was used to build and train the model. Dataset for model training and testing consist of feature columns for recorded EEG data and labels for the questionnaire results. After training and testing, the measured accuracy of the model was 0.975 which was higher than the other machine learning based classification methods. The proposed model may suggest one quantitative way of evaluating design alternatives. In addition, this method may support designer while designing the facilities for people like disabled or children who are not able to express their own feelings toward alternatives.

A Q Methodological Approach to Motive and Preference for Marathon Enthusiasts (마라톤대회 참가자의 참가 동기와 선호유형에 대한 Q방법론적 접근)

  • Yu, Young-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to identify motivation factors of marathon crew members using Q methodology. Four distinct factors were emerged throughout the analysis: the first factor is 'the major event participation preference' who is seeking mega or big marathon events to enjoy festival atmosphere. The second factor is 'special meaningful event participation preference' who prefers to participate marathon events to help disabled people or childeren. The third factor is 'the tourism type marathon event participation preference' who is seeking to participate marathon event with tourism. The last factor is 'the preference type for record breaking ' who is seeing the place is accessability, a good season and running course to break personal record.

CNN-based Sign Language Translation Program for the Deaf (CNN기반의 청각장애인을 위한 수화번역 프로그램)

  • Hong, Kyeong-Chan;Kim, Hyung-Su;Han, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2021
  • Society is developing more and more, and communication methods are developing in many ways. However, developed communication is a way for the non-disabled and has no effect on the deaf. Therefore, in this paper, a CNN-based sign language translation program is designed and implemented to help deaf people communicate. Sign language translation programs translate sign language images entered through WebCam according to meaning based on data. The sign language translation program uses 24,000 pieces of Korean vowel data produced directly and conducts U-Net segmentation to train effective classification models. In the implemented sign language translation program, 'ㅋ' showed the best performance among all sign language data with 97% accuracy and 99% F1-Score, while 'ㅣ' showed the highest performance among vowel data with 94% accuracy and 95.5% F1-Score.

A Study on the Ordinance Analysis of the Local Government's Education for the Improvement of People with Disabilities (장애 인식개선 교육을 위한 지방자치단체 조례 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungran;Kim, Jihye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to compare and analyze the contents of the ordinance related to disability awareness improvement education enacted by the local government to derive problems and propose improvement measures. To this end, as of December, 2021, a content analysis was conducted on the ordinances of 17 municipal school boards across the country on supporting education to improve disability awareness. As a result of the analysis, the objectives, the responsibilities of the superintendent, and the establishment of the basic plan in the normative system of the ordinance met to some extent the requirements of the ordinance in accordance with the requirements of the ordinance, but in the effective system, the matters concerning the establishment of a board of education, the degree of professional personnel regulation, and the supervision of guidance were insufficient. Accordingly, in this study, based on the results of these studies, we proposed ways to improve the Disability Awareness Improvement Ordinance.

Implementation of Barrier-free Content by using Virtual Reality and Geospatial Information (가상현실과 공간정보를 이용한 배리어 프리 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeongsun;Jeon, Haechan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2021
  • Barrier-free is defined as inclusive design of built environments such as building and its facilities that can be approached, entered and used by persons with disabilities. The purpose of this paper develops the content that can identify the physical barriers in the way of movement and provide information associated with barrier-free by using both Geospatial Information and Virtual Reality technology. For this, we conducted literature reviews to find the tackling barriers in terms of barrier-free access and extracted main functions to construct the content. Then, the prototype model which composed of VR engine and 3D geospatial data was implemented, and finally the utilization of the prototype was checked in accordance with barrier-free scenario. The developed prototype model of this study would be contributed to design the barrier-free of public places and access to public buildings for the mobility-disabled people.

Effects of Reading Activities Using Picture Fairy Tales on Receiving Vocabulary and Expressive Vocabulary of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities Residing in Facilities (그림동화를 활용한 읽기활동이 시설거주 성인 지적장애인의 수용어휘와 표현어휘에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Jung Mi;Kim, Choong Myung
    • Journal of Naturopathy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: People with intellectual disabilities are vulnerable to the use of receptive and expressive vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect on the receptive vocabulary and the expressive vocabulary after teaching reading education to adults with intellectual disabilities living in facilities using picture fairy tales. Methods: The subjects of this study were 12 adults with intellectual disabilities under the age of 20 to 40 residing in residential facilities. They were divided into 6 test groups and 6 control groups, and gave a total of 12 sessions of 60 minutes per session, and reading instruction using picture fairy tales. Results: In the test group that conducted reading activities using picture fairy tales, the use of the receptive vocabulary was significantly improved, and the use of the expressive vocabulary was significantly improved. There were no significant results in all of the control groups. Conclusions: This study had the effect of improving the use of receptive vocabulary and expressive vocabulary after teaching reading using picture fairy tales for the disabled. It is estimated that this result will be the basis for research in this field.

A Study on the Necessity and Importance of AI Smart Housing Services for the Housing Disadvantaged Persons (주거약자를 위한 AI 스마트하우징 주거서비스의 필요성과 중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yoongho;Kim, Sungwan;Ha, Chun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Recently, Korea has been promoting smart cities that combine artificial intelligence(AI), big data, ICT, and the Internet of Things(IoT), and these technologies are being applied to housing services and are developing into smart housing services. This study try to analyze what is the most necessary and important the AI smart housing services for the housing disadvantaged persons through a survey of experts and the housing disadvantaged persons. And by collecting these necessary and important services, we aim to present elements and directions for the AI smart housing services policy for the housing disadvantaged persons. Methods: Firstly, we asked 11 experts, Secondly, the desire and necessity for the above smart housing service was identified through an online survey targeting the housing disadvantaged persons. Thirdly, the survey was analyzed and reliability was measured through descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS program. Fourthly, based on the results of descriptive statistics analysis, the necessity and importance of AI smart housing services from the perspective of the housing disadvantaged were derived. Results: The results of this study are that firstly, both experts and the housing disadvantaged persons viewed safety and health-related services as the most important and necessary among AI smart housing services, secondly, there is a difference in perspectives on the services that should be priority between experts and people with disabilities, and lastly there are differences in perspectives and needs for services that should be priority between the disabled and the elderly.