• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital signal processing

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2))

  • Yum, Sung-Gon;Tachibana, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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A Study on 2-Dimensional Sound Source Tracking System III - mainly on digital signal processing - (2차원적 음원추적에 관한 연구III - 디지털 신호처리를 중심으로 -)

  • 문성배;전승환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2000
  • Before some experiments were carried out with analog bandpass filter which used for filtering the noise included in sound source signal. And this filter was constituted by condenser, register and operational amplifier. Hut these elements made the phase characteristics to differentiate in each sensing channel and cause a little of measurement error. We made new measurement system that was substituted digital filter for the analog filter in order to develop the optimal system which could find the time delay between each sensors with high accuracy. This paper describes the new system's constitution and the function of each parts. Specially three digital filters were designed and applied to the digital signal processing Part. And a series of experiments were carried out with the source's distance 9.53meters and the random bearing interval within the limits of $0^{\circ}$ ~ $180^{\circ}$. As a result, we have recognized that the accuracy of measurements were differentiated by the methods what kind of digital filter were adopted. And we have confirmed the facts that IIR LPF was suitable for sound source's bearing measurement and FIR LPF reduced the range measurement error.

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A study on digital sound reception systems for ships (선박용 디지털 음향수신장치 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungjong;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a sound reception system against surrounding noise for ships based on digital signal processing technologies. In order to suppress unwanted surrounding noises, a digital band-pass filter is designed, which the pass-band of the filter is between 70Hz to 820Hz. Also, we develope a sound direction indicating algorithm with 4 microphones. After filtering the audio signals from 4 microphones, the developed sound direction indicating algorithm can indicate 8 directions. In addition, we implement prototype board for the sound reception using a digital signal processor chip and audio codecs, and verify the proposed algorithm.

An Implementation Of Digital Signal Processing System For The Baseline Elimination (베이스라인 제거를 위한 디지털 신호처리 시스템 구현)

  • 윤승구;박형재;박종억;배의환;김영길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1287-1294
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    • 2001
  • As size of waveform is very small, ECG(electrocardiogram) signal is difficult to analyze for noise which is occurred when it measures. In order to obtain ECG clearly, it must eliminate that power line interference, baseline wandering, noise of muscle constriction. In ECG, the worst problem which is recorded signal of ECG is the baseline wandering elimination, which is occurred by rhythm of respiration and muscle constriction of part from attaching to an electrode. Such the baseline is roughly irregular wandering and shaking up and down therefore the part of the baseline wandering elimination is very important because it is difficulty of ECG diagnosis. In this study, as implementation of real-time signal processing digital filter it is applicable to analyze patient's heart disease by way of design of the baseline wandering elimination system.

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A Study on The Davelopement of Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring System Using Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 전자 태아심음 감시장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정지환;김선일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1991
  • Digital fetal monitoring system based on the personal computer combined with the digital signal processing (DSP) board was implemented. The DSP board acquires and digitally processes ultra- sound fetal Doppler signal for digital signal conditioning, rectification, low -pass filtering, autocorrealtion function calculation and its peak detection. The personal computer interfaced with the DSP board is in charge of graphic display, hardcopy, data transmission and on -line analysis of fetal heart rate change including on - line warning system, base -line estmation, acceleration, deceleration and variability. It is one of the most suitable situation to apply the DSP chip for siganl conditioning, digital filtering of ultrasound fetal Dopier signal and fetal heart rate estimation using autocorrelation technique .

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Analysis of Low Computational Complexity DSP Algorithm for Phase Noise Compensation in Coherent Optical Communication Systems (코히어런트 광통신에서 위상잡음 보상을 위한 저계산 복잡도 DSP 알고리즘 제안 및 분석)

  • Park, Hyoung-Joon;Jung, Sang-Min;Han, Dong-Yoon;Han, Sang-Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.5
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2014
  • In coherent superhigh speed optical transmission link, compensating the system impairments are critical issues. Among these issues, phase noise and carrier frequency offset are the most important impairments which interrupt the signal recovery. This paper suggests a algorithm of digital signal processing that compensates the phase noise and carrier frequency offset and verified its validity. The suggested digital signal processing algorithm has a lower computational complexity compared with the previous algorithms, so it can ease the burden of signal processing at the receiver to provide high speed optical transmission system.

Design of A High-Speed Current-Mode Analog-to-Digital Converter (고속 전류 구동 Analog-to-digital 변환기의 설계)

  • 조열호;손한웅;백준현;민병무;김수원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a low power and high speed flash Analog-to-Digital Converter using current-mode concept is proposed. Current-mode approach offers a number of advantages over conventional voltage-mode approach, such as lower power consumption small chip area improved accuracy etc. Rescently this concept was applied to algorithmic A/D Converter. But, its conversion speed is limited to medium speed. Consequently this converter is not applicable to the high speed signal processing system. This ADC is fabricated in 1.2um double metal CMOS standard process. This ADC's conversion time is measured to be 7MHz, and power consumption is 2.0mW, and differential nonlinearity is less than 1.14LSB and total harmonic distortion is -50dB. The active area of analog chip is about 350 x 550u$m^2$. The proposed ADC seems suitable for a single chip design of digital signal processing system required high conversion speed, high resolution small chip area and low power consumption.

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A Study on Digital Control of Electromagnetic Force based Vibrating Gyroscope (전자기력 방식의 진동 자이로스코프 구동을 위한 디지털 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mo-Se;Lee, Hak-Sung;Hong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we propose a method of digital control to drive the vibrating gyroscope using electromagnetic-force. The gyroscope requires accurate vibration control and signal processing for high performance. Conventional PLL based analog controller is not only difficult to manufacture but also weak to outer environment such as temperatures, air pressures and etc. But digital controller using DSP can consistently maintain the cylinder vibration and perform digital signal processing regardless of disturbance. DSP's PWM function was utilized to control the vibration, and rotation-detecting algorithm was developed. Finally, the controller was verified by simulation and experiment using rotation-rate table.

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A Study on the Digital Implementation of Multi-layered Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition (패턴인식을 위한 다층 신경망의 디지털 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 박영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, in order to implement the multi-layered perceptron neural network using pure digital logic circuit model, we propose the new logic neuron structure, the digital canonical multi-layered logic neural network structure, and the multi-stage multi-layered logic neural network structure for pattern recognition applications. And we show that the proposed approach provides an incremental additive learning algorithm, which is very simple and effective.

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