• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital lines

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ON SUBMAXIMAL AND QUASI-SUBMAXIMAL SPACES

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Moon, Mi-Ae;Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to study some properties of quasi-submaximal spaces and related examples. More precisely, we prove that if X is a quasi-submaximal and nodec space, then X is submaximal. As properties of quasi-submaximality, we show that if X is a quasi-submaximal space, then (a) for every dense $D{\subset}X$, Int(D) is dense in X, and (b) there are no disjoint dense subsets. Also, we illustrate some basic facts and examples giving the relationships among the properties mentioned in this paper.

A study of the color De-interlacing ASIC Chip design adopted the improved interpolation Algorithm for improving the picture quality using color space converter. (ADI 보간 알고리듬을 적용한 Color Space Converter 칩 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이치우;박노경;진현준;박상봉
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2001
  • A current TV-OUT format is quite different from that of HDTY or PC monitor in encoding techniques. In other words, a conventional analog TV uses interlaced display while HDTV or PC monitor uses Non-interlaced / Progressive-scanned display. In order to encode image signals coming from devices that takes interlaced display format for progressive scanned display, a hardware logic in which scanning and interpolation algorithms are implemented is necessary. The ELA (Edge-Based Line Average) algorithm have been widely used because it provided good characteristics. In this study, the ADI(Adaptive De-interlacing Interpolation) algorithm using to improve the algorithm which shows low quality in vertical edge detections and low efficiency of horizontal edge lines. With the De-interlacing ASIC chip that converts the interlaced Digital YUV to De-interlaced Digital RGB is designed. The VHDL is used for chip design.

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A Consideration on the Characteristics of Electron Beam Dose Distributions for Clinical Applications (임상적용을 위한 전자선의 선량분포 특성에 대한 고찰)

  • Cha, Dong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2010
  • High energy electron beams were to concentrically dose inside a tumor and more energy is a shape decreased of dose. Therefore, it is useful to radiation therapy of a tumor. Also high energy electron beams ionized into collision with a atom in structure material of tissue and it has big changes to dose distribution by multiple scattering. The study had to establish characteristic of electron beams from interaction of electron beams and materials. Experiment method was to measure dependence of electron beam central axis for depth dose curve, field flatness and symmetry and field size dependence. The results were able to evaluate data for a datum pint of electron beam. Also radiotherapy has to be considered for not only energy pencil of lines but characteristic, electron guide and isodose curves distribution.

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The development of training courses using real time digital simulator(RTDS) (전력계통 시뮬레이터를 이용한 교육 훈련 코스 개발)

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kwak, Bang-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of the training courses using real time digital simulator (RTDS). This training courses for the engineers who are working at power system field are expected to be developed the sixteen courses. We describe the developed five courses in this paper which are protective relay testing, voltage compensation using a voltage compensator such as SVC and capacitor, the restoration of power for KEPCO system, phase unbalance simulation of transmission lines and harmonic analysis. We also describe the benchmark system composed of six buses with three machines for the KEPCO system to verify the power system analysis.

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Design of 3 Dimensional Digital Mock-up using the PDM of Highspeed Tilting EMU(TTX) (틸팅전동차 PDM을 이용한 3차원 디지털 Mock-Up 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Song, Young-Su;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2004
  • Tilting train has been developed to increase the operational speed of the trains on conventional lines which have many curves. This train are tilted at curves to compensate for unbalanced carbody centrifugal acceleration to a greater extent than compensation produced by the track cant, so that passengers do not feel centrifugal acceleration and thus trains can run at higher speed at curves. This paper developed 3 Dimensional Digital Mock-UP using PDM(product data managemnet) to make a system engineering of TTX(tilting train express) wiht maximum operation speed 180 km/h.

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Piecewise-Linear Curve Approximation for a Set of Digital Points (이진 영상점들에 대한 구역별 직선 근사화)

  • Lee Moon-Kyu;Ree Paek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1122-1127
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    • 2003
  • Typical application of detecting piecewise-linear curves includes vectorizing of scanned drawings whirh is a vital step in installing any geographic information system. This paper considers the problem of optimally approximating a piecewise linear curve to a set of digital points while satisfying given intersection angles between each pair of neighboring lines. The criterion for optimality is to minimize the sum of squared deviations. The problem is formulated as an unconstrained nonlinear programming model. An algorithm which guarantees an optimal solution is then proposed and its validity is tested with both a synthetically generated image and a real image. The test results illustrate the excellent performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Laser Microfabrications for Next-Generation Flat Panel Display (레이저를 이용한 차세대 평판 디스플레이 공정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2007
  • Since a pattern defects "repair" system using a diode pumped solid state laser for Flat Panel Display (FPD) was suggested, a lot of laser systems have been explored and developed for mass-production microfabrication process. A maskless lithography system using 405 nm violet laser and Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) has been developed for PDP and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Thin Film Transistor (TFT) photolithography process. In addition, a "Laser Direct Patterning" system for Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) for Plasma Display Panel(PDP) has been evaluated one of the best successful examples for laser application system which is applied for mass-production lines. The "heat" and "solvent" free laser microfabrications process will be widely used because the next-generation flat panel displays, Flexible Display and Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) should use plastic substrates and organic materials which are very difficult to process using traditional fabrication methods.

A Study on Organizing Strategy of De-composition works in Modern Plastic Arts - Focused on Gerrit Rietveld's early works - (근대조형예술에 있어서 분해구성 조직방식에 관한 연구 -리트벨트 초기작품을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Kwang-In
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to find out organizing strategy of de-composition works in modern plastic arts. Through investigating the development process of De Stijl painters and Rietveld's early works and analyzing the composition and disposition type of elements such as point, line, plane, color in the selected works, we can draw some conclusions. First, Rietveld pursues the dissolution of traditional volume and the de-composition of elements as Mondrian does through crossing-connection of three listels with quadrangular section. Second, Rietveld reorganized de-composition elements with detached lines and color planes. Third, Rietveld experimented possibility of new plastic space through displacing elements, opening space, making anti-gravity space.

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Analysis of convergent looking stereo camera model (교차 시각 스테레오 카메라 모델 해석)

  • 이적식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 1996
  • A parallel looking stereo camera was mainly used as an input sensor for digital image processing, image understanding and the extraction of 3 dimensional information. Theoretical analysis and performance evaluation are dealt in this paper for a convergent looking stereo camera model having a fixation point with the result of crossing optical axes. The quantization error, depth resolution and equidepth map due to digital pixels, and the misalignments effects of pan, tilt and roll angles are analyzed by using rhe relationship between the reference and image coordinate systems. Also horopter, epipolar lines, probability density functions of the depth error, and stereo fusion areas for the two camera models are discussed.

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A Study on the Proportional System of Le Corbusier's architecture (르 꼬르뷔제의 1920년대 주택작품에 나타난 비례체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-A
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2007
  • This thesis aims at understanding Le Corbusier's architecture through study of proportion. Based on the analysis of these texts, four elements - geometry in the outline, diagonal regulation lines in the facade, arithmetic rhythm in the structure, composition in the inner space - were listed. Through these four proportional systems. ten houses of 1920's, designed by Le Corbusier were analysed. The Le Corbusier's proportional system can be classified by two different purposes ; aesthetics and utility standardization for the mass production was reflected. In the later period, the proportion system of 1920's has changed through the process of self-contradiction. But the concept of the golden section and the human scale was reflected on Modulor, which Le Corbusier created in 1940's. Therefore, Le Corbuiser's notion of proportion for harmony of architecture has consistent meaning throughout all of his works from the 1920's.

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