• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital image

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Wideband Chirp Signal Generation for W-Band SAR (W-대역 영상레이다를 위한 광대역 Chirp 신호 발생장치)

  • Lee, Myung-Whan;Jung, Jin Mi;Lee, Jun Sub;Singh, Ashisg Kumar;Kim, Yong Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe the designed digital waveform of a linear frequency-modulated (FM) chirp signal using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for image radar, and this signal is modulated with an I-Q modulator, and multiplied by 24 frequency multipliers to obtain a 94-GHz W-band wideband chirp generator. The developed chirp generator is an FM signal with a 94-GHz carrier frequency and a 960-MHz bandwidth, and the flatness is less than 1.0 dB at intermediate frequency (IF) (3.9 GHz), 2.0 dB in the W-band, and it has a 0.3-W output power in the W-band.

The Implementation of eCRM Solution for Design Development (디자인개발을 위한 eCRM솔루션구현)

  • 홍정표;양종열;이유리;오민권
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2002
  • These days information technology and internet have made startling progress. In these developing environments, the strategy or marketing based on existing off-line is getting more difficult to accomplish the role of the improvement of business competitive power, and they are bringing out a lot of changes in information management and marketing performance method about consumers due to digital networking between companies and consumers. These developments and changes make many varieties in the way of design studying methodology. Therefore, in this study, considering the aspects of design, society and environment, after I developed the consumer response framework about products design which is argued by Bloch(1995) ; distinct relationship model among preference degree- design image adjective - design factors, we established design information abstraction solution combined with the interaction based on IT as eCRM in real time. This suggested solutions will provide product designers with good information in finding the design factors which consumers prefer.

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A Study on the Removal of Impulse Noiseusing Wavelet Transform Pair and Adaptive-Length Median filter (웨이브렛 변환쌍과 적응-길이 메디안 필터를 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2003
  • As a society has progressed rapidly toward a highly advanced digital information age, a multimedia communication service for acquisition, transmission and storage of image data as well as voice has being commercialized externally and internally. However, in the process of digitalization or transmission of data, noise is generated by several causes, and researches for eliminating those noises have been continued until now. There were the existing FFT(fast fourier transform) and STFT(short time fourier transform) for removing noise but it's impossible to know information about time and time-frequency localization capabilities has conflictive relationship. Therefore, for overcoming these limits, wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is being applied in many fields recently. Because it has time-frequency localization capabilities it's Possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair provide superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data characteristic detection. Therefore in this parer, we removed impulse noise by using adaptive-length median filter and two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

An Integrated File System for Guaranteeing the Quality of Service of Multimedia Stream (멀티미디어 스트림의 QoS를 보장하는 통합형 파일시스템)

  • 김태석;박경민;최정완;김두한;원유집;고건;박승민;김정기
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2004
  • Handling mixed workload in digital set-top box or streaming server becomes an important issue as integrated file system gets momentum as the choice for the next generation file system. The next generation file system is required to handle real-time audio/video playback while being able to handle text requests such as web page, image file, etc. Legacy file system provides only best effort I/O service and thus cannot properly support the QoS of soft real-time I/O. In this paper, we would like to present our experience in developing the file system which fan guarantee the QoS of multimedia stream. We classify all application I/O requests into two category: periodic I/O and sporadic I/O. The QoS requirement of multimedia stream could be guaranteed by giving a higher priority to periodic requests than sporadic requests. The proto-type file system(Qosfs) is developed on Linux Operating System.

Performance Enhancement through Row-Column Cross Scanning in Differential Histogram-based Reversible Watermarking (차이값 히스토그램 기반 가역 워터마킹의 행열 교차 스캐닝을 통한 성능 향상 기법)

  • Yeo, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Hae-Yeoun;Kim, Byeong-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Reversible watermarking inserts watermark into digital media in such a way that visual transparency is preserved, which enables the restoration of the original media from the watermarked one without any loss of media quality. It has various applications, where high capacity and high visual quality are major requirements. This paper presents a new effective multi-round embedding scheme for the differential histogram-based reversible watermarking that satisfies high capacity requirements of the application. The proposed technique exploits the row-column cross scanning to fully utilize the locality of images when multi-round embedding phase to the message inserted image. Through experiments using multiple kinds of test images, we prove that the presented algorithm provides 100% reversibility, effectiveness of multi-round embedding, and higher visual quality, while maintaining the induced-distortion low.

Relationship between Abundances of Kaloula borealis and Meteorological Factors based on Habitat Features (서식지 특성에 따른 맹꽁이 개체수와 기상요인과의 관계 분석)

  • Rho, Paikho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to assess habitat feature on the large-scale spawning ground of the Boreal Digging Frog Kaloula borealis in Daemyung retarding basin of Daegu, and to analyze the relationships between species abundance and meteorological factors for each habitat. Fifty-seven(57) pitfalls were installed to collect species abundance of 4 survey regions, and high-resolution satellite image, soil sampling equipment, digital topographic map, and GPS were used to develop habitat features such as terrain, soil, vegetation, human disturbance. The analysis shows that the frog is most abundant in sloped region with densely herbaceous cover in southern part of the retarding basin. In the breeding season, lowland regions, where Phragmites communis and P. japonica dominant wetlands and temporary ponds distributed, are heavily concentrated by the species for spawning and foraging. Located in between legally protected Dalsung wetands and lowland regions of the retarding basin, riverine natural levee is ecologically important area as core habitat for Kaloula borealis, and high number of individuals were detected both breeding and non-breeding seasons. Temperate- and pressure-related meteorological elements are selected as statistically significant variables in species abundance of non-breeding season in lowland and highland regions. However, in sloped regions, only a few variables are statistically significant during non-breeding season. Moreover, breeding activities in sloped regions are statistically significant with minimum temperature, grass minimum temperature, dew point temperature, and vapor pressure. Significant meteorological factors with habitat features are effectively applied to establish species conservation strategy of the retarding basin and to construct for avoiding massive road-kills on neighboring roads of the study sites, particularly post-breeding movements from spawning to burrowing areas.

A study on the type analysis of design magazine through analyzing tool of Magazine Identity (매거진아이덴티티(Magazine Identity)분석툴을 통한 디자인잡지 유형분석연구)

  • 이나리;백진경
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2004
  • Information technology (IT) revolution rapidly advanced from the end of the 20th century has caused an extreme change in the publication market, which brought fierce struggle for existence. In this whirlpool, magazine, which is settling as a part of culture and as a center field of publication, presswork, is concentrating in making new determined position with comparatively liberal theme. So identity study that enables readers to remember a magazine more easily, will suggest a new direction of improvement as a culture business by inducing the brand-making of a magazine. This study is focused on the ability of configuration of its unique image of a magazine building an identity in the magazine design field. Each type of magazine has common characteristics but even though it is grouped into same type, it shows mobility on the relative importance of application according to the strategy of the magazine rather than matching perfectly to the type. The result is limited to the range of professional design magazine. However, through result-pursuing study procedure, it is anticipated of its gui dance of improvement of magazine design at large as well as professional design magazine by inquiring of consequence and utility of Magazine Identity in the digital age and clarifying the role of magazine design.

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SIFT Feature Based Digital Watermarking Method for VR Image (VR영상을 위한 SIFT 특징점 기반 디지털 워터마킹 방법)

  • Moon, Won-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1162
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid development of the VR industry, many VR contents are produced and circulated, and the need for copyright protection is increasing. In this paper, we propose a method of embedding and extracting watermarks in consideration of VR production process. In embedding, SIFT is performed by selecting the region where distortion is minimized in VR production, and transformed into frequency domain using DWT and embedded into the QIM method. In extracting process, in order to correct the distortion in the projection process, the top and bottom regions are changed to different projection methods and some middle regions are rotated using 3DoF to extract the watermark. After this processing, extracted watermark has higher accuracy than the conventional watermark method, and the validity of the proposed watermark is shown by showing that the accuracy is maintained even in various attacks.

Construction of Information System for Cultural Heritages Management Using Web (웹을 이용한 문화재 관리 정보시스템 구축)

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Roh, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • Since 20th century, the rapid growth in economy development and ill-advisable construction of infrastructure which causing injury of nature has generated an El Nino phenomenon problems. For this reason, establishment of heritage preservation plan is being required to prevent damages of important cultural assets from natural disaster. In this study, we obtained both 3D-dxf and VRML-wrl(which support 3D image) files from stone pagodas(stone cultural heritages) by using the digital photogrammetric program. Then database are formed by these two files with other attribute informations. And we made existing cultural heritages management information data format to be unified using JAVA, HTML, and Cosmo Player. Thus, we could construct the web-server for Cultural Heritages Management Information System to contribute not only effective management but also ease of use for expert or amateur user in using of cultural assets informations. And, in virtual reality system, we could make texture presented like as actual texture by using the VRML program.

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P2P DICOM System using Multiagent Systems Communicating with XML Encoded ACL (XML 기반 ACL로 통신하는 멀티에이전트 시스템을 이용한 P2P DICOM 시스템)

  • Kwon, Gi-Beom;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2002
  • We suggest a distributed communication and management methodology using PC to PC Query multicasting strategy for efficient management of medical images produced by DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) Modalities. It is absolutely necessary to reduce strict degradation of PACS system due to large sire of medical images and their very high transport rates. DICOM PC to PC Component is composed of a Service Manager to execute requested queries, a Communication Manager to take charge of file transmission, and a DICOM Manager to manage stored data and system behavior Each Manager itself is a component to search for requested file by interaction or to transmit the file to other PCs. Distributed management and transformation of medical information based on PC to PC Query multicasting methodology will enhance performance of central server and network capacity, reducing overload on both. We organize three major components for system operation. Each component is implemented as Agent. Communication between agents uses XML encoded Agent Communication Language.