• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital communication system

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FPGA-based Traffic Message Delivery System for Car-to-car Communications Using Visible Light Communication Link (가시광 통신링크를 이용한 FPGA기반 차량 메시지 전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Cho, Eunbyeol;Hwang, Sung-Jo;Park, Bong-Seok;Lee, Chung Ghiu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2016
  • A traffic message delivery system using visible light communication(VLC) link has been demonstrated. The system is proposed to deliver simple traffic messages between cars at low speed. The message set is programmed in an FPGA-based digital board and one of the messages is sent to the other car. Considering the outdoor and indoor environments, the effects of sunlight and fluorescent lamps on received signal waveforms are described. The delivered message is successfully recovered over 2 meter. The link for message delivery can be concatenated.

Development of field programmable gate array-based encryption module to mitigate man-in-the-middle attack for nuclear power plant data communication network

  • Elakrat, Mohamed Abdallah;Jung, Jae Cheon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.780-787
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    • 2018
  • This article presents a security module based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) to mitigate man-in-the-middle cyber attacks. Nowadays, the FPGA is considered to be the state of the art in nuclear power plants I&C systems due to its flexibility, reconfigurability, and maintainability of the FPGA technology; it also provides acceptable solutions for embedded computing applications that require cybersecurity. The proposed FPGA-based security module is developed to mitigate information-gathering attacks, which can be made by gaining physical access to the network, e.g., a man-in-the-middle attack, using a cryptographic process to ensure data confidentiality and integrity and prevent injecting malware or malicious data into the critical digital assets of a nuclear power plant data communication system. A model-based system engineering approach is applied. System requirements analysis and enhanced function flow block diagrams are created and simulated using CORE9 to compare the performance of the current and developed systems. Hardware description language code for encryption and serial communication is developed using Vivado Design Suite 2017.2 as a programming tool to run the system synthesis and implementation for performance simulation and design verification. Simple windows are developed using Java for physical testing and communication between a personal computer and the FPGA.

A Study on Self Repairing for Fast Fault Recovery in Digital System by Mimicking Cell

  • Kim, Soke-Hwan;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2011
  • Living cells generate the cell cycle or apoptosis, depending on the course will be repeated. If an error occurs during this period of life in order to maintain the cells in the peripheral cells find the error portion. These cellular functions were applied to the system to simulate the circuit. Circuit implementation of the present study was constructed the redundant structure in order to found the error quickly. Self-repairing of digital systems as an advanced form of fault-tolerance has been increasingly receiving attention according as digital systems have been more and more complex and speed-up especially for urgent systems or those working on extreme environments such as deep sea and outer space. Simulating the process of cell differentiation algorithm was confirmed by the FPGA on the counter circuit. If an error occurs on the circuit where the error was quickly locate and repair. In this paper, we propose a novel self-repair architecture for fast and robust fault-recovery that can easily apply to real, complex digital systems. These Self-Repairing Algorithms make it possible for the application digital systems to be alive even though in very noisy and extreme environments.

Design of the Digital Waveform Filter Using the Memory in the RDS Encoder (RDS 부호화기에서 메모리를 이용한 디지틀 파형 여파기의 설계)

  • 송형규;김한종;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 1993
  • A common requirement in digital communication systems is the generation of prescribed shape. The purpose of this paper is implement an efficient digital waveform filter by using the look-up table in the RDS(Radio Data System) encoder. And it has been shown that transmitted data can be recovered without an error. In order to implement an efficient waveform filter, the control algorithm is designed. For the purpose of composing an IC, the digital waveform filter is implemented by using the discrete elements. Moreover in this paper it has been proved that the proposed digital waveform filter can be applied to the RDS encoder.

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Digital Modeling of a Time delayed Continuous-Time System (시간 지연 연속 시간 시스템의 디지털 모델링)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Park, In-Ku;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • Control Theory for continuous-time system has been well developed. Due to the development of computer technology, digital control scheme are employed in many areas. When delays are in control systems, it is hard to control the system efficiently. Delays by controller-to-actuator and sensor-to-controller deteriorate control performance and could possibly destabilize the overall system. In this paper, a new approximated discretization method and digital design for control systems with multiple state, input and output delays and a generalized bilinear transformation method with a tunable parameter are also provided, which can re-transform the integer time-delayed discrete-time model to its continuous-time model. Illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method.

Design and Implementation of large Beacon Monitoring System (대형등명기 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Ye, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2516-2522
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    • 2014
  • Our country has a convoluted coastline and the marine weather fluctuates locally, so it needs effective AtoN operation for the safe navigation of vessels and fishing boats sailing the coast. Especially, large beacon must ensure the safety of the vessels and always lit at night. If large beacons installed in the lighthouse are not lit, vessels can not assure their location. Thus the accidents is likely to occur, which can cause great economic damage. In this paper, we developed a monitoring system of large beacon to monitor and control the status of information. This system was designed for a special purpose of taking precautions against possible accidents on the sea.

Energy saving control system of wireless base station utilizing natural air-conditioning (자연공조를 활용한 무선기지국 Energy절감 제어시스템)

  • Ryu, Gu-Hwan;Kwon, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2019
  • With the development of the information communication industry, the size of the communication device has been reduced to a system that generates a large amount of heat. Therefore, since the amount of heat generated by the wireless equipment is large in the wireless base station, the energy consumption is continuously consumed and the failure of the wireless base station may occur. Therefore, in this study, The study was analyzed. As a research method, we performed base station with a lot of calorific value and electric charge. We selected 25 base stations and obtained data for two weeks. To ensure reliability, the room temperature was kept constant at $27^{\circ}C$, and the control system was installed and equiped for two weeks to obtain the date analysis. In order to calculate the test results in the study method, the instrument was used with a computer, a digital thermometer, and dust measurement. For the date analysis, we conducted a research study on 25 wireless basestations before and after the installation of Control Sysetm.

Design of the Crane position control System using GPS and USN (GPS와 USN을 이용한 크레인 위치제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Su-Il;Nam, Si-Byung;Lim, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1520-1525
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study and simulate the suggested position control system using GPS and USN to replace the existing control system of a crane. For the correct approach, the position control system of a crane is divided into the control system of the ground station and the mobile station The hardware is comprised of GPS receiving module to receive the position control data of a crane from GPS satellites, bluetooth communication module for the data communication between the ground station and the mobile station, supersonic sensor module for a precise position control of a crane, motor to replace a crane roller, embedded MCU(ATmega128L) and so on. In here, an embedded MCU controls GPS receiving module, bluetooth communication module and supersonic sensor module. The Software is comprised of three programs. Three programs are the program to filter GGA output part in a receiving data of GPS receiving module, the driving program for supersonic sensor module, the digital map program to monitor a crane location. From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that the proposed system has the capability of crane position control with 1cm precision.

A Study on the Expertment of Selective Frequency Hopping System (선택성 주파수 호핑 시스템의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 정용주;김원후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.04a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1987
  • In FH-SS systems when the bopping band is enough wide to onerlap with conventional band limited communication cethod (CBM). The portion of suchacts as an interfering signal. Thus it is gard to use them all together. This paper presents how the frequency gopping systems can simultaneously share the same band with CBM. The proposed mithod is that the frequency gopping band can arbitraily controlled by setting the specific input bith of digital frequency synthesizer to logical zero state We realized this by putting the hopping band Controller between pseudeo random generater and frequency synthesizer.

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Printability according to Graining of Plate in the Lithography (I) (평판인쇄에 있어서 모랫발 형성에 따른 인쇄적성 (I))

  • 손세모
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1994
  • In the last decade, digital image processing technics have been rapidly developed according to the advancement of electronic technique, and total scanner and DTP system were developed. Specially, there is need to retouch the color and image on the CRT. In this paper, we described a method to display surface color of printing on the CRT, and an algorithm to simulate the color reproduction by offset printing. The experimental results show that the described method and algorithm are useful and valid on the computer simulation of the multi-color printing adapted process ink characteristics.

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