• 제목/요약/키워드: differential game

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Optimal Power Control in Cooperative Relay Networks Based on a Differential Game

  • Xu, Haitao;Zhou, Xianwei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the optimal power control problem in a cooperative relay network is investigated and a new power control scheme is proposed based on a non-cooperative differential game. Optimal power allocated to each node for a relay is formulated using the Nash equilibrium in this paper, considering both the throughput and energy efficiency together. It is proved that the non-cooperative differential game algorithm is applicable and the optimal power level can be achieved.

Differential Game Based Air Combat Maneuver Generation Using Scoring Function Matrix

  • Park, Hyunju;Lee, Byung-Yoon;Tahk, Min-Jea;Yoo, Dong-Wan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2016
  • A differential game theory based approach is used to develop an automated maneuver generation algorithm for Within Visual Range (WVR) air-to-air combat of unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs). The algorithm follows hierarchical decisionmaking structure and performs scoring function matrix calculation based on differential game theory to find the optimal maneuvers against dynamic and challenging combat situation. The score, implying how much air superiority the UCAV has, is computed from the predicted relative geometry, relative distance and velocity of two aircrafts. Security strategy is applied at the decision-making step. Additionally, a barrier function is implemented to keep the airplanes above the altitude lower bound. To shorten the simulation time to make the algorithm more real-time, a moving horizon method is implemented. An F-16 pseudo 6-DOF model is used for realistic simulation. The combat maneuver generation algorithm is verified through three dimensional simulations.

입자군집최적화와 차분진화알고리즘 간의 공진화를 활용한 교섭게임 관찰 (Observation of Bargaining Game using Co-evolution between Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution)

  • 이상욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2014
  • 근래에 게임이론 분야에서 진화계산법을 사용한 교섭게임 분석은 중요한 이슈 중에 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 이질적인 두 인공 에이전트 간의 공진화를 활용하여 교섭게임을 관찰한다. 두 인공 에이전트를 모델링하기 위해 사용된 전략은 진화전략의 종류인 입자군집최적화와 차분진화알고리즘이다. 교섭게임에서 각 전략이 최선의 결과를 얻기 위한 알고리즘 모수들을 조사하고 두 전략의 공진화를 관찰하여 어느 알고리즘이 교섭게임에 더 우수한지 관찰한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 실험 결과 입자군집최적화 전략이 차분진화알고리즘 전략보다 교섭게임에서 더 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

ON A TIME-CONSISTENT SOLUTION OF A COOPERATIVE DIFFERENTIAL TIME-OPTIMAL PURSUIT GAME

  • Kwon, O-Hun;Svetlana, Tarashinina
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.745-764
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we Study a time-optimal model of pursuit in which the players move on a plane with bounded velocities. This game is supposed to be a nonzero-sum group pursuit game. The main point of the work is to construct and compare cooperative and non-cooperative solutions in the game and make a conclusion about cooperation possibility in differential pursuit games. We consider all possible cooperations of the players in the game. For that purpose for every game $\Gamma(x_0,y_0,z_0)$ we construct the corresponding game in characteristic function form $\Gamma_v(x_0,y_0,z_0)$. We show that in this game there exists the nonempty core for any initial positions of the players. The core can take four various forms depending on initial positions of the players. We study how the core changes when the game is proceeding. For the original agreement (an imputation from the original core) to remain in force at each current instant t it is necessary for the core to be time-consistent. Nonemptiness of the core in any current subgame constructing along a cooperative trajectory and its time-consistency are shown. Finally, we discuss advantages and disadvantages of choosing this or that imputation from the core.

미분게임 이론을 이용한 차량 전복 방지 제어기 설계 (Design of Rollover Prevention Controller Using Game-Theoretic Approach)

  • 임성진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.1429-1436
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 미분게임 이론과 다수준 계획법을 이용하여 차량 전복 방지 제어기를 설계하는 방법을 제안한다. 차량 전복 방지 문제는 비협조적 제로섬 2 인 미분게임으로 정식화된다. 미분게임의 균형해로 얻어지는 제어기는 모든 가능한 조향 입력에 대해 최악의 성능을 보장한다. 적은 계산량으로 미분 게임의 균형해를 찾기 위해 완화 과정을 가지는 다수준 계획법을 이용한다. 차량의 롤 운동을 억제하기 위해 능동 현가장치를 사용하면 차량의 횡방향 안정성이 상실되므로 이를 방지하기 위해 자세제어장치(ESP)를 이용한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법이 미분게임의 균형해를 찾는데 효과적임을 보이고 설계된 제어기가 차량의 전복을 방지함을 보인다.

Differential Game Theoretic Approach for Distributed Dynamic Cooperative Power Control in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

  • Zhang, Long;Huang, Wei;Wu, Qiwu;Cao, Wenjing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.3810-3830
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the differential game theoretic approach for distributed dynamic cooperative power control in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRANETs). First, a payoff function is defined by taking into consideration the tradeoff between the stock of accumulated power interference to the primary networks and the dynamic regulation of the transmit power of secondary users (SUs). Specifically, the payoff function not only reflects the tradeoff between the requirement for quickly finding the stable available spectrum opportunities and the need for better channel conditions, but also reveals the impact of the differentiated types of data traffic on the demand of transmission quality. Then the dynamic power control problem is modeled as a differential game model. Moreover, we convert the differential game model into a dynamic programming problem to obtain a set of optimal strategies of SUs under the condition of the grand coalition. A distributed dynamic cooperative power control algorithm is developed to dynamically adjust the transmit power of SUs under grand coalition. Finally, numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for efficient power control in CRANETs.

Differential Game Approach to Competitive Advertising Model

  • Park, Sung-Joo;Lee, Keon-Chang
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents an adaptive algorithm to generate a near-optimal closed-loop solution for a non-zero sum differential game by periodically updating the solutions of the two-point boundary-value problem. Applications to competitive advertising problem show that the adaptive algorithm can be used as an efficient tool to solve the differential game problem in which one player may take advantage of the other's non-optimal play.

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Load Balancing Algorithm of Ultra-Dense Networks: a Stochastic Differential Game based Scheme

  • Xu, Haitao;He, Zhen;Zhou, Xianwei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.2454-2467
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    • 2015
  • Increasing traffic and bandwidth requirements bring challenges to the next generation wireless networks (5G). As one of the main technology in 5G networks, Ultra-Dense Network (UDN) can be used to improve network coverage. In this paper, a radio over fiber based model is proposed to solve the load balancing problem in ultra-dense network. Stochastic differential game is introduced for the load balancing algorithm, and optimal load allocated to each access point (RAP) are formulated as Nash Equilibrium. It is proved that the optimal load can be achieved and the stochastic differential game based scheme is applicable and acceptable. Numerical results are given to prove the effectiveness of the optimal algorithm.

The extremal shift method for the feedback optimal game-control problems

  • Park, Young-Sang;Andrew N. Krasovskii
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.379-379
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    • 1998
  • The report presents an approach to constructing or control algorithms for finite dimensional dynamical systems under the deficit of information about dynamical disturbances. The approach is based on the constructions of the extremal shift strategy of the differential game theory.

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미분 게임에서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 유도 규칙 산출에 대한 연구

  • 김용운;박동조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 1996
  • The guidance system which uses the line-of-sight(LOS) rate to guide the missile towards its target has been used to the conventional differential game, such as the pursuer-evader game. Proportional navigation guidance and its derivatives have been shown to be an effective LOS rate guidance system. In this paper, we have used the genetic algorithm to construct the guidance system for the pursuer-evader type differential game. Also we have proposed the prediction model to obtain the informations about the intention of future actions of the pursuer and the evader.

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