• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.999-1021
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• 2023

Differential spatial modulation uses the antenna index to transmit information, which improves the spectral efficiency, and completely bypasses any channel side information in the recommended setting. A generalized distributed multiple turbo coded-cooperative differential spatial modulation based on distributed multiple turbo code is put forward and its performances in Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed. The generalized distributed multiple turbo coded-cooperative differential spatial modulation scheme is a coded-cooperation communication scheme, in which we proposed a new joint parallel iterative decoding method. Moreover, the code matched interleaver is considered to be the best choice for the generalized multiple turbo coded-cooperative differential spatial modulation schemes, which is the key factor of turbo code. Monte Carlo simulated results show that the proposed cooperative differential spatial modulation scheme is better than the corresponding non-cooperative scheme over Rayleigh fading channels in multiple input and output communication system under the same conditions. In addition, the simulation results show that the code matched interleaver scheme gets a better diversity gain as compared to the random interleaver.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.33-37
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• 1972

징분특성을 갖는 증폭회로, 즉 전압이득이 복소주파수에 비례하는 증폭회로에 대하여 논술하였다. 트랜지스터의 누레이터-노레이터 모델에 의거하여 구성한 회로의 특성이 상세한 해석의 결과와 부합되며 또 측정된 실제의 특성이 이론과 일치함을 밝혔다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제19권1_2호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2005

It is shown that the problem of minimizing (maximizing) a quadratic cost functional (quadratic gain functional) given the dynamics dx = (fx + gu)dt + hdb(t, a) where b(t, a) is a fractional Brownian motion of order a, 0 < 2a < 1, can be solved completely (and meaningfully!) by using the dynamical equations of the moments of x(t). The key is to use fractional Taylor's series to obtain a relation between differential and differential of fractional order.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.517-520
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• 2002

This paper has been studied Operational Amplification Circuit that has high power specification of 90 W is designed. In the input differential amplifier stage, the current source for circuit bias is designed to protect device from high voltage source. the criving state has the voltage gain more than input differential stage. With temperature compensation design, output stage works stable in different to temperature.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권7호
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• pp.777-786
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• 1999

This work is concerned with the assignment of the desired eigenstructure for linear time-varying systems such as missiles, rockets, fighters, etc. Despite its well-known limitations, gain scheduling control appeared to be the focus of the research efforts. Scheduling of frozen-time, frozen-state controller for fast time-varying dynamics is known to be mathematically fallacious, and practically hazardous. Therefore, recent research efforts are being directed towards applying time-varying controllers. In this paper, ⅰ) we introduce a differential algebraic eigenvalue theory for linear time-varying systems, and ⅱ) we also propose an eigenstructure assignment scheme for linear time-varying systems via the differential Sylvester equation based upon the newly developed notions. The whole design procedure of the proposed eigenstructure assignment scheme is very systematic, and the scheme could be used to determine the stability of linear time-varying systems easily as well as provides a new horizon of designing controllers for the linear time-varying systems. The presented method is illustrated by a numerical example.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 한 개의 빔 분할기와 감응파장영역이 서로 다른 2개의 포토다이오드를 사용하여 무선광 차동 검출기를 구성하고 잡음광 소거에 활용하였다. 빔 분할기를 차동검출기에 사용하면 2개의 포토다이오드의 위치에서 잡음광의 강도를 항상 동일하게 만들어주므로 잡음전압을 소거하기 위한 이득비 자동조절회로가 필요하지 않게 되어 회로가 간단해진다. 광필터가 부착된 단일의 포토다이오드에 비하여 빔 분할기를 이용한 차동검출기에서 신호대 잡음비를 약 14 ㏈ 개선하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.646-649
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 DBO-CSS 신호의 차분검출을 위한 비터비 알고리즘을 이용한 최대신호 에너지 검출(maximum signal energy detection) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 차분복호에 의한 신호대 잡음비 열화를 감소시키기 위하여 본 논문에서는 "코릴레이션 메트릭"이라는 에너지 누적 메트릭을 제안하고 이를 비터비 알고리즘의 모든 스테이트에 적용하도록 수정하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 블록복호에 기반한 DBO-CSS 차분 복호 알고리즘과 비교하여 BER = $10^{-5}$ 에서 약 2.5dB의 SNR 성능향상을 가져옮을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2082-2084
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• 2003

A practical real-time LOS rate estimator is proposed to handle the time-varying measurement noise statistics. To calculate the optimal Kalman gain, the algebraic transformation method is taken into account. By using the algebraic transformation, the differential algebraic Riccati equation(DARE) regarding estimation error covariance is replaced by the simple algebraic Riccati equation(ARE). The proposed LOS estimation filter gain is only a function of relative range. Consequently, the proposed method is computationally very efficient and suitable for embedded environment.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2007

We have proposed an application of disturbance observer with PID controller to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) multi channels in optical amplifier in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/ differential(PID) controller to the control of amplifier gain. The theoretical analysis on the 3-level erbium-doped fiber laser and the disturbance observer technique is demonstrated by performing the simulation with co-simulation of the $MATLAB^{TM}$ and a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2008

A novel compact model for a five-port transformer balun is proposed for the efficient circuit design of hybrid balun. Compared to the conventional model, the proposed model provides much faster computation time and more reasonable values for the extracted parameters. The hybrid balun, realized in $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS, achieves 2.8 dB higher gain and 1.9 dB lower noise figure than its passive counterpart only at a current consumption of 0.67 mA from 1.2 V supply. By employing the hybrid balun, a differential zero-IF receiver is designed in $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS for IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee applications. It is composed of a differential cascode LNA, passive mixers, and active RC filters. Comparative investigations on the three receiver designs, each employing the hybrid balun, a simple transformer balun, and an ideal balun, clearly demonstrate the advantages of the hybrid balun in fully differential CMOS RF receivers. The simulated results of the receiver with the hybrid balun show 33 dB of conversion gain, 4.2 dB of noise figure with 20 kHz of 1/f noise corner frequency, and -17.5 dBm of IIP3 at a current consumption of 5 mA from 1.8 V supply.