• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential coefficient

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Calculation of Differential Reflection Coefficient for Isolated Microscopic Well Structure

  • Lee, Jong-Tai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1999
  • We have calculated differential reflection coefficient for isolated well structure of micro-scale, etched on dielectric surface. The differential reflection coefficient is computed using Green's second integral theorem. The purpose of our computation is to find a class of well profiles which give maximal diffusive scattering. To have such a maximal effect, we have concluded that the waist radius of Gaussian beam and its wavelength should be comparable to the well width and that well depth has to be larger than a wavelength. Exact calculation of differential reflection coefficients of dielectric surface with isolated structure on it may be used for the examination of dielectric surfaces and also in making simple but efficient diffuser.

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An Analysis on the Understanding of High School Students about the Concept of a Differential Coefficient Based on Integrated Understanding (통합적 이해의 관점에서 본 고등학교 학생들의 미분계수 개념 이해 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun Ju;Ryu, Jung Hyeon;Cho, Wan Young
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.131-155
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate if top-ranked high school students do integrated understanding about the concept of a differential coefficient. For here, the meaning of integrated understanding about the concept of a differential coefficient is whether students understand tangent and velocity problems, which are occurrence contexts of a differential coefficient, by connecting with the concept of a differential coefficient and organically understand the concept, algebraic and geometrical expression of a differential coefficient and applied situations about a differential coefficient. For this, 38 top-ranked high school students, who are attending S high school, located in Cheongju, were selected as subjects of this analysis. The test was developed with high-school math II textbooks and various other books and revised and supplemented by practising teachers and experts. It is composed of 11 questions. Question 1 and 2-(1) are about the connection between the concept of a differential coefficient and algebraic and geometrical expression, question 2-(2) and 4 are about the connection between occurrence context of the concept and the concept itself, question 3 and 10 are about the connection between the expression with algebra and geometry. Question 5 to 9 are about applied situations. Question 6 is about the connection between the concept and application of a differential coefficient, question 8 is about the connection between application of a differential coefficient and expression with algebra, question 5 and 7 are about the connection between application of a differential coefficient, used besides math, and expression with geometry and question 9 is about the connection between application of a differential coefficient, used within math, and expression with geometry. The research shows the high rate of students, who organizationally understand the concept of a differential coefficient and algebraic and geometrical expression. However, for other connections, the rates of students are nearly half of it or lower than half.

The Mathematic Model of “Pressing Complexion”Differential Coefficient Countermeasure Decision for Collision-avoidance

  • Cai, Feng;Shi, Aiguo;Yang, Baozhang;Zhou, Lixin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2001
  • In this article, we have done some analysis about the collision-avoidance specialty of “pressing complexion” and “pressing danger”in the meet process of two boats, and offered a mathematic model of differential coefficient countermeasure decision for collision-avoidance, which adapt to the right complexion. The basal idea is, in the right condition whatever do the coming boat do, and our boat will always adept dynamic, continuous and the best countermeasure. When both the controlling capabilities of two boats have advantage and inferior position, we can working-out with the qualitative differential coefficient countermeasure.

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Flowrate Measurement Using Segmental Wedge as a Restriction Device for Differential Pressure (Segmental Wedge를 이용한 차압식 유량측정 방법)

  • Yoon, J.Y.;Sung, N.W.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • The discharge coefficient in segmental wedge having ninety degrees vertex angle for the five kinds of opening ratio with differential pressure taps located at both upstream and downstream of one diameter of pipe was measured main purpose of this work is placed on developing the proper form of an equation for the discharge coefficient of a segmental wedge used as a primary element of flow metering devices, and from thata six-term equation which can express the variability of opening ratios was developed. The same assumption and hypotheses were used and tested for all procedures as conventional differential producers; however, the range of the opening ratio over this work is more expanded than previous studies. The opening ratios of segmental wedge, namely 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 were investigated the Reynolds number based on the spool inside diameter ranges from 12,000 to 380,000, the resulting equation for the discharge coefficient is relatively simple; it contains only one variable-opening ratio because the characteristic of discharge coefficient of segmental wedge has little connection with the Reynolds number as shown by previous studies.

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A Study on the Bounding Value of Valve Performance Parameters for Motor Operated Flexible Wedge Gate Valve (모터구동 Flexible Wedge형 게이트밸브의 밸브 성능인자 Bounding Value에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Park, Sung-Keun;Lee, Do-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • Stem friction coefficient and valve factor are very important parameters for the evaluation of valve performance. In this study, the characteristics of stem friction coefficient and valve factor are analyzed, and thor bounding value is determined. The hydraulic testing is performed for many flexible wedge gate valves in the plant and statistical method is applied to the determination of bounding value. According to the results of this study, stem friction coefficient does not change much with differential pressure, and the bounding value of closing stroke is higher than that of opening stroke. The valve factor of valves with high differential pressure is higher than that of valves with medium differential pressure. It means valve factor is more sensitive to the differential pressure than the stem friction coefficient. Valve factor of the closing stroke is higher than that of opening stroke due to piston effect.

Comparative Analysis of Spectral Theory of Second Order Difference and Differential Operators with Unbounded Odd Coefficient

  • Nyamwala, Fredrick Oluoch;Ambogo, David Otieno;Ngala, Joyce Mukhwana
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2020
  • We show that selfadjoint operator extensions of minimal second order difference operators have only discrete spectrum when the odd order coefficient is unbounded but grows or decays according to specific conditions. Selfadjoint operator extensions of minimal differential operator under similar growth and decay conditions on the coefficients have a absolutely continuous spectrum of multiplicity one.

COEFFICIENT BOUNDS FOR CLOSE-TO-CONVEX FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH VERTICAL STRIP DOMAIN

  • Bulut, Serap
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2020
  • By considering a certain univalent function in the open unit disk 𝕌, that maps 𝕌 onto a strip domain, we introduce a new class of analytic and close-to-convex functions by means of a certain non-homogeneous Cauchy-Euler-type differential equation. We determine the coefficient bounds for functions in this new class. Relevant connections of some of the results obtained with those in earlier works are also provided.

REFLECTED BSDE DRIVEN BY A L$\acute{E}$VY PROCESS WITH STOCHASTIC LIPSCHITZ COEFFICIENT

  • Lu, Wen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1305-1314
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we deal with a class of one-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations driven by a Brownian motion and the martingales of Teugels associated with an independent L$\acute{e}$vy process having a stochastic Lipschitz coefficient. We derive the existence and uniqueness of solutions for these equations via Snell envelope and the fixed point theorem.

Flow rate Measurement Using Segmental Wedge as a Restriction Device for Differential Pressure (Segmental Wedge를 이용한 차압식 유량측정 방법)

  • Yoon J.Y.;Sung N.W.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2006
  • The discharge coefficient in segmental wedge haying ninety degrees yeller angle for the five kinds of opening ratio with differential pressure taps located at both upstream and downstream of one diameter of pipe was measured. Main purpose of this work is placed on specifying the characteristic of discharge coefficient of a segmental wedge used as a primary element of flow metering devices, and suggestion for the fixed location of pressure taps useful. Although the range of the opening ratio over this work is more expanded than previous studies. The opening ratios of segmental wedge, namely 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 were investigated. The Reynolds number based on the spool inside diameter ranges from 12,000 to 380,000.

The Effect of Distance between $90^{\circ}$Elbow close to Upstream Face of Orifice Plate and Orifice Plate on Discharge Coefficient (오리피스 전단에 인접한 $90^{\circ}$엘보와 오리피스간의 거리가 유출계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon Joon-yong;Sung Nak-won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2002
  • The effect of distance between ninety degree elbow close to upstream face of orifice plate and orifice plate on discharge coefficient was investigated. The distributions of discharge coefficient and differential pressure caused by elbow and short upstream straight length were examined and modified discharge coefficient was introduced. The results presented in this study could be useful when orifice plate is installed under the condition of simple flow disturbance element and short upstream straight length.

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