• Title/Summary/Keyword: diesel

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Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Diesel Engine (예혼합 압축 착화 디젤 엔진의 연소 및 배기 특성)

  • Heo, Seong-Geun;Kim, Dac-Sik;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2001
  • A homogeneous premixed charge compression ignition engine is experimentally investigated for the reduction of exhaust emissions in diesel engines. In this study, the premixed fuel is injected into the intake manifold to form homogeneous pre-mixture in the combustion chamber and then this pre-mixture is ignited by small amount of diesel fuel directly injected into the cylinder. In the premixed charge compression ignition engine, NOx and smoke concentration of the exhaust emissions were reduced simultaneously as compared with the conventional diesel engine. But HC and CO emissions were increased with the increase of premixed ratio. The combustion characteristics of premixed charged diesel engine such as the power output, the rate of heat release, and the other characteristics are discussed.

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A Exhaust Gas Study by EGR in Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 EGR에 의한 배출가스 연구)

  • 한영출;류정호;오용석;이현우;강호인
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2000
  • EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation) is known as the technique reducing the NOx emissions from diesel engine. Low pressure roote and high pressure roote are applied for heavy-duty diesel engine are. In this study, as research for the heavy duty diesel engine equipped with EGR, reduction characteristic of CO, THC, NOx, and PM in HD diesel engines are investigated by applying EGR device. Also, through the experiments using 11 liters, turbocharged diesel engine with EGR valve and intercooler, exhaust gas reduction characteristics were measured as changing in EGR rate according to D-13 mode.

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Review of Desulfurization Technology for Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Production (초저황 디젤 생산을 위한 탈황 기술 동향)

  • Park, Jo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Kon;Yim, Eui-Soon;Jung, Choong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.431-443
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    • 2013
  • Sulfur content of diesel fuel has been cut down to under 10 ppm ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) level by environmental regulation with the aim of reducing exhaust emissions. This review discusses the methods and principles of sulfur reduction in diesel and presents an overview of new approaches for ultra-deep desulfurization. The deep HDS (hydrodesulfurization) problems of diesel streams is exacerbated by the inhibiting effect of co-existing aromatics, nitrogen compounds and $H_2S$. The new approaches to deep desulfurization includes non-HDS type processing schemes such as adsorptive, extractive and oxidative desulfurization.

Combined Application of Burner and Oxidation Catalyst for Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration (DPF 재생을 위한 버너-산화촉매 복합 적용)

  • Shim, Sung-Hoon;Jeong, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • Combined technique of burner and DOC has been used for regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter. Experiments has been performed to increase the temperature of engine exhaust gas to burn the collected soot in DPF at all conditions of operation of 3 liter diesel engine. Ignition temperature of soot can be successfully obtained by heats of burner flame and residual fuel oxidation at diesel oxidation catalyst even in the condition of oxygen deficiency. It is found that the load of air compressor and heat loss can be reduced to the level of practical application. It is also found that CO and THC emissions are not increase by additional combustion of regeneration burner.

Estrouenic/antiestrogenic potencies in crude and fractionated extracts of diesel exhaust particulate matter(PM) on human breast cancer cell

  • Ryu, Byung-Taek;Kim, Yun-Hee;Han, Kyu-Tae;Oh, Seung-Min;Chung, Kyu-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.165.2-166
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    • 2003
  • Diesel exhaust is suspected to cause acute and chronic adverse effects on health. In recent. the effect of estrogenic endocrine disruptor in diesel particulate matter was little studied. Therefore, we examined the estrogenic activity of respirable diesel exhaust particulate matter derived from diesel engine motor. PM2.5 diesel exhaust of vehicle was collected using a high volume samples equipped with a cascade impactor. (omitted)

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A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emission with Bio-Diesel and ULSD at Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 바이오디젤과 초저유황경유 사용에 의한 성능 및 배출가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박만재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2003
  • Currently, due to serious increase of pollution scones, lots of technology has been involved to reduce exhaust gas in diesel engine. But the amounts of exhaust gas can not be decreased somehow due to the increase of diesel vehicles. Moreover, emission standards of each counties are being stringent in advanced countries such as USA and Europe. In the near future, sulfur contents in fuel must be essentially reduced f3r health and environment because sulfur can basically reduce exhaust gas. Therefore, when will be applied to Bio-diesel and ULSD, they could reduce sulfur contents of fuel without aftertreatment and might conform the influence of engine performance, emission, smoke and fuel consumption.

Study on the Vibration of Diesel Engine Generator of Drill Ship (드릴쉽 디젤엔진 발전기의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Bong-Man;Park, Hyung-Sik;Kong, Yong-Mo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2009
  • To obtain high power, diesel engines continuously increase combustion pressure and mean effective pressure each cylinder, and the excitation sources and noisy sources are increased, too. Moreover, to reduce the costs, shipyards make hull structures weaker than before. As above reasons, it is more difficult to control the vibration phenomenon nowadays. In this study, it was investigated why diesel generator sets reached the vibration allowable limits during the FAT and heavy vibration phenomenon of diesel generator sets using ODS test during onboard tests. Also, it is found out the stiffness of deck and common bed using the test result of their structural impedance. To find out the vibratory characteristics of diesel generator sets, model tests were carried out. From the sensitivity analysis after above tests, it was selected points to be reinforced and studied troubleshooting to solve heavy vibration phenomenon of diesel generator sets.

A Study for Characteristics of Performances and Exhaust Emission on Blending Rates of Biodiesel Fuel in a Common-Rail Injection Diesel Engine (커먼레일 분사방식 디젤기관에서 바이오디젤유의 혼합율에 따른 성능 및 배기배출물 특성 연구)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.T.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • Our environment is faced with serious problems related to the air pollution from automobiles in these days. In particular, the exhaust emissions of diesel engine are recognized main cause which influenced environment strong. In this study, the potential possibility of biodiesel fuel was investigated as an alternative fuel for a naturally aspirated common rail diesel engine. The smoke emission of biodiesel fuel 30vol-%(max. content) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel, that is, it was reduced approximately 60% at 4000rpm, full load. But, power, torque and brake specific energy consumption didn't have no large differences. But, NOx emission of biodiesel fuel was increased compared with commercial diesel fuel.

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A Study on Development of the Wet Type Filter for Combustion Air of Diesel Engine (디젤엔진 연소공기 습식여과기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Park, Sung-Ho;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance of wet type filter for diesel engine combustion air has been studied with effects of air temperature, humidity, and pressure. After experiments are performed without diesel engine, it has been investigated the applicability to diesel engine. Wet type filter for diesel engine combustion air had advantages that it is not necessary to change air filter and that engine exhaust gas is environmentally friendly due to low NOx and particulate emission. Also, the filtration performance has been carried out with smoke shell.

Control of Torsional Vibration using Uneven Crank Angels on the Shafting for Diesel Power Plant (부등간격 크랭크 배치각에 의한 디젤 발전소 축계의 비틀림진동 제어)

  • 이돈출;유정대;김정렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2000
  • Diesel power plant can be used as a power supplier for the isolated place where consumption of electric power is variable. The reason is that mobility and durability of diesel engine is superior to those of other thermal engines. However, there are some disadvantages for using these diesel engines such as bigger vibratory excitation force comparing to the others, which result from high combustion pressure of cylinders and inertia force of piston reciprocating masses. In this paper, control and optimization of torsional vibration of 12K90MC-S engine for diesel power plant using uneven crank angles is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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