Review of Desulfurization Technology for Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Production |
Park, Jo-Yong
(Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority)
Kim, Jae-Kon (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) Yim, Eui-Soon (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) Jung, Choong-Sub (Petroleum Technology R&D Center, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) |
1 | C. Song and X. Ma, "New Design Approaches to Ultra-Clean Diesel Fuels by Deep Desulfurization and Deep Dearomatization", Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 41, 207 (2003). DOI |
2 | B.C. Gates, J.R. Katzer and G.C.A. Schuit, "A Chemistry of Catalytic Processes", McGraw-Hill, New York, (1979). |
3 | H.S. Roh, D.J. Seo, Y.T. Seo, U.H. Jung, Y.S. Seo and W.L. Yoon, "수조 제조용 개질기 개발 동향", NICE, 26, 4 (2008). |
4 | A. Stanislaus, A. Marafi and M.S. Rana, "Recent Advances in the Science and Technology of Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) Production", Catal. Today, 153, 1 (2010). DOI |
5 | H. Qabazard, F. Abu-Seedo, A. Stanislaus, M. Andari and M. Absi-Halabi, "Comparison between the Performance of Conventional and High-Metal Co-Mo and Ni-Mo Catalysts in Deep Desulfurization of Kuwait Atmospheric Gas Oil", Fuel Sci. Technol. Int., 13, 1135 (1995). DOI |
6 | C. Song, "An Overview of New Approaches to Deep Desulfurization for Ultra-Clean Gasoline, Diesel Fuel and Jet Fuel", Catal. Today, 86, 211 (2003). DOI |
7 | A.S.H. Salem and H.S. Hamid, "Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Naphtha Solutions using Solid Adsorbents", Chem. Eng. Technol., 20, 342 (1997). DOI |
8 | F. Bataille, J.L. Lenibcrton, P. Michanct, G. Perot, M. Vrinai, M.Lemaire, E. Schulz, M. Breysse and S. Kaszlelan, "Alkyldibenzothiophenes Hydrodesulfurization-Promoter Effect, Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism", J. Catal., 191, 409 (2000). DOI |
9 | T. Kabe, A. Ishihara and Q. Zang, "Deep Desulfurization of Light Oil. Part 2: Hydrodesulfurization of Dibenzothiophene, 4-Methyldibenzothiophene and 4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene", Appl. Catal. A, 97, 1 (1993). DOI |
10 | K.K. Sharda, A. Bhandari, K.K. Pant and S. Jain, "Deep Desulfurization of Diesel Fuel by Selective Adsorption over and Ni/ZSM-5 Extrudates", Fuel, 93, 86 (2011). |
11 | V.M. Bhandari1, C.H. Ko, J.G. Park, S. Han, S. Cho and J. Kim, "Desulfurization of Diesel using Ion-Exchanged Zeolites", Chem. Eng. Sci., 61, 2599 (2006). DOI |
12 | W.H.J. Stork, "Molecules, Catalysts and Reactors in Hydroprocessing of Oil Fractions", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 106, 41 (1997). DOI |
13 | R. Krishna and S.T. Sie, "Strategies for Multiphase Reactor Selection", Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 4029 (1994). DOI |
14 | V. Selvavathi, V. Chidambaram, A. Meenakshisundaram, B. Sairam and B. Sivasankar, "Adsorptive Desulfurization of Diesel on Activated Carbon and Nickel Supported Systems", Catal. Today, 141, 99 (2009). DOI |
15 | J. Bu, G. Loh, C.G. G.S. Dewiyanti, M. Tasrif and A. Borgna, "Desulfurization of Diesel Fuels by Selective Adsorption on Activated Carbons: Competitive Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", Chem. Eng. J., 166, 207 (2011). DOI |
16 | M. Egorova and R. Prins, "Hydrodesulfurization of Dibenzothiophene and 4,6- Dimethyldibenzothiophene over Sulfided , , and Catalysts", J. Catal., 225, 417 (2004). DOI |
17 | H. Yang, J.W. Chen, C. Fairbridge, Y. Briker, Y.J. Zhu and Z. Ring, "Inhibition of Nitrogen Compounds on the Hydrodesulfurization of Substituted Dibenzothiophenes in Light Cycle Oil", Fuel Process. Technol., 85, 1415 (2004). DOI |
18 | T. Koltai, M. Macaud, A. Guevara, E. Schulz, M. Lemaire, R. Bacaud and M. Vrinat, "Comparative Inhibiting Effect of Polycondensed Aromatics and Nitrogen Compounds on the Hydrodesulfurization of Alkyldibenzothiophenes", Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 231, 253 (2002). DOI |
19 | M. Egorova and R. Prins, "Mutual Influence of the HDS of Dibenzothiophene and HDN of 2-Methylpyridine", J. Catal., 221, 11 (2004). DOI |
20 | A. Zhou, X. Ma and C. Song, "Effects of Oxidative Modification of Carbon Surface on the Adsorption of Sulfur Compounds in Diesel Fuel", Appl. Catal. B: Env., 87, 190 (2009). DOI |
21 | C.N. Satterfield and J.F. Cocchetto, "Reaction Network and Kinetics of the Vaporphase Catalytic Hydrodenitrogenation of Quinoline", Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 20, 53 (1981). DOI |
22 | F. van Looij, P. van der Laan, W.H.J. Stork, D.J. DiCamillo and J. Swain, "Key Parameters in Deep Hydrodesulfurization of Diesel Fuel", Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 170, 1 (1998). DOI |
23 | E. Lecrenay and I. Mochida, "Catalytic Hydrodesulfurization of Petroleum Middle Distillate and Model Sulfur Compounds over a Series of Catalysts Activity and Scheme", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 106, 333 (1997). DOI |
24 | T. Song, Z. Zhang, J. Chen, Z. Ring, H. Yang, Y. Zheng, "Effect of Aromatics on Deep Hydrodesulfurization of Dibenzothio- phene and 4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene over Catalyst", Energy Fuels, 20, 2344 (2006). DOI |
25 | Y. Wang, J. Latz, R. Dahl, J. Pasel and R. Peters, "Liquid Phase Desulfurization of Jet Fuel by a Combined Pervaporation and Adsorption Process, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 458 (2009). DOI |
26 | S. Achmann, G. Hagen, M. Hammerle, I. M. Malkowsky, C. Kiener and R. Moos1, "Sulfur Removal from Low-Sulfur Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Metal-Organic Frameworks", Chem. Eng. Technol., 33, 275 (2010). DOI |
27 | R.L. Irivine, U.S. patent 5730860, (1998). |
28 | Y. Zhang, Y. Yang, H. Han, M. Yang, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Jiang and C. Li, "Ultra-Deep Desulfurization via Reactive Adsorption on Ni/ZnO: The Effect of ZnO Particle Size on the Adsorption Performance", Appl. Catal. B: Env., 119, 13 (2012). |
29 | W. Guo, C. Wang, P. Lin and X. Lu, "Oxidative Desulfurization of Diesel with TBHP/Isobutyl Aldehyde/Air Oxidation System", Appl. Energy, 88, 175 (2011). DOI |
30 | W. Wang, S. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Liu and Z. Wang, "A New Approach to Deep Desulfurization of Gasoline by Electrochemically Catalytic Oxidation and Extraction", Fuel Process. Technol., 88, 1002 (2007). DOI |