• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.365-382
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• 2009

This study aims to examine the reading materials of high school English textbooks to propose the integration of the literary texts into reading materials in the classroom for development of communicative competence. Five kinds of high school English textbooks were critically examined in terms of three factors -limited text types, deficit of emotional adjectives and non-authenticity- selected by the author as characteristics of non-communicative language teaching materials. With regard to text types, more than half of the reading materials were expository and simple narratives. This imbalance of text types led materials to the deficit of emotional vocabulary. These factors seem to be closely related to the issue of authenticity of reading materials. Compared to the authentic texts, fabricated texts are likely to make reading vapid and boring task. On the basis of these results, some pedagogical suggestions are made.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.517-544
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• 2023

본 연구는 교과 간 연계·융합 수업자료 개발의 필요성이 높아지고 있음에도 고등학교에서 관련 수업 자료 개발 빈도가 적다는 선행연구의 연구 결과에 근거하여 수학과 정보 과목의 연계·융합 수업자료 개발 과정 및 결과물을 제시한 연구이다. 특히 본 연구는 동일한 교원학습공동체 프로그램에 참여한 6명의 교사들이 수학과 정보 교과 간 연계·융합 수업자료로서의 적합성과 현장 수업 적용 가능성이 높은 자료 개발을 목표로 논의한 과정들에 대한 정보를 담고 있다. 자료 개발 절차에 따라 주제기반 설계 모형을 적용하여 자료를 개발하였으며, 선행연구와 교원학습공동체 구성원의 합의 결과를 반영하여 100분 블록 수업 시간 동안 수학과 정보 과목의 교사가 함께 수업을 진행할 수 있는 수업 자료를 개발하였다. 개발한 자료는 사회적으로 이슈가 되었던 문제상황을 두 과목의 연결고리로 삼아 학생들이 수학적 모델링과 코딩을 통한 문제해결을 경험할 수 있는 자료이다. 개발된 자료는 '개발 자료를 현장에 적용하기에 타당한 자료인지 살펴보고 적용 실천성을 높이기 위하여' 현장 교사를 대상으로 CVR 검증을 통하여 검증을 하였으며, 그 결과를 반영하여 최종 개발된 수업 자료를 지도안 형태로 제시하였다. 또한 자료 개발 과정에서 개발자들의 경험한 시행착오와 고민도 함께 기술하여 현장 연구자들의 관련 연구 수행에 기초가 될 수 있는 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 수업자료 개발 모형이 실제 수업에 적용가능한지 탐색할 수 있는 실증적인 자료로서의 가치를 가지며, 이들 자료의 축적은 이론적인 수업 모형과 실제적인 현장 수업 사이의 선순환적인 관계 구축에 도움이 될 것으로 보인다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.759-767
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• 2008

This article arose from the previous studies, which suggested a synthetic list for the nature of science (NOS), discussed the relationship between the NOS and scientific inquiry and the development of the NOS in the context of scientific inquiry. In this article, for teaching scientific inquiry through the NOS, I proposed three teaching models - reflection, interaction, and the direct model -. Within these teaching models, understanding the NOS is viewed as a prerequisite condition for the improved performance of scientific inquiry. In the reflection model, the NOS is embedded and reflected in scientific inquiry without explicit introduction or direct explanation of the NOS. In the interaction model, concrete interaction between scientific inquiry and the NOS is encouraged during the process of scientific inquiry. In the direct model, subsequent to directly comprehending the NOS at the first stage of activity, students conduct scientific inquiry based on their understanding of the NOS. The intention of this present article is to facilitate the use of these models to develop teaching materials for more authentic scientific inquiry.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.393-406
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• 2016

수학 6-1 지도서에 따르면, 6학년 수학에서 삼각기둥과 사각기둥의 전개도 그리기는 창의라는 측면에서 권장된다. 이런 점에서 교사는 수업에 앞서 삼각기둥과 사각기둥의 가능한 전개도를 확인해 둘 필요가 있다. 그러나 그 전개도 전부를 제시해 주고 있는 선행 연구는 찾기 어렵다. 이런 이유에서, 본 논문에서는 교사의 전문성 신장을 위한 교재 연구의 일환으로, 밑면(삼각형)의 세 변의 길이가 서로 다른 삼각기둥의 가능한 전개도와 밑면(사각형)의 네 변의 길이가 서로 다른 사각기둥의 가능한 전개도를 찾을 수 있는 방법과 그 각각의 전개도의 수에 관해 논의하고 있다. 이러한 논의는 수업에서 삼각기둥과 사각기둥의 서로 다른 전개도의 수를 묻는 질문에 답할 수 있기 위해, 교재 연구의 차원에서 필요하다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 삼각기둥과 사각기둥의 전개도를 학생들이 그린 전개도의 올바름을 판단하거나, 학생들이 전개도를 창의적으로 그리도록 안내하는데 활용할 수 있다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.205-221
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• 2002

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a tool used in planning development strategies and projects, and its use has been adopted into planning regulations in a number of countries. EIA has progressed from the consideration of pollution assessment, through the wider range of ecological assessment. Now EIA is required to consider the textbook of university students. Students taking lesson on EIA textbook are generally majoring in a variety of subjects, including environmental engineering, environmental health, environmental science, city planning, civil engineering, public policy, economics, and applied earth sciences. However, substantiality program of teaching material on EIA textbook has not been studied at expert society in the meantime, though a number of EIA textbook have been published every year in Korea. In current study, we presented the point at issue and improvement method of teaching material of EIA for student using domestic and foreign teaching materials and papers.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.45-62
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of environment-related teaching in elementary and secondary schools. A questionnaire survey was conducted for the study. Items in the questionnaire were developed based on the theory of environmental education and integrated education. The questionnaire was responded to 501 elementary school teachers, 273 middle school teachers, and 210 high school teachers in the city of Seoul and Kyunggi Province. The survey analysis revealed that elementary and secondary school teachers recognized 'environmental action skills' as the most important objective for school environmental education. Contrary to the teachers' expectations, it was found that there is insufficient teaching and learning materials for teaching in the domain of 'environmental action skills' and they could not confidently teach the skills in environment-related classes. For professional development of teachers in integrated environmental education, pre- and in-service programs will be developed systematically in a workshop to give teachers an opportunity to analyze teaching materials, design instruction plan, perform class trial, and evaluate the class situation for feedback. The results of this study can serve as a basic reference for improvement of environment-related subject education.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.636-647
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• 2010

This study was conducted for researching demand on dietary education of low-level elementary school students and to develop an activity based textbook and a teaching manual on the subject. For necessity of dietary education, 88.8% of subjects answered dietary education is needed. The desirable frequency of the education was once a week (65.7%). The most appropriate time for the education was "school lunch" (37.5%), "special activity" (29.9%), "regular class" (12.4%) and "after school activity" (12.1%). The most preferred educational method was "experiment and practice" (40.1%). The desirable educational materials were "computer materials" (20.7%), "actual objects" (20.1%), "videotapes" (16.5%), "photographs-pictures" (12.2%) and "fairy tales-cartoons" (12.2%). The students wanted dietary information as "cooking" (26.1%), "growth and nutrition" (23.7%) and "right food information" (20.1%). The textbook was composed of five major chapters, which were "Traditional Dietary Culture", "Food", "Dietary Habit", "Hygiene and Environment" and "Cooking". Each major chapter had five to six smaller chapters, adding up to total of 32 chapters. The textbook had fun characters, illustrations, photographs and cartoons to deliver the main theme of each chapter. The textbook was in activity format so that it coul be readily and directly used in actual classes. The teaching manual was composed of background, goals, teaching plans and teaching points. The smaller chapters had learning goals, teaching-learning resources, important points, teaching-learning processes and reference materials. Videos were produced to help cook five snacks in the cooking chapter. Also, "Healthy Song" was created to be used in classrooms. This textbook will be helpful in children's right dietary habits and growth.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2014

수준별 수업이 제대로 이루어지기 위해서 우선 성취도에 따라 다른 교재(교과서의 재구성)와 수업의 방법이 변화되어야 하나 현실은 같은 교재로 속도의 차이만을 가지고 수준별 수업이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 성취도가 낮은 중하위권 학생들을 위한 교재와 효율적인 지도방안에 대한 연구는 더욱 시급한 실정이다. 하지만 기존의 수준별 이동수업 내에서 효율적인 교재와 지도법이 개발된다면 그와 같은 수고를 덜고 교육과정 정상화에도 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고등학교 수학과 학습 부진학생의 학력을 향상시키기 위한 지도 방안을 모색하고, 수행평가 및 진단평가지, 교과서의 재구성을 통한 교재 개발, 수업일지 등의 자료를 개발하여, 이를 기초학력 부진 학생들의 수업에 직접 적용한다. 그것을 실험반과 비교반을 대상으로 동일한 평가를 실시한 결과, 실험반 학생들의 학업 성취도가 비교반에 비해 월등히 향상되는 의미있는 결론을 도출할 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1987

This study was undertaken to analyze the research trends of Academic Societies related to science education in Korea. In this study ten areas such as historical change of science education, processes of science learning, science curriculum, science instructional method, teaching-learning materials and equipment for science education, evaluation on science education, survey on Korean science education, policy and management of science education, natural science, and etc were chosen by the criteria for the analysis. All research papers in "Phisics teaching" published from 1982 to 1986, "Chemical education" from 1974 to 1986, "Biology education" from 1977 to 1982, "the Journal of Korean earth science society" from 1979 to 1986, and "Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education" from 1978 to 1986 were analyzed. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. About 41% of all research papers are about science curriculum and science instructional method. 2. There are few research stuaies on teaching-learning materials and equipment for science education. processes of science learning. historical change of science education.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

The purpose of this study came to start to be helpful in that the teachers in field produced evaluation subject about the mathematics and applied by analyzing the performance capacity for the students about the subject developed through the application of subject about the teaching-learning model that can utilize the learners' learning experience and the development of items that can evaluate it by utilizing various and concrete operational materials as an object of the first year at the middle schools. The concrete purpose of realizing it is as follows. 1. This study is to develop the teaching-learning model centered on activities adequate to utilize various and concrete operational materials. 2. This study is to develop evaluation data for utilizing the concrete operational materials by making construction through the application of developed teaching-learning model as possible. 3. This study is to present standards initiative for reliable and fair marking about the evaluation data and to analyze the students' practice capacity by using it effectively. For accomplishing the purpose of this research, this study is the work-oriented teaching and learning model using learning data that can be easily found around the surroundings and 8 evaluation programs in order that the experience-oriented learning based on circumstances learning among the learning models of constructivism. Also, it is to examine the result after applying that on a basis of 25 students, consisted of only on class in a year, in the first year at the small size of agricultural middle schools. The result of this study from this research is as follows. First, as a result of frequency survey, of response about the developed evaluation data it showed positive response more than 80% of all the items. The atmosphere of self-directed learning was produced because the developed evaluation data could induce activity-based learning naturally by stimulating the students' curiosity and promoting interest. Second, this study executed t-test for the result of questionnaire about the mathematics propensity, and there were significant differences in 19 items among 25 items. It presented that the application of data about the teaching-learning and evaluation directly using concrete operational materials to the constructional learning by level might have desirable affect on the students' mathematical propensity. It came to be a motive that could increase value recognition and interest on the subject of mathematics by investigating a mathematical principle rule and confirming it through activity learning using the concrete operational materials.