• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.1014-1024
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tool for nutritional assessment, so that home care nurses can make early assessment of patients' nutritional status. Method: The study was done in two parts first a tool was developed to assess nutrition, and second the content validity and clinical validity of the categories and indices were verified. Result: The results of this study are summarized in two ways. First, the nutritional assessment tool was classified into 3 areas, physical measurement, nutritional survey and clinical survey, and into 11 categories with 22 indices. Second, when 5 of the 11 categories were positive, nutritional status was considered to be poor. Conclusion: By developing a clinically useful nutritional assessment tool for patients receiving home care, which was developed in this study, the quality of life for these patients will improve and contribution to the development of a more effective clinical home nursing practice will occur.

• 중환자간호학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.12-22
• /
• 2018

Purpose : This methodological study develops an oral health assessment tool for critically ill patients. Method : From February 15 to April 30, 2014, this study was conducted to test the validity and reliability of the tool at two general hospitals and three medical and surgical intensive care units (ICUs) in Seoul, Korea. Results : The result of the intraclass correlation coefficient to test the between-observer reliability by analyzing the oral health assessment scores before and after oral nursing care showed that .93 of before oral care and .90 of after oral care. The correlation coefficient values of .68 (p<.001) and .71 (p<.001) before and after providing oral nursing care, respectively, indicated the presence of a statistically significant correlation between the tool and the criterion. Using the paired t-test, the differentiated validity of the tool was tested in patients who had developed pneumonia after entering the ICU. A statistically significant difference in scores was found between the time of entering the ICU and that of developing pneumonia (t=-8.73, p<.001), which provided evidence for the differentiated validity of the tool. Conclusions : Since the validity and reliability of the tool developed in this study were verified, this tool can be used to assess the oral health conditions of critically ill patients.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.303-306
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine risk of developing of breast cancer among Turkish women. Materials and Methods: Using a descriptive and cross-sectional approach, data were collected from 231 women. Breast cancer risk was calculated using the National Cancer Institute's on-line verson of called as the Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool or the Gail Risk Assesment Tool. Results: The average age of women was $45.0{\pm}8.06$ years. It was revealed that 6.1% of participants reported having first degree relatives who had had breast cancer, with only four women having more than one first-degree relative affected (1.7%). The mean five-year breast cancer risk for all women was $0.88{\pm}0.91%$, and 7.4% of women had a five-year breast cancer risk >1.66% in this study. Mean lifetime breast cancer risk up to age 90 years was $9.3{\pm}5.2%$. Conclusions: The breast cancer risk assessment tool can help in the clinical management of patient seeking advice concerning screening and prevention. Healthcare providers in Turkey can use this approach to estimate an individual's probability of developing breast cancer.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2013

BIM 성과평가란 건설프로젝트에 BIM을 도입했을 때, 개별적인 BIM 프로젝트로부터 얻어진 긍정적인 효과(예: 공기단축, 공사비 절감, 생산성 향상 등)를 평가하는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 BIM 성과평가도구가 국내에서 어떤 방향으로 개발되어야 하는지를 분석하기 위하여, 국내 BIM 전문가 자문을 통해 BIM 성과평가도구의 개발목적, 특성, 문제점에 대한 질의 항목을 도출하고, 4차에 걸쳐 실무자에게 설문을 배포, 회수 하였다. 회수된 결과를 통계적으로 분석하여 분야, 경력에 따른 각 항목들의 시각 차이를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 분야, 경력에 따라 BIM성과평가도구의 개발목적, 특성, 문제점에 대해 유의미한 관점 차이를 보였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 BIM평가도구 개발 시 고려사항을 도출하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.742-743
• /
• 2015

Korean construction industry has developed with national economy growth for a couple of decades. However, because of slump of real estate, the domestic construction industry was intimidated. In this situation, many construction company has no choice but to go abroad to find construction projects. However, almost small or medium-sized construction companies are very hard to operate their business because they have small funding ability and weak labor power. Therefore, this study aims to propose an assessment tool through analyzing risk factors of overseas construction projects for small or medium-sized companies by examining preceding research and interviewing industry experts. Weights of the risk factors are determined through the surveys of the industry practitioners. All of the data is configured into the assessment tool and this converts the quantitative information which leads to the optimal of strategies choice. This paper provides a quantitative measurement of possible performance and detailed assessment of each itemized risk factors. This assessment tool is qualified for industry experts so that it can safely be applied to the future projects. Ultimately, many small or medium sized construction companies will benefit from the tool proposed in this study to examine the potential of the overseas market expansion.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.53-73
• /
• 2015

이 연구는 학교도서관 시설을 계획하고 개선하는 과정에서 이용자의 요구를 파악할 수 있는 표준화된 조사도구를 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 한국도서관협회의 기준, IFLA의 학교도서관 가이드라인, AASL의 기준에서 공통적으로 제시하고 있는 학교도서관의 시설특성을 파악하였고, 요구조사 도구에 반영되어야 할 특성으로 교육적 활용성, 시설 접근성, 자료 접근성, 쾌적한 환경, 심미성, 공간성, 편리성, 정보기술, 업무 효율성, 확장성의 10개 특성을 선정하였다. 그리고 각 특성을 측정할 수 있는 요소를 우리 도서관 상황을 고려하여 선택하였다. 이 연구에서 제시한 요구조사 도구는 설문지 방식으로 계량적 데이터를 용이하게 얻을 수 있도록 설계되었고, 학교도서관 상황에 따라 조사도구를 변형하여 사용할 수 있는 방법을 추가적으로 제시하였다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.90-100
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to evaluate the nursing competency of ambulatory nurses and to verify the reliability and validity of the developed tool for use in general hospitals. Methods: The evaluation tool for ambulatory nursing competency was developed through a literature review and tests for validity and reliability. Results: Subsequent to a review of the literature on nursing performance of ambulatory nurses, a 12 item questionnaire was developed. Through factor analysis, 12 items in a 2 factor solution were derived. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient of the final instrument was .86. Conclusion: The assessment tool developed in this study allows for objective assessments of nursing competencies in relation to the competencies expected of ambulatory care nurses. It is hoped that the assessment tool can be used for empirical verification and to provide basic data for establishing the necessary policies to secure outstanding human resources.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2012

Developing reliable measures of the environment is important to increase our understanding of the environmental effects on walking among seniors. As a preliminary study for developing an instrument for measuring walkability of seniors' environment, the purpose of this study are to identify important assessment indicators associated with seniors' walking and to test their reliability using inter-rater and intra-rater reliability methods. A set of assessment indicators was identified through literature review, and field studies by trained raters were conducted in three senior centers located in Seongnam area in order to test reliability of the audit tool. The results indicated high percent agreement for most indicators and overall 91.6% and 86.1% of items assessed had good or medium inter-rater and intra-rater reliability, respectively. The reliable assessment indicators would provide reliable data for use in community-based audits of built environment in relation to walking among older adults. The findings showed that the indicators of aesthetics had lower reliability compare to safety, convenience, and access. Rater training with various images would improve rater agreement while reduce rater bias.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.98-102
• /
• 2012

This paper diagnose subjects and measures the learning ability of students based on the goal of developing an assessment tool for education productivity based on multi-aspect evaluation conducted by ICEE at Honam University. Furthermore, develop an assessment tool for education productivity that provides a motive to bring detailed improvements in teaching methods through the diagnosis. In addition, a method for compensating the issues and improving the quality of subject is suggested to develop learning ability of students through applying the assessment tool. An integrated operated system of CQI is desired to be built along with quality improvement of education through measuring academic quality by studying the methods for enhancing academic and learning ability achievement from analysis of the curriculum provided in the "ABEEK program". Through this study the current state of education productivity is presented through analyzing the difference between students who participated in the "ABEEK program" and who did not participate, and operating a comparison between the student's comprehension on their majors and liberal arts by the multi-aspect evaluation that has been conducted for 2 years.

• 기독교교육논총
• /
• 제63권
• /
• pp.151-182
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 침례교단의 교회 건강성을 측정할 수 있는 진단도구 개발에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 건강한 침례교회의 정의와 건강성 요인을 살펴보고, 건강성 요인별 진단문항을 개발했다. 연구방법으로는 문헌고찰과 전문가 델파이 조사를 하였다. 이어서 쿼터 샘플링한 표본 390여 명을 대상으로 본검사를 하여 이를 기초로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 했다. 연구결과 건강한 침례교회는 그리스도의 몸 된 지체로서 교회의 본질적 특성과 침례교회 정체성을 지니고 교회의 기능을 충실히 수행하여 하나님을 영화롭게 하는 신자들의 공동체로 정의 되었다. 침례교회 건강성 요인은 공동체성, 기능의 충실성, 침례교회 정체성, 교회의 본질적 특성 등이다. 이들의 하위 요인으로 믿음의 공동체, 예배, 전 신자 제사장, 사도성 등 17개 요인으로 확인되었다. 침례교회 건강성 측정도구는 119개 진단문항이 되며, 53개 또는 23개의 축약된 진단문항으로도 측정될 수 있다.