• 제목/요약/키워드: determinant of a link

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불안정(不安定) Link 구조물(構造物)의 형태해석(形態解析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Shape Finding of Unstable Link Structures)

  • 김재열
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • There exists a structural problem for link structures in the unstable state. The primary characteristics of this problem are in the existence of rigid body displacements without strain, and in the possibility of the introduction of prestressing to change an unstable state into a stable state. When we make local linearized incremental equations in order to obtain knowledge about these unstable structures, the determinant of the coefficient matrices is zero, so that we face a numerically unstable situation. This is similar to the situation in the stability problem. To avoid such a difficult situation, in this paper a simple and straightforward method was presented by means of the generalized inverse for the numerical analysis of stability problem.

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MULTIPLICATION OPERATORS ON BERGMAN SPACES OVER POLYDISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGER MATRIX

  • Dan, Hui;Huang, Hansong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2018
  • This paper mainly considers a tuple of multiplication operators on Bergman spaces over polydisks which essentially arise from a matrix, their joint reducing subspaces and associated von Neumann algebras. It is shown that there is an interesting link of the non-triviality for such von Neumann algebras with the determinant of the matrix. A complete characterization of their abelian property is given under a more general setting.

문화유산 관광지 프로그램의 체험성이 방문객 태도변화에 미치는 영향 (The Impact on Attitude-Change of Experience Programmes at Cultural Heritage Sites)

  • 윤자연;연승호;엄서호
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.120-137
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 문화유산 관광지에서의 방문객 체험을 밝히고 그 체험이 문화유산 관광지에 대한 태도변화에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저 문헌고찰을 통하여 문화유산의 특성이 반영된 체험영역과 만족 및 태도 측정문항을 도출해 내고, 둘째, 방문객이 문화유산 관광지 프로그램 참가를 통해 얻은 체험과 방문만족, 태도변화를 측정하였다. 수원 화성행궁에서의 현장조사를 통하여 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방문객들은 체험 프로그램 참가를 통해 즐거움, 진정성, 배움, 그리고 일탈/유대감의 체험을 한다. 둘째, 체험영역 중 진정성, 즐거움, 배움의 체험 순서대로 문화유산 관광지 방문만족에 큰 영향을 미치고 일탈/유대감은 방문만족에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 셋째, 문화유산 관광지에 대한 방문객의 태도변화에는 방문만족, 즐거움, 진정성, 배움의 순대로 큰 영향을 미치며 방문만족이 태도변화의 결정적 선행변수이다. 또한 태도변화에 가장 큰 직접적 영향을 미치는 체험영역은 즐거움이지만, 가장 큰 간접적 영향을 미치는 것은 진정성이다.

패션제품 판매원의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 고객의 감정과 서비스품질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Salesperson's Nonverbal Communication on Consumer Emotions and Service Quality in Fashion Shopping)

  • 조윤주
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2012
  • This study is to verify the influence of salesperson's nonverbal communication on consumer emotions, and service quality in fashion shopping. This study sample is limited to Busan and Kyungnam Province's fashion shopping consumers. The responders included 239. Data were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, and AMOS. As the results, kinesics, proxemics, paralanguage, and physical appearance are a major influence on positive consumer emotions that influence service quality. Kinesics and proxemics are a major influence on negative consumer emotions; however, paralanguage, and physical appearance are not a major determinant to influence negative consumer emotions; in addition, there is a direct link between negative consumer emotions and service quality. Also, consumer emotions mediated the relationship between nonverbal communication and service quality. Therefore, fashion firms should train employee manners to ensure that nonverbal communication is important in service encounters.

The Causal Linkage Between Perceived E-Learning Usefulness and Student Learning Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

  • HUYNH, Quang Linh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2022
  • The current study adds to the body of knowledge about the mediation in the causal link between students' perceptions of the utility of eLearning and their learning performance. The data was collected from 500 questionnaires that were delivered to the students at the Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City. Only 422 finished questionnaires were usable for analyses, indicating a responding rate of 84.4%. Multiple regressions were used to investigate causal correlations, whereas Goodman's (1960) techniques were used to investigate mediating relationships. The major findings reveal that both the utility and adoption of eLearning have an impact on students' learning performance, with usefulness being a crucial determinant of eLearning adoption for study. More meaningfully, statistical evidence on the mediation of adopting eLearning for study in the causal linkage from the usefulness of eLearning perceived by students to their learning performance was provided. The relevance of using eLearning for study is stressed in this study, where it is not only one of the key antecedents of their learning performance, but also acts as a mediator between the usefulness of eLearning and learning performance in the research model.

금융업 핵심감사사항과 회계정보 가치관련성의 관계 (The Relationship between the Key Audit Matters and Value Relevance of Accounting Information in the Financial Industry)

  • 마희영;김은혜
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study is to verify the impact of the documentation of key audit matters on the value relevance of accounting information in accordance with the revised accounting audit standards in 2017. Investors will be able to identify the company's significant financial risks through key audit matters and use them to make investment decisions. Design/methodology/approach - From 2011 to 2019, the final sample is 290, based on the December settlement of accounts listed on the securities market. Ohlson (1995) was used to verify the incremental link between net income and the book value as a determinant of corporate value. Findings - First, the key audit matters in the financial industry was found to have a negative (-) effect that was significant to the value relevance of accounting Information. In addition, the value of the interaction between the key audit matters and the net income is a significant (+) relationship with the share price and the value of the interaction between the key audit matters and the book value is a significant (-) relationship with the share price. This means that the key audit matters is the determining factor of corporate value, positively reflects the accounting information in net income and negatively reflects the accounting information in book value. Second, among the key audit matters, the fair value assessment of financial instruments and the adequacy of premiums reserve have a significant impact on the value relevance of accounting information. Research implications or Originality - The results of this study suggest that investors recognize key audit matters as information about the company's major financial risks and reflect them differently in the value relevance of accounting information.

A Study on Development of Off-Line Path Programming for Footwear Buffing Robot

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Kang, Dong-Joon;Che, Woo-Seung;Kim, Jung-Young;Kim, Min-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1469-1473
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    • 2004
  • We suggest how to program off-line robot path along shoes' outsole shape in the footwear buffing process by a 5-axis microscribe system like robot arms. This microscribe system developed consists a 5-axis robot link with a turn table, signal processing circuit, PC and an application software program. It makes a robot path on the shoe's upper through the movement of a microscribe with many joints. To do this, first it reads 5-encoder's pulse values while a robot arm points a shoes' outsole shape from the initial status. This system developed calculates the encoder pulse values for the robot arm's rotation and transmits the angle pulse values to the PC through a circuit. Then, Denavit-Hartenberg's(D-H) direct kinematics is used to make the global coordinate from robot joint one. The determinant is obtained with kinematics equation and D-H variable representation. To drive the kinematics equation, we have to set up the standard coordinates first. The many links and the more complicated structure cause the difficult kinematics problem to solve in the geometrical way. Thus, we can solve the robot's kinematics problems efficiently and systematically by Denavit-Hartenberg's representation. Finally, with the coordinate values calculated above, it can draw a buffing gauge-line on the upper. Also, it can program off-line robot path on the shoes' upper. We are subjected to obtaining shoes' outline points, which are 2 outlines coupled with the points and the normal vector based on the points. These data is supposed to be transformed into .dxf file to be used for data of automatic buffing robot. This system developed is simulated by using spline curves coupled with each point from dxf file in Autocad. As a result of applying this system to the buffing robot in the flexible footwear manufacturing system, it can be used effectively to program the path of a real buffing robot.

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