• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.771-776
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• 2001

Test results on the deterioration process of concrete under single and combined attacks of chloride penetration have been obtained. After test period of 52 weeks, it is found that the internally penetrated chloride ion contents are less in the single attacks of chloride than the combined attacks of chloride and sulfate. Both the diffusion coefficients and surface chloride concentration derived form the chloride profiles showed a time dependence. Also the performance of fly ash-blended cements was observed to be better than plain cements in retarding chloride attack. However it should be needed that improved chloride diffusion model for the combined deterioration process.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.219-220
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• 2017

Current domestic waterproofing market in Korea mainly uses single-ply waterproofing materials comprised of coatings or waterproof sheets and two or more-ply composite waterproofing methods. In order to evaluate these types of composite waterproofing systems, a new test equipment and method that incorporates various deterioration conditions (joint displacement, chemical exposure, water pressure etc) was developed. In a comparison testing, the results showed that flexible type materials have higher response performance towards joint displacement than the hardened material. Furthermore, the importance of securing the stability of the waterproofing method in the vulnerable over-lap joint areas of waterproofing sheets is emphasized.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2000

본 논문에서눈 주상 변압기의 유전정접 측정과 FFT의 이용으로 활선 상태에서 진단할 수 있논 열화 진단 창치를 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 주상 변압기 열화 진단 장치는 활선 상태에서 절연유위 온도와 유전정점을 측정하며, 진단 결를블 FFT로 처리한다. 진단용 센서에 인가하는 시험 전압은 주상 변압기 2차촉 전압의 0]용으로 외부회 추가 장치 없이도 전단이 가능하다. 또한, 무선 데이터 통선을 이용하여 진단 정보를 지상에서 수신함 으로 주상 변압기의 감사를 별도의 추가 설비 없이 손쉽게 가능하도록 하였다. 시험 전압 가변 실험과 온도 가변 실험을 통하여 제안한 주상 변압기 열화 진단 장치의 유용성을 입증하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.189-190
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• 2018

KS standards mostly relate to single component material evaluation, so in cases of underground structure environments, most cannot predict the existing composite forms of deterioration, resulting in the applied waterproofing materials becoming unable to respond to these damaging factors. Current domestic waterproofing market in Korea mainly uses single-ply waterproofing materials comprised of coatings or waterproof sheets and two or more-ply composite waterproofing methods. In order to evaluate these types of composite waterproofing systems, a new test equipment and method that incorporates various deterioration conditions (joint displacement, chemical exposure, water pressure etc) was developed. In a comparison testing, the results showed that flexible type materials have higher response performance towards joint displacement than the hardened material.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.711-716
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• 2012

To assess the insulation deterioration of stator windings, diagnostic and AC breakdown tests were performed on the eleven high voltage (HV) motors rated at 6kV. After completing the diagnostic tests, the AC overvoltage test was performed by gradually increasing the voltage applied to the stator windings until electrical insulation failure occurred, to obtain the breakdown voltage. Stator winding of motors 1, 3, and 8 failed at above rated voltage at 14 kV, 13.8kV, and 16.4kV, respectively. The breakdown voltage of three motors was higher than expected for good quality windings in 6kV motors. Based on deterioration evaluation criteria, the stator winding insulation of eleven HV motors are confirmed to be in good condition. The turning point of the current, $P_{i2}$, in the AC current vs. voltage characteristics occurred between 5kV and 6kV, and the breakdown voltage was low between 13.8kV and 16.4kV. There was a strong correlation between the breakdown voltage and various electrical characteristics in diagnostic tests including Pi2.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to extract the major factors related to the deterioration mechanism of white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLED) by performing accelerated testing of temperature, voltage, time, etc., and to develop an accelerated life test(ALT) model. The measurement results of the brightness of the WOLED exhibited that their average brightness tended to increase as the operating voltage increased and that the half-life period of the brightness appeared after approximately 400 hours when the operating voltage was 20V and the ambient temperature was $85^{\circ}C$. It could be seen that although the WOLED showed comparatively the same brightness when the initial acceleration began after the operating voltage was applied to it, its brightness changed excessively after the WOLED's thermal storage had been made. In addition, it was observed that the half-life period was reduced as the ambient temperature and applied voltage increased. The strength of the WOLED which had been maintained in the range of visible light at the maximum load was reduced by the deterioration of the organic light emitting material due to the influence of the operating voltage and temperature, and the reduction of emitted light was small at low voltage and temperature. It could be seen that the failure of the WOLED during the ALT was caused by wear due to load accumulation over time, and that Weibull distribution was appropriate for the life distribution and acceleration was established between test conditions. From the WOLED analysis, it is thought that factors influencing the brightness deterioration are voltage, temperature, etc., and that comprehensive analysis considering discharge control, dielectric tangent margin, etc., would further increase the reliability.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2017

PURPOSES : Infiltration of moisture, polluted material, and deicer into concrete, accompanied by freeze and thaw can cause significant deterioration of concrete pavement. In order to protect concrete from deterioration, it is necessary to prevent the infiltration of these concrete external materials. The moisture-repellent agent, which is a surface treatment and maintenance material added to concrete structures to render them water resistant, has advantages such as prevention of water infiltration and security against air permeation. Nano-coat, which is referred to as silicon hydride, is typically used as a moisture-repellent agent. Therefore, in this study, an attempt is made to use penetration-type Nano-coat as an alternative in order to evaluate its applicability through environmental resistance tests. METHODS : This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of penetration-type Nano-coat, which can provide water repellency to concrete, in concrete pavements, through various environmental resistance tests such as freezing and thawing resistance, chloride ion penetration resistance, and surface scaling resistance tests. The applicability of penetration-type Nano-coat was demonstrated based on the specification of KS F 2711, KS F 2456, and ASTM C 672. RESULTS :In the case of penetration-type Nano-coat applied on sound concrete, an increase in concrete durability was demonstrated by the negligible chloride ion penetrability and the absence of scaling, as revealed by visual observation of the surface, after 50 cycles of scaling resistance test. In addition, test result of the application of penetration-type Nano-coat on deteriorated concrete established that concrete surface pretreated by grinding provided improved durability than non-treated concrete. CONCLUSIONS :This study indicates that penetration-type Nano-coat is applicable as an effective alternative, to increase the durability of concrete structures. In addition, it was known that pretreatment of deteriorated concrete surface, such as grinding, is required to improve the long-term performance of concrete pavement.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.286-291
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• 1991

Most of the failures of rotating machine are stator coil insulation failures. The insulation diagnostic testing for high voltage motors and generators are only megger test and P. I Test which is applied DC voltage until now. But it was impossible to judge insulation deterioration status of high voltage rotating machinery by above testing. In other words, even though the megger measurement values are fairly high, they used to be failed from time to time. Therefore in order to excute reliable and detailed diagnosis of insulation deterioration for rotating machinery, the tangent delta test, the alternating current test and the partial discharge test shall be applied to the insulation diagnostic testing on site.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 콘크리트 포장의 한 종류인 줄눈콘크리트 포장의 열화정도를 평가하는 것이다. 첫째로, 열화종류를 관찰하기 위하여 콘크리트 포장 육안조사를 실시하였다. 육안조사 결과 콘크리트 포장 파손의 형태는 대부분 줄눈 부위에서 조사되었고, 내구성 균열과 줄눈 파손이 주를 이루는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째로, 육안조사 결과에 기초하여 콘크리트 포장을 양호한 단면(4개소)과 불량한 단면(4개소)으로 구분하여 총 8개소에서 콘크리트 코어시편을 채취하였고, 콘크리트 열화 원인을 콘크리트 코어시편의 초음파 강도추정, 쪼갬인장강도 실험 및 화상분석 실험을 이용하여 분석하였다. 화상분석 실험결과, 총 21개의 시험편에서 Kansas DOT 기준(간격계수 $250\;{\mu}m$이하)을 만족하는 시험편은 단지 2개에 불과했고, 나머지 19개의 시험편의 간격계수는 $250\;{\mu}m$ 이상으로 평가되어 내구성 지수가 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 조사된 콘크리트 포장의 주 열화 원인은 동결융해작용인 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.823-828
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• 2002

Concrete used up to date semipermanent architecture material but now day concrete early deterioration emboss social issue because of construction structure and environmental factor. so, many study of deterioration concrete construction improve durability used impregnation alkalization agent. Impregnation alkalization agent deterioration concrete construction spray infiltration or diffusion improve alkali and filler inter minuteness void elaborateness constitution concrete. but many study of harding concrete change inter minuteness void that Is insufficiency also, To study of method recover shape impregnation alkalization agent apply deterioration concrete construction. impregnation alkalization agent infiltration according to test of porosity, premeameter, absorption.