• Title/Summary/Keyword: design fire

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Design and Implementation of Adaptive Naval Gun Fire Simulator on a Naval Combat System (함정전투체계의 적응형 모의사격시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyubaeg;Jo, Hongkeu;Kim, Dongseong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of adaptive naval gun fire simulator on a naval combat system. The proposed simulator can log data, analysis logged data, modify the BCU(Ballistic Computing Unit) S/W in real-time, and evaluate gun fire performance to check it satisfy requirement or not. When the simulation result satisfies the requirement, the BCU S/W is installed on onboard system. The simulation results show that similar result with actual naval gun fire reslult.

The Quantitative Risk Assessment for Railroad-tunnel Fire Incidents by using CFD code (CFD code를 이용한 철도터널 화재 위험도 평가)

  • Kim, H.B.;Lee, D.H.;Jang, Y.J.;Jung, W.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2011
  • Recently, railroad long tunnels are increasing and growing longer due to topological feathers like a lot of mountain in Korea. But fire disaster of a long tunnel cause many people to injury and death. For that reason, at the early design stage of a long tunnel, risk assessment and mitigation measure of risk for satisfying tunnel safety are required. According to the railroad facility safety standard (Korean MLTM Announcement No. 2006-395), risk assessment for railroad-tunnel fire should be performed when design stage. Therefore, various methods of risk assessment for tunnel fire have been studied and applied. In the paper, QRA(Quantitative Risk Analysis) for fire risk assessment by using CFD code is presented and the usefulness of CFD is discussed.

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A Study of Connection Data transmission to the Firereciver Network and Telecommunication Network (화재수신기 Network과 통신Network 접속시 데이터 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Shin, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2012
  • 신호처리원과 그 방식은 네트웍 구성시 매우 중요하다. 따라서 대단위단지에서 많이 적용되고 있는 자동화재탐지설비의 화재수신기 네트웍과 통신네트웍에 접속시와 수신기에서 발생하는 통신 데이터를 일반 통신네트윅에 접속하여 발생하는 데이터전송시 문제점에 대하여 고찰한 것이다. 경보설비의 구성에서 중계기와 수신기간의 통신 형태를 측정하여 보편화된 통신방식을 사용하였다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 수신기에서 통신네트윅간의 연결은 수신기의 Ethernet 통신모듈을 통한 프로토콜 형태를 확인하였다.

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Design and Develop of Automatic Circuit Breaker fot Prevent Secondary Disasters of Fire (화재 2차 피해 예방을 위한 자동 전력 차단기의 설계 및 개발)

  • Song, Jinho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2018
  • Many posters and advertisements for fire prevention have long been known to warn of the danger of fire. The reason for this warning is that the damage of the fire is large. In addition, if the second damage occurs, the damage will be larger. In this study, we will design an automatic power circuit breaker that automatically cuts off the power if the temperature sensor is set to a certain temperature value and then goes up above that value. This study will minimize the secondary damage of fire.

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Literature Review and Current Trends of Automated Design for Fire Protection Facilities (화재방호 설비 설계 자동화를 위한 선행연구 및 기술 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Hyup;Choi, Doo Chan;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the recent research developments identified through a review of literature on the application of artificial intelligence in developing automated designs of fire protection facilities. The literature review covered research related to image recognition and applicable neural networks. Firstly, it was found that convolutional neural network (CNN) may be applied to the development of automating the design of fire protection facilities. It requires a high level of object detection accuracy necessitating the classification of each object making up the image. Secondly, to ensure accurate object detection and building information, the data need to be pulled from architectural drawings. Thirdly, by applying image recognition and classification, this can be done by extracting wall and surface information using dimension lines and pixels. All combined, the current review of literature strongly indicates that it is possible to develop automated designs for fire protection utilizing artificial intelligence.

A Study on the Fire Case Analysis of Air Conditioner and Preventive Measures (에어컨 화재사례 분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Woo;Gil, Hyung-Jun;Bang, Sun-Bae;Chung, Young-Sik
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, many electrical fires have occurred due to complex causes. Therefore, products are required to make with scientific design considering electrical, thermal, mechanical and environmental influences. Disasters can cause losses of life and property with fall in confidence of countries and companies. And demands for safe product have been increased by reason of recent deregulation followed by limitless competition. It is necessary to design safe product in order to improve corporate image and strengthen international competitive power. This paper addresses electrical fire case of air conditioner. The use of air conditioner have recently increased as a result of global warming. The aim of this study is to provide safety design and fire prevention measures of air conditioner through cause analysis and reappearance experiments.

A Study on the Burning Characteristics of Interior Boards and Louvers (내장용 판재 및 루버의 연소발열특성 연구)

  • Nam, Dong-Gun;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2014
  • It is necessary to enhance its availability and reliability of performance based fire design of building with various type of database such as experiments, survey and fire properties and so on. In order to utilize to the performance based fire design, the present study has been performed a series of experiments to investigate the burning characteristics of building materials for two types of interior board and three types of interior louver. The burning test has been also conducted for different thickness because it may show different characteristics of burning behavior such as flame spread rate and flame propagation time. The result shows that the effective heat release per unit mass of interior materials were almost constant with 15.3~16.9 MJ/kg regardless of its thickness while the peak heat release rate and maximum $CO_2$ concentration was varied with thickness.

Transient Heat Transfer Analysis and Fire Test for Evaluation on Fire Resistance Performance of A60 Class Deck Penetration Piece (A60급 갑판 관통 관의 방화성능 평가를 위한 과도 열전달 해석과 화재시험)

  • Park, Woo Chang;Song, Chang Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • A60 class deck penetration piece is a fire-resistance apparatus installed on the deck compartment to protect lives and prevent flame diffusion in fire accidents. In case that the A60 piece is newly developed or its initial design is revised, it is important to verify the fire resistance performance using a fire test procedure (FTP) code. In this paper, transient heat transfer analysis was carried out to evaluate the fire resistance design compatibility of the newly devised A60 piece. The analysis results were verified via a fire test. The heat transfer characteristics were also investigated by comparing design specifications, such as diameter, internal configuration, and material type. The analysis was performed using ABAQUS/Implicit, and the fire test was performed according to the FTP code. The fire resistance performance of the A60 pieces satisfied the safety of life at sea convention regulation. The material type was the most important design specification for the A60 piece. Based on the maximum test temperature, the measured temperature of SUS316L material was 25% lower than that of S45C on average. The differences between thermal conductivity and specific heat of each material were 17% and 58%, respectively.

A Study on the Modeling of Vertical Spread Fire of Exterior Panel by Fire Dynamic Simulation (FDS) (FDS를 이용한 외장재의 수직 확산 화재의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Seh-Hong;Yoon, Jung-En
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • Considering heat insulation and beautiful sight of construction, making use of exterior panels is increasing. Recently the exterior panels now are weak very much, and so in consequence of the weakness fire spreads rapidly. Compared with internal fire, external vertical fire spread rate goes rapidly and it is extensive in spread range, therefore it is dangerous very much. Accordingly, under present condition of poor standard of exterior panels, it is required to take measure to meet the appropriate situation. In this study, by making use of FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulation) program about external vertical fire of high rise building, fire behavior is searched by computer. It is important that realizing by computer fire modeling about external vertical fire must be included certainly in procedure of fire performance design in the future. In modeling program, FDS version 5 is available, and aluminium composite panel is applied in external panels. In this study, for realizing of actual fire condition, FDS is applied by details of fire scenarios considering influence of wind.

A Study on the Risk Analysis of Building Fire Using Statistical Data of Casuals (사상자 통계자료를 활용한 건축물 화재 위험성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Koo, In-Hyuk;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of evaluating the fire risk of a building is to predict damage or loss of life and property in unspecified circumstances and to minimize expected damage. The fire risk assessment for buildings in Korea analyzes fire risk according to performance-oriented design under the Enforcement Decree of the Fire Facilities Act and the Fire Causing Index under the Enforcement Decree of the Multi-Use Business Act. Fire risk analysis is mainly conducted by using fire statistics or analyzing the results of safety inspections of buildings. In the case of fire statistics, it is necessary to analyze the fire risk in consideration of the degree of fire damage in each number of fires, as all fires received by the fire department are collected. In addition, it is necessary to devise fire safety measures for buildings by predicting the number of casualties that may occur due to fires in each building. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of casualties by building use using the number of fires judged to have grown.

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