• Title/Summary/Keyword: dependant

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옥외용 실리콘 절연재의 가속열화특성 고찰 (An Experimental investigation on the accelerated aging characteristics of silicone rubber for outdoor application)

  • 양우영;황복명;김관성;전찬오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1232-1234
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    • 1995
  • Specimem of silicone rubber used to make the weathersheds for High-Voltage composite insulator were aged in laboratory. The aging characteristics of silicone rubber have been assessed by compairing their hydrophobicity and electrical properties, before and after aging with weather ometer. Results show that their initial and time dependant characteristics are good.

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복제 방지용 PUF의 전자계 해석 방안 (Consideration of EM Analysis for Unclonnable PUF)

  • 김태용;이훈재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 Debye 분산 특성을 가지는 복제 방지용 PUF를 설계하기 위한 전자계 해석 방안을 고려하였다. 공기층과 분산매질(Si)로 구성된 1차원 모델 내에 전파하는 펄스를 모형하기 위해 FDTD법을 이용하였다. 불연속 경계면에 도달한 펄스는 일부 반사되고 일부는 투과되어 빠르게 감쇠되는 것으로 나타났다. 그 결과 FDTD법에 의한 Debye 분산특성을 가지는 1차원 복제방지용 PUF 설계 및 모델링에 적용 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

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콘크리트 코어의 강도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strength Characteristics of Concrete Cores)

  • 권영웅;이성용;신정식;전익찬;김민수;박송철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns the within test strength of concrete cured under different conditions. Those conditions are water curing, field curing and cores drilled from the existing structures. The test factors are not only above cured conditions but also concrete ages of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days and concrete strength of 202, 252 and 650kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The test results are as follows; (1) In spite of within test results, concrete strength is very different from curing states of concrete (2) The strength of cores drilled from existing structures are smaller than the strength of concrete cured in water by 3~4% and larger than that of concrete cured in field by 8~17% (3) Core strength is largely dependant on the curing state of top surface of concrete.

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Efficient Hybrid ARQ schemes for Wireless Communication Systems

  • Ryoo, Sun-Heui;Kim, Soo-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2004
  • An efficient hybrid ARQ scheme based on the rate compatible block turbo codes has been proposed, and its performance has been analyzed. System efficiency is improved by means of adaptive rate code transmission using channel information, trading off bit rate for channel codes, with resulting energy saving. The rate adaptation scheme improves power efficiency while keeping packet delay minimized. On the other hand, power dependant strategies reduce power consumption. Simulation results show that the benefits obtained are very encouraging. The modified hybrid ARQ schemes with the channel information and efficient retransmission structures highly improve the throughput performance in the satellite communication system. Therefore, proposed schemes could be used in future communication systems.

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소각로에서의 연소가스 체류시간 (The residence time of gas in an incinerator)

  • 김성준
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2016
  • The change of flue gas residence time with the location of air inlet in an incinerator is analysed. An independent numerical variable is the location of air inlet and dependant is the residence time of flue gas. The mean value of turbulence energy in a primary combustion chamber is also analysed. The flow field and the distribution of turbulence energy are investigated to evaluate their influence on the residence time of flue gas and the turbulence energy. As the position of secondary air inlet approaches to the top of primary combustion chamber, the residence time of gas and the turbulence energy become longer and larger respectively.

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Self-Assembling Adhesive Bonding by Using Fusible Alloy Paste for Microelectronics Packaging

  • Yasuda, Kiyokazu
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2011
  • In the modern packaging technologies highly condensed metal interconnects are typically formed by highcost processes. These methods inevitably require the precise controls of mutually dependant process parameters, which usually cause the difficulty of the change in the layout design for interconnects of chip to-chip, or chip-to-substrate. In order to overcome these problems, the unique concept and methodology of self-assembly even in micro-meter scale were developed. In this report we focus on the factors which influenced the self-formed bumps by analyzing the phenomenon experimentally. In case of RMA flux, homogenous pattern was obtained in both plain surface and cross-section surface observation. By using RA flux, the phenomena were accelerated although the self-formtion results was inhomogenous. With ussage of moderate RA flux, reaction rate of the self-formation was accelerated with homogeneous pattern.

Effect of Dynamic SGS Model in a Kerosene-LOx Swirl Injector under Supercritical Condition

  • Heo, Jun-Young;Hong, Ji-Seok;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.254-263
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    • 2015
  • In this study, numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the dynamic SGS model effects in a Kerosene-LOx coaxial swirl injector under high pressure conditions. The turbulent model is based on large-eddy simulation (LES) with real-fluid transport and thermodynamics. To assess the effect of the dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model, the dynamic SGS model is compared with that of the algebraic SGS model. In a swirl injector under supercritical pressure, the characteristics of temporal pressure fluctuation and power spectral density (PSD) present comparable discrepancies dependant on the SGS models, which affect the mixing characteristics. Mixing efficiency and the probability density (PDF) function are conducted for a statistical description of the turbulent flow fields according to the SGS models. The back-scattering of turbulent kinetic energy is estimated in terms of the film thickness of the swirl injector.

최근 10년간 대학병원 경영성과 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Business Performance of University Hospitals for the Past 10 Years)

  • 양종현
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purposes of this study was to analyze business performance of university hospitals for the past 10 years. Methods : Management and finance data from 2005 to 2014 were collected from balance sheets, income statements and annual reports from 27 university hospitals. The dependant variable used was profitability which included return on assets, operating margin and net profit to gross revenues 1. The independent variables were general characteristics, liquidity, stability, activity and financial ratios. Results : University hospitals over the last 10 years had achieved good management performance. Using financial leverage, patient revenues, operating profit, nonpatient revenues, total assets and total debt, the total amount had increased by more than double. The ratio of fixed liability and fixed assets turnover was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on management performance in the years 2012-2014. Conclusions : Based on these results, this study suggests a more in-depth analysis using fixed liabilities and fixed assets.

기후 요소가 해파리 출현에 미치는 영향 분석 (An Analysis of the Impact of Climatic Elements on the Jellyfish Blooms)

  • 김봉태;엄기혁;한인성;박혜진
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1755-1763
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to empirically analyze the relationship between sea temperature and jellyfish blooms. Ever since the 2000s, jellyfish population has been dramatically increased, which brought negative influence on the national health and the fisheries activities. Jellyfish blooms have been recognized as an effect of climate change, but there has been no empirical evidence to support such relationship. In this paper, the relationship between sea temperature and jellyfish blooms has been analyzed by using the regional jellyfish monitoring data and coastal stationary observing data of National Institute of Fisheries Science. Since the dependant variable carries left censoring issues, we used the panel tobit model. Our results indicate that there are statistically significant positive relationship between sea temperature and jellyfish blooms.

냉간 단조용 SCr420 강의 퀜칭 시 열전달 예측모델 개발 (Development of Heat Transfer Predicting Model for Cold forging Steel(SCr420) During Quenching Process)

  • 진민호;장지웅;강성수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2003
  • Heat treatment is one of the critical manufacturing processes that determine the quality of a product. This paper presents experimental and analytical results for the quench of a ring gear in stagnant oil. The goal of this study is to develop heat transfer predicting model in an overall analysis of the quenching process. Thermal conductivities which are dependant on temperatures and convection coefficients which are obtained by inverse method are used to develop the accurate heat transfer model. The results of heat transfer model have a good agreement with experimental results.

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