• ETRI Journal
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.138-149
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• 2001

Due to the rapidly growing complexity of VLSI circuits, test methodologies based on delay testing become popular. However, most approaches cannot handle custom logic blocks which are described by logic functions rather than by circuit primitive elements. To overcome this problem, a new path delay test generation algorithm is developed for custom designs. The results using benchmark circuits and real designs prove the efficiency of the new algorithm. The new test generation algorithm can be applied to designs employing intellectual property (IP) circuits whose implementation details are either unknown or unavailable.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.719-726
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• 2009

A delay system in fuze for high explosive shell is an important safety device, but failure in the delay system usually causes failure of the shell. Root-cause analysis of failure in the delay system is required since failure in over 10-years stored delay system recently occurs. In this paper, failure in the delay system was reproduced experimentally to examine aged characteristics of the delay system, and the failed delay system shows the same characteristics as ones of failed delay systems in field. Based on the reproduced experiments, accelerated life testings and the data analysis of failure times of delay systems were performed to predict the storage lifetime.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권9호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1994

This paper analyzes the faults and their mechanism of CMOS ICs using IDDQ testing technique and evalutes the reliability of the chips that fail this test. It is implemented by the three testing phases, initial test, burn-in and life test. Each testing phase includes the parametric test, functional test, IDDQ test and propagation delay test. It is shown that the short faults such as gate-oxide short, bridging can be only detected by IDDQ testing technique and the number of test patterns for this test technique is very few. After first burn-in, the IDDQ of some test chips is decreased, which is increased in conventional studies and in subsequent burn-in, the IDDQ of all test chips is stabilized. It is verified that the resistive short faults exist in the test chips and it is deteriorated with time and causes the logic fault. Also, the new testing technique which can easily detect the rsistive short fault is proposed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.940-949
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 고속 무선채널올 통해 실시간 동영상 정보를 전송할 때 이동 수신측에서 적응적 버퍼제어방법을 사용함으로서 셀 경계에서 핸드오버 등으로 인해 발생되는 지연 스파이크(delay spike)에 대해 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 확인하기 위해 무선채널의 랜덤오류와 버스트 오류 및 핸드오버 등에 의한 패킷 전송지연 특성을 모델링하고, 본 논문에서 제안한 방식과 기존에 제안된 방식을 패킷 전송지연 모델에 적용하여 지연 및 지연 스파이크에 의한 수선버퍼의 적응도를 비교, 평가하였다. 또한 H.263방식으로 압축한 동영상 데이터를 제안한 알고리즘에 적용해 봄으로서 버퍼지연과 버퍼넘침 발생 등이 기존-의 방식에 비해 감소함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2021

Tetrasomy 18p is a genetic syndrome caused by an isochromosome consisting of two copies of the short arm of chromosome 18. Clinically, pediatric cases of tetrasomy 18p manifest with global developmental delay, similar to most cases of chromosomal abnormality. In addition, it causes various symptoms including abnormal muscle tone. We report a case of an infant with global developmental delay and remarkable spasticity, the typical phenotype of bilateral spastic cerebral palsy. However, she had a subtle anomaly in her face, and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were inconsistent with her strong upper motor neuron signs. Upon genetic testing, she was determined to have an 18p isochromosome, confirming de novo non-mosaic tetrasomy 18p. Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that includes developmental delay caused by a non-progressive lesion in the developing brain. During diagnostic workup in patients with cerebral palsy, genetic testing should be considered when there are minor physical anomalies or equivocal MRI findings.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1823-1832
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed a TDC based F/T sensorless active compliance control algorithm for a rehabilitation robot (KARES II). The preference of compliance of the disabled is presented by clinical testing at Korea National Rehabilitation Center with the disabled. The KARES II was designed to work 12 predefined tasks which are very essential for helping the disabled. Among the tasks, some contact tasks between the robot and the disabled exist. Therefore, TDC based F/T sensorless compliance control algorithm is developed for these tasks without additional cost. We verified the proposed algorithm with experiment. Also for the practical use, suitable compliance for contact tasks is chosen by clinical testing at Korea National Rehabilitation Center.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2008

Inspection of dissimilar metal welds using phased array ultrasound is not easy at all, because crystalline structure of dissimilar metal welds cause deviation and splitting of the ultrasonic beams. Thus, in order to have focusing and/or steering phased array beams in dissimilar metal welds, proper time delays should be determined by ray tracing. In this paper, we proposed an effective approach to solve this difficult problem. Specifically, we modify the Oglivy's model parameters to describe the crystalline structure of real dissimilar metal welds in a fabricated specimen. And then, we calculate the proper time delay and incident angle of linear phased array transducer in the anisotropic and inhomogeneous material for focusing and/or steering phased array ultrasonic beams on the desired position.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.2989-2996
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• 1998

집적회로의 집적도가 높아지고 성능이 향상됨에 따라 회로의 지연고장에 대한 관심이 날로 높아지고 있다. 회로의 지연고장은 게이트 지연고장과 경로지연고장으로 분류할 수 있는데, 이 논문에서는 경로지연고장 시뮬레이션에 대한 두 가지 동적 메모리 사용 방법을 제안하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 고착고장에 대한 동시 고장 시뮬레이션과 유사한 방식이며, 두 번째 방법은 고장기술자의 값이 X일 때 이를 고장리스트에 삽입하지 않는 묵시적-X 방식이다. 제안된 두 방식 중 묵시적-X 방식이 동적 메모리 사용과 시뮬레이션 시간 측면에서 효율적이었다.

• Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2023

Chromosomal microarray (CMA) is primarily recommended for detecting clinically significant copy number variants (CNVs) in the genetic diagnosis of developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism, and congenital malformations. Prenatal CMA is recommended when a fetus has major congenital malformations. The main principles of CMA can be divided into array comparative genomic hybridization and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays. In the current CMA platforms, these two principles are combined, and detection of genetic abnormalities including CNVs and absence of heterozygosity is facilitated. In this review, I described practical assessment of CMA testing regarding to laboratory management of CMA, interpretation of CNVs, and special considerations for comprehensive genetic counseling.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.114-119
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• 1992

The main disadvantages of destructive testing methods are the delay in obtaining test results, the relatively high cost of testing, and the lack of reproducibility in the test results. As a result, nondestructive testing methods are generally used. There are three objectives in this paper. The first is to determine the equations of the compressive strength of concrete estimated by Schmidt hammer technique, ultrasonic pulse velocity method and combined method respectively in laboratory. The second is to determine the correction factors according to the concrete age which affects most in evaluating the compressive strength of in-situ concrete. The third is to examine the applicability of the equations to evaluation of the compressive strength of in-situ concrete structures.