• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 MLC STT-MRAM 캐시 메모리의 쓰기 동작 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 효율적인 쓰기 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법의 핵심 아이디어는 MLC STT-MRAM에 저장된 캐시 블록이 데드 블록 (Dead block)일 경우 쓰기 동작을 빠르게 수행하는 것이다. 이러한 빠른 쓰기 동작은 MLC STT-MRAM에 저장된 캐시 블록을 제거할 수 있지만, 제거된 블록이 앞으로 사용되지 않는 데드 블록일 경우에는 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향이 매우 작다. 메모리 시뮬레이터를 사용한 실험 평가를 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 쓰기 기법이 MLC STT-MRAM 캐시의 성능을 평균 17% 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.199-212
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• 2003

Fire is a disaster of uncertainty, but since it is an artificial disaster essentially, this study is to emphasize that prevention and suppression of fire should be done more efficiently to develop the national love and trust of fire fighting. And it examines small neighboring living facilities which can be the typical dead ground of fire fighting based on researcher's experiences, intuition and related materials. The main course of the study defines the concept of fire fighting administration, dead ground and small neighboring living facilities. compares and analyzes fire fighting at small neighboring living facilities and the whole fire fighting cases and divides the causes of dead ground of fire fighting into preventive administration and suppressive administration sides. Those causes were resulted from discrepancies of political and social structures, but some of them can be improved depending on firemen's efforts. In addition, the means available for preventing the dead ground of fire fighting based on analyzed causes are suggested. Institutional approaches should be consulted with related agencies and legalized, but most managerial approaches can be introduced easily. Other means are approached for PR.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1891-1901
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• 2017

In this paper, optimal control of the fuel cell and design of a high-efficiency power converter is implemented to build a high-priced fuel cell system with minimum capacity. Conventional power converter devices use a non-isolated boost converter for high efficiency while the battery is charged, and reduce its conduction loss by using MOSFETs instead of diodes. However, the efficiency of the boost converter decreases, since overshoot occurs because there is a moment when the body diode of the MOSFET is conducted during the dead time and huge loss occurs when the dead time for the maximum-power-flowing state is used in the low-power-flowing state. The method proposed in this paper is to adjust the dead time of boost and rectifier switches by predicting the power flow to meet the maximum efficiency in every load condition. After analyzing parasite components, the stability and efficiency of the high-efficiency boost converter is improved by predictive compensation of the delay component of each part, and it is proven by simulation and experience. The variation in switching delay times of each switch of the full-bridge converter is compensated by falling time compensation, a control method of PWM, and it is also proven by simulation and experience.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.618-625
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• 2000

Recently PWM inverters are widely utilized for many industrial applications e.g. high performance motor drive and PWM techniques are newly developed for an accurate output voltage. Among them space voltage vector PWM(SVPWM) inverter has high voltage ratio and low harmonics compared to the conventional sinusoidal PWM inverter. However output voltage of PWM inverter is distorted and has error duet o the conducting voltage drop of switching devices and the dead time that is inevitable to prevent the shoot-through phenomenon. This paper investigates 3-phase SVPWM inverter which has a new compensation method against dead time and voltage drop. Proposed algorithm calculates gate pulse periods which directly compensates the dead time and nonlinear voltage drop without modification of reference voltages. Direct compensation of gate pulse periods produces exact output voltage and does not need additional circuits. The propose algorithm is verified through the simulation and experiments.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2000

In this paper we propose a controller design method, called Quasi-LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR for nonlinear servo systems with hard nonlinearities such as Coulomb friction, dead-zone. Introducing the RIDF method to model Coulomb friction and dead-zone, the statistically linearized system is built. Then, we consider $H_{\infty}$ performance constraint for the optimization of statistically linearized systems, by replacing a covariance Lyapunov equation into a modified Riccati equation of which solution leads to an upper bound of the LQG performance. As a result, the nonlinear correction term is included in coupled Riccati equation, which is generally very difficult to thave a numerical solution. To solve this problem, we use the modified loop shaping technique and show some analytic proofs on LTR condition. Finally, the Quasi-LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR controller for a nonlinear system is synthesized by inverse random input describing function techniques (ITIDF). It is shown that the proposed design method has a better performance robustness to the hard nonlinearity than LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR method via simulations and experiments for the timing-belt driving servo system that contains the Coulomb friction and dead-zone.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.663-668
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• 1990

This paper deals with the application of a Generalized Predictive Control (CPC) to a Pressurized Water Reactor (P.W.R) Nuclear Power Plant. Generalized Predictive Control is a sort of Explicit Self-Tuning Control. Current self-tuning algorithms lack robustness to prior choices of either dead-time (input time delay of a plant) or model order. GPC is shown by simulation studies to be superior to accepted self-tuning techniques such as minimum variance and pole-placement from the viewpoint that it is robust to prior choices of dead-time or model order. In this paper a GPC controller is designed to control the P.W.R. nuclear power rlant with varying dead-time and through the designing procedure the designer is free from the constraint of knowing the exact dead-time. The controller is constructed based on the 2nd order linear model approximated in the vicinity of operating point. To ensure that this low-order model describes the complex real dynamics well enough for control purposes, model parameters are updated on-line with a Recursive Least Squares algorithm. Simulation results are successful and show the possibilities of the GPC control application to actual plants with varying or unknown dead-time.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2000

전압원 인버터의 PWM 신호에 삽입되는 데드 타임은 인버터 출력 파형을 왜곡시키고, 토크 리플을 발생시켜 유도 전동기의 제어 성능을 떨어뜨린다. 본 논문에서 벡터 제어 유도 전동기의 데드 타임 보상 방법이 제안된다. 제안된 방법은 2상 정지 좌표계에서 인버터 출력 기준전압에 보상 전압을 더하는 전향 보상에 근거한다. 제안된 방법은 부가적인 하드웨어 없이 소프트웨어적으로 실현 가능하다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 방법의 타당성과 유용성을 확인한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.435-442
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• 2000

Although the mummies of Lee Myeong-Jung and his wife who were a member of the Moon family, were buried in similar sites in around 1560, the degree of decay of the dead bodies and antiquities between two people were quite different. This study was focused on the cause of-those differences in terms of engineering geology. Cranular soil found several metered depth around the study site has good drainage ability and such characteristic could be a factor of excellent conservation of dead body. From the physical characteristics of the lime-containing material that is considered to be a barrier from water and air, it was observed that the material around dead body of wife was more compact and denser than that of husband. Such results could be a clear evidence that the lime containing material around dead body of wife was excellent barrier for keeping away from water and air. To investigate those differences of physical characteristics and constituent materials between two lime-containing materials, minerals had to be identified from the two materials. It was revealed that lime-containing material around dead body of wife contains gypsum and more calcite, which could be the reason for better barrier preventing from water and air than those around husband.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 임내 연료의 산불 위험성을 판단하기 위하여 영동지역에 자생하는 주요 7가지 수종의 낙엽과 생엽을 대상으로 TG/DTA와 발화점 시험기를 이용하여 열적특성과 발화특성을 고찰하였다. 가열속도 변화에 따른 열 중량변화를 분석한 결과, 가열속도가 증가할수록 열적 지연현상이 나타났지만 중량감소율에 따른 잔류량은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 수종별 온도변화에 따른 열 중량분석 결과, 낙엽과 생엽 모두 침엽수가 활엽수보다 총중량감소율이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 발화특성에 대한 분석결과로는 낙엽과 침엽수의 자연발화온도가 낮고 열에 대한 저항성이 낮기 때문에 생엽과 활엽수보다 발화 위험성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.583-595
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• 2015

DEAD/DExH-box RNA helicases catalyze the folding and remodeling of RNA molecules in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as well as in many viruses. They are characterized by the presence of the helicase domain with conserved motifs that are essential for ATP binding and hydrolysis, RNA interaction, and unwinding activities. Large families of DEAD/DExH-box proteins have been described in different organisms, and their role in all molecular processes involving RNA, from transcriptional regulation to mRNA decay, have been described. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge about DEAD/DExH-box proteins in selected protozoan and nematode parasites of medical importance worldwide, such as Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp., Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and Brugia malayi. We discuss the functional characterization of several proteins in an attempt to understand better the molecular mechanisms involving RNA in these pathogens. The current data also highlight that DEAD/DExH-box RNA helicases might represent feasible drug targets due to their vital role in parasite growth and development.