• 제목/요약/키워드: dc boost control

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.054초

A Three-Phase High Frequency Semi-Controlled Battery Charging Power Converter for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Amin, Mahmoud M.;Mohammed, Osama A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel analysis, design, and implementation of a battery charging three-phase high frequency semi-controlled power converter feasible for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The main advantages of the proposed topology include high efficiency; due to lower power losses and reduced number of switching elements, high output power density realization, and reduced passive component ratings proportionally to the frequency. Additional advantages also include grid economic utilization by insuring unity power factor operation under different possible conditions and robustness since short-circuit through a leg is not possible. A high but acceptable total harmonic distortion of the generator currents is introduced in the proposed topology which can be viewed as a minor disadvantage when compared to traditional boost rectifiers. A hysteresis control algorithm is proposed to achieve lower current harmonic distortion for the rectifier operation. The rectifier topology concept, the principle of operation, and control scheme are presented. Additionally, a dc-dc converter is also employed in the rectifier-battery connection. Test results on 50-kHz power converter system are presented and discussed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed topology for PHEV applications.

A Bidirectional Single-Stage DC/AC Converter for Grid Connected Energy Storage Systems

  • Chen, Jianliang;Liao, Xiaozhong;Sha, Deshang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1026-1034
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a unified control strategy using the current space vector modulation (CSVM) technique is proposed and applied to a bidirectional three-phase DC/AC converter. The operation of the converter changes with the direction of the power flow. In the charging mode, it works as a buck type rectifier; and during the discharging mode, it operates as a boost type inverter, which makes it suitable as an interface between high voltage AC grids and low voltage energy storage devices. This topology has the following advantages: high conversion efficiency, high power factor at the grid side, tight control of the charging current and fast transition between the charging and discharging modes. The operating principle of the mode analysis, the gate signal generation, the general control strategy and the transition from a constant current (CC) to a constant voltage (CV) in the charging mode are discussed. The proposed control strategy has been validated by simulations and experimental results obtained with a 1kW laboratory prototype using supercapacitors as an energy storage device.

태양광 발전을 위한 고효율 전력변환장치 (High Efficiency Power Conversion Device for Photovoltaic Power Generation)

  • 김영철;서기영;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high efficiency by partial resonant switching mode, the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as it makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber inconventional circuit. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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동적전압보상장치를 위한 양방향 충/방전 시스템의 디지털 제어 (Digital Control of Bidirectional Charger/Discharger for Dynamic Voltage Restorer System)

  • 이정임;이종현;정안열;이춘호;박종후;전희종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2009
  • 양방향 DC-DC컨버터는 일반적으로 아날로그방식이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 충 방전기로 사용하게 되면 모드전환 시 과도 응답특성이 좋지 않은 문제가 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 디지털 제어기를 사용하게 되면 진보된 알고리즘들을 이용하여 시스템의 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 본 본문에서는 전기이중층 콘덴서(EDLC)를 이용한 동적전압보상장치(DVR)의 양방향 충/방전 시스템을, Buck/Boost 양방향 컨버터를 이용하여 구현하고, DSP(TI사 TMS320F28335)를 이용한 디지털 제어기를 적용하였다. 모의실험 및 하드웨어를 구성하여 실험한 결과, 양방향 시스템의 과도응답특성 개선과 시스템 성능 향상을 보여준다.

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DC전압 충전 및 전원 역률 보상이 가능한 APF에 관한 연구 (A study on Active Power Filter available for DC-link boost and Power Factor Control.)

  • 성국남;이승민;이우철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2011
  • APF제어의 필요성은 고조파로 인한 손실을 줄이기 위함이다. 최근의 전력장치 사용의 증가로 인해 고조파 성분이 증가했고, 부하 또한 다이오드와 같은 디바이스의 사용으로 고조파가 증가 했다. 이러한 문제를 해결해야 고조파를 감소 시키고 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 APF제어를 통하여 전원 역률 보상과 효율 향상의 타당성을 실험을 통해서 검증한다.

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새로운 고효율 역율보상 단상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 (A New High Efficiency Power Factor Correction PWM Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and No Auxiliary Switches)

  • 김인동
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a soft switching unity power factor PWM rectifier, which features reduced conduction losses and soft switching with no auxiliary switches. The soft switching are achieved by using a simple commutation circuit with no auxiliary switches, and reduced conduction loses are achieved by employing a single converter, instead of a typical front end diode rectifier followed by a boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress and low VAR rating of commutation circuits, it is suitable for high power applications. The principle of operation is explained in detail, and major characteristics analysis and experimental results of the new converter also included.

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$PRS^2$를 사용한 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 부하특성 (Load Characteristic of Three-phase AC/DC Boost Converter Using a $PRS^2$.)

  • 강욱중;이현우;서기영;백수현;한경희;전중함
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed a partial resonant switching three-phase high power factor converter using a $PRS^2$(Partial Resonant Soft Switch). The proposed converter has a merit of simple controlled circuit because the input current control DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode). And it is improve to input power factor that the snubber capacitor's energy regenerate to the AC source side. This topology is reduced a current/voltage stresses of resonant devices in addition to a partial resonant strategy. The result of simulations with the proposed topology included in this paper.

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영구자석 직류기 (PMDC motor)의 제어 방식 비교 분석 (Comparison & Analysis of The Permanent Magnet DC Motor Control Method)

  • 오규택;김예린
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.401-402
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    • 2017
  • 넓은 범위의 토크-속도 특성을 가지는 직류기는 소형에서부터 대형까지 다양한 산업분야에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 이러한 직류기 중 영구자석으로 자기장을 형성하는 영구자석 직류기 (Permanent magnet dc motor, PMDC motor)의 제어방식에 대해 비교 분석했다. 가장 대중적으로 사용되고 있는 진폭 변조 방식 (PWM, Pulse Width Modulation)과 벅-부스트 컨버터 (Buck-Boost converter)를 이용한 직류기 제어 방식에 대해 비교했다. PWM 방식은 인버터를 이용하여 펄스폭을 변조하였고, 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용하는 방식은 스위치의 듀티비를 제어하여 직류 전압의 크기를 조절하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 방식이 PWM 방식보다 5 rad/s 까지 정착 시간은 54.4 % 단축되었지만, 전력 소모는 194 % 증가하는 결과를 얻었다.

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역률과 전류 리플을 개선한 인터리브 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study of Interleaved AC/DC Converter to Improved Power Factor and Current Ripple)

  • 서상화;김용;권순도;배진용;엄태민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2009
  • In high power application, PFC(Power Factor Correction) pre-regulators are generally required. PFC pre-regulators could achieve unity power factor, reduce line input current harmonics and utilize full line power. Interleaving PFC converters could reduce input ripple current, output capacitor ripple current and inductor size. With this closed loop interleaving method, both two phase converters are working at the boundary between continuous and discontinuous mode and accurate 180 degree phase shift is achieved. Implementation of this strategy could be easily integrated to the control chip. Finally, experimental results of a two-phase interleaved boost PFC are presented to verify the discussed features.

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150kW급 수소연료전지 차량용 DC/DC 컨버터 개발 및 실차모사 실험 (Development of DC/DC Converters and Actual Vehicle Simulation Experiment for 150 kW Class Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle)

  • 김선주;정현주;최세완;조준호;전유종;박준성;윤혜성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a power system that includes a 120k W fuel cell DC-DC converter (FDC) and 30 kW bidirectional DC-DC converter (BHDC) for a 150 kW fuel-cell vehicle. With a high DC link voltage of 800 V, the efficiency and power density of the power electronic components are improved. Through the modular design of FDC and BHDC, electric components are shared, resulting in reduced mass production costs. The switching frequency of 30 kHz of full SiC devices and optimal design of coupled inductor reduce the volume, achieving a power density of 8.3 kW/L. Furthermore, a synergetic operation strategy using variable limiter control of FDC and BHDC was proposed to efficiently operate the fuel cell vehicle considering the fuel cell stack efficiency according to the load. Finally, the performance of the prototype was verified by Highway Fuel Economy Driving Schedule testing, EMI test, and the linked operation between FDC and BHDC. The full load efficiencies of the FDC and BHDC prototypes are 98.47% and 98.74%, respectively.