• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.449-460
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 포트폴리오 평가를 실시하고 있는 유치원과 어린이집 교사의 포트폴리오 평가에 대한 인식과 실제의 차이와 어려움을 알아보고 배경변인에 따른 차이를 분석해 보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 전라북도 J I G시에 소재한 유치원 및 어린이집 교사 304명이며, 질문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, 대응표본 T-Test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$검증의 방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 포트폴리오 평가의 실시방법과 효과에 대한 모든 하위영역별 실제의 수준은 인식 수준에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 또한 배경변인에 따라서는 학력에 따라서만 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 4년대졸 이상 학력의 교사가 전문대졸 이하 학력의 교사에 비해 포트폴리오 평가의 실시 방법과 효과에 대한 인식과 실제의 차이가 더 컸다. 둘째, 포트폴리오 평가에 대한 어려움을 살펴본 결과 교사들은 모든 하위문항에 걸쳐 대체적으로 어려움을 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 배경변인에 따라서는 하위내용별로 부분적 차이만 있었다. 즉, 국공립 유치원 교사와 학력이나 경력이 높은 교사의 경우 포트폴리오 평가에 대한 어려움을 상대적으로 더 많이 느끼고 있었다. 포트폴리오 평가 실시에 대해 교사들이 어려움을 느끼는 것은 포트폴리오 실시 여부나 질적 측면에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 것이므로 교사들이 생각하는 어려움을 해소해 줄 수 있는 수요자 중심의 포트폴리오 관련 연수의 실시와 행정적 지원이 이루어질 필요가 있다.

• 한국보육학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.247-265
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 장애 유아 통합보육을 위한 교사 지원이 어린이집 교사의 교사 효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구에는 서울과 경기 지역 4개 어린이집 12명의 어린이집 교사가 실험 집단에 선정되었고, 5개 어린이집 12명의 교사가 통제 집단에 선정되었다. 교사 지원은 교사 교육과 현장 관찰 및 자문, 온라인 자문을 통해 실시되었다. 교사 교육은 집단 교육을 통해 발달 영역의 이해, 교육과정 수정, 활동중심삽입교수, 협동 학습, 직접 교수, 장애 이해 교육, 행동 지원, 가족 지원 등에 대한 교육을 실시하고, 개별 교육을 통해 각 교사들의 장애유아 통합보육의 요구를 반영한 장애유아 보육의 실제에 대한 교육을 실시하고 자문을 제공하였다. 실험집단 어린이집 당 10회씩 현장 관찰 및 자문을 실시하였고, 이메일과 핸드폰 자문을 통해 교사들의 수업을 지원 하였다. 교사의 교사 효능감 변화를 측정하기 위해 사전-사후 검사 통제 집단 설계를 적용하였으며, 장애 통합에 대한 일반 교사의 교사 효능감 척도(Teachers' Efficacy in Inclusive Practices: TEIP)로 사전-사후 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과의 분석을 위해 두 집단 간 교사 효능감의 사전-사후 검사 간 차에 대해 두 독립표본 t 검정을 실시하였고, 결과 두 집단 간 교사 효능감과 하위 영역인 통합교육 효능감, 협력 효능감, 행동관리 효능감의 사전 사후 변화에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구에서 장애 유아 통합보육 현장에서 즉각적인 피드백을 제공하고, 어린이집 교사들의 통합보육 전문성을 향상시키고, 교사들의 실제적 요구에 반응적이고, 장애 유아 통합의 다양한 변인을 반영하고, 참여자들 간의 대등한 협력적 관계를 강조한 교사 지원을 제공한 점이 연구 결과에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 본 연구 결과는 장애 유아 통합보육 지원에 대한 연구가 부족한 현장의 실질적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제58권1호
• /
• pp.5-29
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 통합교육의 주체인 유아교사의 개인적인 변인들이 통합교육에 대한 교사의 인식과 태도에 미치는 영양을 분석하여 향후 장애유아 통합교육의 성공적이고 올바른 구현을 위한 기본전략 구상의 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 어린이집 교사들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 교사경력, 직급, 학력, 통합교육, 경험, 장애관련 연수의 개인적인 변인들이 통합교육에 대안 교사의 인식과 태도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다. 분석결과 교사 개인적인 변인들은 인식과 태도의 각 하위영역별로 각기 다른 차이와 영향강도를 보이고 있으나, 통합교육 경험과 장애관련 연수경험이 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 교사들의 현직교육을 활성화하여 장애관련 연수나 통합교육에 관한 실습 등을 실시하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.75-98
• /
• 2020

Objective: This study aimed to examine the influences of household chaos on self-control of young children and to investigate whether teachers' limit-setting styles had moderating effects. Methods: The participants were 184 children (83 boys and 101 girls), at age 3 -5, their mothers and teachers working at daycare centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression. Moderating effects were examined using the Mplus8.0 program. Results: The results indicated that household chaos as well as teacher's permissive and logical limit-setting styles had significant effects on self-control of preschoolers. The lower the level of household chaos was, the higher the level of self-control of preschoolers was. The level of self-control was more likely to be high when teachers used logical limit-setting with detailed explanation to children whereas it was lower when they used more permissive limit-setting. In addition, teachers' logical limit-setting moderated the relation between household chaos and self-control of preschoolers. That is, the effects of household chaos on preschoolers' self-control were mitigated when the level of logical limit-setting was high compared to when it was low. Conclusion/Implications: The results suggested that both household chaos and teachers' limit-setting styles play important roles in increasing self-control of preschoolers.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.85-94
• /
• 2009

Objectives: This study was conducted to improve dental health regarding behavior and understanding of dental health of day care teachers by analyzing actual dental health state. Methods: This study was performed from October 1 to October 30, 2008 for 194 teachers who worked at nurseries in Daegu. Results: In the toothbrushing recognition, 42.3% of the said that tooth brushing after eating is necessary but only 26.3% had the children bush teeth. They did not have the children brush the teeth because they did not have enough time. Many teachers (75.3%) said that dental caries could be prevented. But only 4.1% of them said that fluorine is effective for the prevention of dental caries. The preschool teachers had dental health education experience, better understood the importance of dental health education than those who did not have(p < 0.05). Conclusion: The preschool teachers who had dental health education better recognized the importance of dental health education.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.135-153
• /
• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine whether motivation for choosing a teaching profession and the perception of social support of newly-appointed childcare teachers would predict work adjustment, and to understand the mediating role of the perception of social support. Methods: The data was analyzed by using correlation, regression, and the verification of mediating effects. Results: First, there were significant correlations of active motivation and material motivation when choosing a teaching profession, perception of social support, and work adjustment. Second, active motivation and material motivation in relation to choosing a teaching profession, and the perception of social support, were the variables that could predict the work adjustment of newly-appointed teachers. Third, the social support perceived by newly-appointed teachers had partial-mediating effects on the relationship between active motivation in relation to choosing a teaching profession and work adjustment, as well as on the complete-mediating effects on the relationship between material motivation and work adjustment. Implications: The training institute should strengthen education that could foster active motivation of pre-service teachers, and daycare centers should establish a cooperative workplace culture for the psychological adjustment of newly-appointed teachers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.25-41
• /
• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a director's support for coding education perceived by childcare teachers on the participation of teachers in the learning community and the intention to implement coding education. Methods: The participants of this study were 312 early childhood teachers working at daycare centers in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and In-cheon area. The data were collected through the survey questionnaires and analyzed using a structural model to explore the relationship between variables. Results: Verifying the mediating effect of infant teacher participation in the learning community between a director's support and infant teacher's intention to implement coding education positively mediates the director's support and infant teacher's intention to implement coding education. In particular, it was discovered that the intention to participate in coding-related learning communities had the greatest impact on infant teachers' intentions to implement coding education based on total effectiveness. Conclusion/Implications: The above analysis results suggest that in order to enhance the intention of infant teachers to implement coding education, it is necessary to support the learning community related to coding education and encourage participation from infant teachers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.93-109
• /
• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of innovative culture in early childhood education institutions on the relationship between teachers' civic consciousness and actions for building a community in order to obtain methodological information for implementation at a time when the need to build an education community has been raised. Methods: The data were collected through 275 early childhood teachers working in kindergartens and daycare centers Then, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression were conducted. Results: All three variables civic consciousness, innovative culture, and actions for building a community showed a significant positive correlation. As a result of analyzing the mediating effect of innovation culture, it was found that the indirect effect of teachers' civic consciousness on the actions for building a community through the innovative culture was found to be statistically significant. Conclusion/Implications: This study was found that it is important to strengthen the teacher's civic consciousness and to create an innovative culture of early childhood education institutions in order to promote actions for building an educational community of teachers. This study is meaningful in that it provided implications for the direction of teacher education and formation of an innovative culture in early childhood education institutions for the purpose building an educational community.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.59-73
• /
• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of early childhood teacher's constructivist educational beliefs and teaching efficacy on creative teaching behavior. Methods: The subjects of this study were 262 early childhood teachers working in daycare centers and kindergartens all over the country. A questionnaire was administered which assessed early childhood teacher's constructivist educational beliefs, teaching efficacy, and creative teaching behavior. SPSS 28.0 was used for data analysis. Results: First, the constructivist educational beliefs of early childhood teachers had a positive effect on teaching efficacy. Second, it was found that early childhood teachers' constructivist educational beliefs and teaching efficacy had a positive effect on creative teaching behavior, and at the same time, early childhood teachers' constructivist educational beliefs were partially mediated by teaching efficacy. Conclusion/Implications: This study revealed the mediating effects of teaching efficacy in constructivist educational beliefs and creative teaching behavior relationships. Therefore, in order to promote creative teaching behavior of early childhood teachers, efforts should be made to increase teaching efficacy based on constructivist educational beliefs.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.201-219
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of two major groups of early childhood teachers, (that is, kindergarten teachers and nursery teachers), in terms of the image of what constitutes an early childhood teacher. More specifically, this study sought to investigate any possible gaps between the two groups in that aspect, in an effort to shed light on (and understand in greater detail), the awareness of the two groups regarding the image of early childhood teachers in detail. The subjects in this study comprised 310 early childhood teachers, out of which 156 teachers worked in kindergartens and 154 teachers worked in daycare centers in Busan, Ulsan and South Gyeongsang Province. The findings of the study were as follows : First, kindergarten teachers' images of a kindergarten teacher were mostly associated with the professional domain, followed by the domain of personality, a physical domain and a professional attitude domain. As a result of checking the awareness of the nursery teachers regarding the image of a kindergarten teacher in more detail, their image of a kindergarten teacher appeared to be mostly associated with the professional domain, followed by the professional attitude domain, the domain of personality and the physical domain. There were statistically significant gaps between the kindergarten teachers and the nursery teachers in terms of their image of a kindergarten teacher. Second, as for the awareness of the kindergarten teachers of the image of a nursery teacher, their image of a nursery teacher was mostly linked to the domain of personality, followed by the professional domain, the physical domain and the professional attitude domain. Regarding the awareness of the nursery teachers of the image of a nursery teacher, their image of a nursery teacher was mostly associated with the professional domain, followed by the domain of personality, the professional attitude domain and the physical domain. Statistically significant gaps between the kindergarten teachers and the nursery teachers were found in the image of a nursery teacher.