• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.302-310
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• 2020

본 논문은 인공지능과 IoT 기반의 생활폐기물 모니터링 시스템을 구현하고, 이를 통하여 효율적인 쓰레기 처리와 관리 방안을 제안한다. 제주 지역은 타 지역에 비하여 대체로 정량적 추정과 운영 전략을 수립하는데 장점을 갖추고 있다. 특히, 상주인구 대비 사계절 관광객의 변화를 통하여 쓰레기 량의 변화를 알 수 있음으로써 쓰레기 종량제 연구의 좋은 사례가 되고 있다. 이에 클린하우스 현장에 기존 CCTV를 연동하여 정보를 제공할 수 있는 IoT 장치를 개발하고, 카메라의 쓰레기 영상데이터 셋을 분석하기 위하여 인공지능(AI) 알고리즘을 이용한다. 이를 통하여 쓰레기가 쓰레기통 밖에 잘못 투기되었는지, 쓰레기 처리를 위해 판단된 의사결정에 따라 쓰레기 차량이 수거해야 할지 정보를 전송함으로써 원활한 쓰레기 처리 및 홍보방송을 할 수 있도록 한다. 개발된 IoT 장치는 국가 공인 시험연구기관을 통해 전파적합성 시험과 환경시험을 하고, 다양한 쓰레기 대상을 제안한 인공지능 알고리즘으로 시뮬레이션하여 의사판단용 데이터 구축방법으로 활용하고자 한다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.111-111
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• 2022

According to data from the Ministry of Environment, food waste accounted for 27% of the nation5 s household waste in 2020, and 4.67 million tons of food waste is being discharged per year. According to the Food Waste Direct Landfill Prohibition Act, food waste must be incinerated, composted, fodder, and decomposed before landfilling. The cost of incineration and landfilling of food waste is considerable. Therefore, through the process of turning food waste into fertilizer, we are going to investigate the limit of crop application and the change in the growth of crops during continuous use of food waste fertilizer. This study investigated the growth of lettuce such as shoot length, root length, leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight after treating lettuce with food waste dry powder mixed fertilizer. The experiment was carried out continuously in 2021 (1st year) and 2022 (2nd year), and the treatment groups were set to No Treatment (NT), Chemical Fertilizer (CF), Mixed Fertilizer (MF×1), and Mixed Fertilizer×2 (MF×2), was repeated 3 times. As a result of the 1st year growth survey, there was no significant difference between NT and CF in the case of shoot length, but MF×1 and MF×2 were significantly decreased compared to NT. Root length was not significantly different in all treatment groups. As for the leaf number, there was no significant difference between NT and MF×1, but CF and MF×2 were significantly decreased compared to NT. In fresh weight, MF×1 and MF×2 were significantly decreased compared to NT, and in the case of dry weight, there was no significant difference between NT, MF×1, and MF×2. As a result of the 2nd year growth survey, there was a significant difference in CF and MF×2 in leaf number, but there was no significant difference in all treatment groups with respect to shoot length, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight. Through continuous additional research, it is necessary to confirm the change in soil composition and the growth of crops due to food waste fertilizer treatment.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.26-29
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• 1993

To analyze the using of recycled aggregate on concrete as the substitude aggregate is important problem for the reuse of waste matter and prevention of environmental pollution. Therefore, this study is designed for investigating and analyzing the mechanical properties and early estimational properties of strength on concrete using aggregate of the waste concrete. And is aimed to provide the fundamental data for recycled aggregate.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.57-60
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• 1993

To analyze the using of recycled aggregate on concrete as the substitude aggregate is important problem for the reuse of waste matter and prevention of environmental pollution. Therefore, this study is designed for investigation and analyzing the mechanical properties and early estimational factors of strength on concrete sing aggregate of the waste concrete. And is aimed to provide the fundamental data for recycled aggregate.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제1권
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• pp.32-38
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• 1991

9 nuclear power plants are presently in operation in Korea. They produce radioactive waste of which the most long-lived radioactive elements need to be safely stored for hundreds of thousands of years, isolated from humanity and the environment. The safe disposal of high level radioactive waste in mined cavities requires knowledge of the mechanical. thermal and fluid flow characteristics of rock as perturbed by a thermal pulse The literature review was performed to assemble data on the following properties: modulus tensile strength compressive strength thermal expansion specific heat, thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity and permeability.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1999

This study focused on recycling behavior and related variables. Specifically it aims 1) to investigate the level of recycling attitudes and behaviors 2) to find out variables related to recycling behavior, Data were collected with questionaire from 248 wives in Kwangju city. The results can be summerized as follows: The sorting behavior of waste was higher than median but active recycling behavior was lower than median. The recycling behavior was facilitated by wives' high age lower education level apartment dwelling and part-time job. In addition to motivate the recycling behaviors various implications discussed.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 Proceedings of The 6th korea-china joint workshop on nuclear waste management
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• pp.107-116
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• 2005

Precipitated silicas modified by aluminium were characterised using inverse liquid chromatography in anhydrous heptane with squalene as probes. Their monolayer capacities of adsorption, Langmuir's and Henry's constants were determined from the desorption isotherms according to frontal analysis. A narrow band consisting of isotherms was observed. The introduction of aluminium has little influence on the monolayer capacity, Langmuir's constants and the Henry constant. Experimental data show that neither the amounts of aluminium on the silica nor the methods of the introduction of aluminium into the silica influence the interactions between the squalene and the silicas.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2004

A decision support system, Watershed Analysis Risk Management Framework(WARMF), was applied to the Kyungan Stream watershed, a tributary of Lake Paldang, for calculation of total maximum daily loads(TMDL). The WARMF system was developed by Systech Engineering, USA, and has been successfully used in several watersheds, for TMDL studies. The study area was divided into 14 sub-basins, based on digital elevation model(DEM). The integrated watershed and stream model of WARMF was validated by flow and BOD data measured during the year of 1999. There were reasonable agreements between model results and field data, both in water flow and BOD. The validated Kyungan WARMF was extensively utilized to study the quantitative relationship between waste loads and receiving water quality. Based on TMDL guideline at Paldang Lake and Kyungan Stream, the water quality criterion were set to be 3.0mg/L, 3.5mg/L, and 4.0mg/L at the watershed outlet. The allowable waste loads of BOD, both from point and non-point sources, were determined at each water quality criterion. From this study, it was concluded that the WARMF provided several advantages over the conventional application of watershed and stream models for TMDL study, such as time variable simulations, multiple possible soutions, and reduction loads for goal water quality, etc.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.883-890
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• 2010

수질오염의 요인인 불법 오물 투기는 사회적 이슈로 대두되고 있고 관련 감독기관이 해결해야 할 문제들 중의 하나이다. 따라서 불법 오물 투기를 막는 체계적인 관리, 감독이 시급한 상황이다. 이를 위해 최근 들어 관련기관들은 실시간으로 연속적으로 수질의 상태를 감지 할 수 있는 자동측정기를 하천에 설치하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수질 자동측정기로부터 발생하는 실시간 데이터를 감시하여 이상점을 탐지하게 하는 수질 감시 알고리즘을 제안한다. 특히 수질 자동 측정기로서 흔히 사용되는 화학적 산소요구량 자동측정 장치기를 위한 수질 감시 알고리즘을 개발한다. 본 논문의 수질 감시 알고리즘은 기본적으로 시계열 간섭모형을 활용한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.6-13
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• 1987

A mathematical model for the waste heat recovery system for an engine was developed. The model based on the experimental data reported before was validated and was used to predict the waste heat recovery and recoverable heat of the engine at various operating conditions of the engine and the system. The model was also used to determine flow rates of the circulating water in the system for a certain temperature increment of the water at various operating conditions of the engine to give basic data to design the system. Stability of the system performance was tested on subjects of vapor lock problem, thermal characteristics of the thermostatic valve, and temperature variation of the circulating water in the engine and fuel consumption of the engine during each mode of the system operation and its change into the other. The test showed that the system operation was stable enough. Temperature profile in the thermal energy storage (TES) was observed during storing thermal energy, and thermal stratification in the TES was well formed acceptable to be used in the system. Finally a scheme to automatize the system was suggested.